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From Zheng Xie's inscription "Bamboo Plum Picture", it means that the bamboo heart is humble and bows to people modestly, and the plum blossom is arrogant and unyielding, never looking up to pat the horse, and meet the errand as if walking. This coupling is a metaphor for people and a word for things. Grasp the characteristics of plum bamboo and show the beauty of people.
Shanglian "has a bowed head leaf", which means that the bamboo is not arrogant and self-conscious, and is modest.
From Tang Yongjin's Science Network blog. Tang Yongjin's scientific virtual network blog wrote: The humble bamboo has a bowed head leaf, and the proud plum means that the bamboo bows to people humbly because of the humility of the heart, and the plum blossom does not bow to the sycophant because of arrogance. This coupling is a metaphor for people and a word for things.
This is a couplet by Zheng Banqiao, a writer in the Ming Dynasty, used to describe his spiritual pursuit of being a man, which is very admirable to read. The details are as follows: The original text of the couplet: The humble bamboo has a low head leaf, and the proud bone plum has no upside flowers.
Bamboo has no vulgar and unelegant bones, and plum blossoms are elegant and not kitsch. It can also be cited as a person's elegant mood or temperament.
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Bamboo has no vulgar and unelegant bones, and plum blossoms are elegant and not kitsch.
It can also be cited as a person's elegant mood or temperament.
Vulgar rhyme: (1).Unrefined music. Tang Bai Juyi's poem "Deng Yi Zhang Che Luodi": "The guqin has no vulgar rhyme, and no one listens to it." ”
2).Refers to an unstable rhyme. Song Yan Yu "Canglang Poetry and Poetry":
To learn poetry, we must first remove the five customs: one is the vulgar style, the second is the vulgar meaning, the third is the vulgar sentence, the fourth is the vulgar character, and the fifth is the vulgar rhyme. Guo Shaoyu proofreading:
Miscellaneous Notes on Poetry and Sayings, Volume 9: 'What is Vulgar Rhyme? Too dangerous, sleepy and greedy, too easy, although the two rhymes are also vulgar.
After the "vulgar rhyme" is listed as the "vulgar word", it should refer to the "rhyme" of "rhyme".”
3).Vulgar sentiment. Ming Lu Shiyong's "General Theory of Poetry Mirror": "Poetry has a soul, and it is not vulgar; There is a wise mouth, and there is no vulgar rhyme. ”
That is to say: [Bamboo without vulgar rhyme] means that bamboo has no vulgar and unelegant style, and it can also be referred to as an elegant mood or temperament for people.
Bamboo: Showing integrity, although not stout, but upright, tough and upright; Not afraid of the cold and heat, it is evergreen. Bamboo is the embodiment of the gentleman, the gentleman of the "Four Gentlemen".
The Seven Virtues of Bamboo The bamboo body is straight, and it is better to bend than bend; It is called integrity. Although bamboo has bamboo joints, it does not stop; It is said to forge ahead. The bamboo is straight and hollow, and the bosom is like a valley; It's called humility.
Bamboo flowers do not bloom, plain face to the sky; It is said to be simple. Bamboo is transcendent and independent, standing up to the sky; It's called Zhuoer. Although bamboo is said to be Zhuoer, it is not like pine; It's called Shanqun.
Bamboo is handed down from generation to generation, hard work and resentment; It's called responsibility.
The fragrance of plum blossoms has a unique charm, elegant and elegant, and is called a dark fragrance by literati and writers in the past dynasties. "Deliberately looking for incense and refusing to be fragrant, incense is nowhere to be found" makes people difficult to catch, but it is always refreshing and intoxicating. In the plum season, wandering among the flowers, the breeze gusts through the plum forest, like immersing yourself in the sea of incense, and the whole body contains fragrance.
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It means that bamboo has no vulgar and unelegant bones, and plum blossoms are elegant and not kitsch, and can also be referred to as an elegant mood or festival for people.
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[Bamboo without vulgar rhyme] means that bamboo has no vulgar and unelegant style, and can also be referred to as an elegant mood or temperament for people. Plum has a fragrance that refers to the noble sentiment of steadfastness and self-control.
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The humble bamboo has a bow leaf, and the proud bone plum has no back flower (Zheng Xie) It means that the bamboo is humble in its heart to bow to people with an open heart, and the plum blossom is arrogant and unyielding, and does not look up to pat the horse to meet him. This coupling is a metaphor for people and a word for things. Grasp the characteristics of plum bamboo and show people's beautiful soul.
Shanglian "has a bowed head leaf", referring to the bamboo is ominous, arrogant, and modest. The lower link "no back flower" refers to Mei's non-kitsch and upward character. The language is simple and cleverly conceived.
The implication is profound, and the battle against Seiko can be called a masterpiece. There are knots in the bamboo, and its leaves are growing downward in pairs, like a "one" word, so it is said that it is "humble" and "bowed", and "bowed and humble" not only describes the external natural state of bamboo, but also refers to the inner spiritual character of people holding the feast, and the two are heterogeneous and corresponding to the same structure; Lower Lian Zanmei. Plum, not afraid of frost, the wind and the cold and proud snow open, so the plum has a proud bone, and the plum also has a characteristic, its flowers are blooming on the sunny side of the branch, all facing upward, never in the shade side downward, other flowers are not necessarily (such as peach blossoms have flowers that bloom downward, so they are denounced as "light and thin").
Therefore, it is said that "there are no two branches", and this image characteristic of Mei is heterogeneous and isomorphic from the upright personality praised by people for not bowing to evil forces. Although Lianyu is Yongzhu Zanmei, it is actually a portrayal of others and oneself. The upper link talks about the spirit of learning, and the lower link talks about the character of life.
Zheng Banqiao is unique in poetry, calligraphy and painting in academics, and he is proud and upright in people, in him, don't future generations see the spirit of bamboo and the style of Mei? Notes: 1
Bow head leaf: refers to the drooping tip of bamboo leaves. 2.
Upward flower: refers to the plum blossom stamens do not rise. Commentary:
This couplet is an ode to bamboo and plum, aiming to praise character. Shanglian grasps the characteristics of bamboo and praises its modest virtue; The next link depicts the spirit of Mei and praises the righteousness of not welcoming sycophants. The intellectuals of China's feudal society can be said to have achieved the perfection of personality if they possess the above two fine qualities.
Zheng Banqiao's inscription of this couplet may have the meaning of self-encouragement.
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Hello landlord, Zhu Zhisong is proud of Mei's bones, comparable to the pears of the rivers and lakes.
The green mountains do not change the clouds, and the yellow sand is full of dust.
Where to go with the golden knife in hand, hurry up and whip Yu Ao.
The cranes are dancing in the sky, and there are few heroes in the self-condition.
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The bamboo straight pine is proud of the plum, which is comparable to the sorrow of the pears in the rivers and lakes.
The green mountains do not change the clouds, and the yellow sand is full of dust.
Where to go with the golden knife in hand, hurry up and whip Yu Ao.
The cranes are dancing in the sky, and there are few heroes in the self-condition.
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Pine: Yongsong **.
Heavy snow presses down on the green pine, and the green pine is straight and straight.
You must know that the pine is high and clean, and stay until the snow melts.
Pine white Juyi.
Platinum in exchange for green pine trees, you plant first I don't plant.
Fortunately, the west wind is easy to rely on, and it is smuggled in the middle of the night.
Bamboo: Bamboo Stone Zheng Xie.
Insist that the green mountains are not relaxed, and the roots are in the broken rocks.
Thousands of blows are still strong, and the wind blows from east to west, north and south.
Plum: Plum blossom Wang Anshi.
There are a few plums in the corner, and Ling Han opens it alone.
Knowing the lack of snow is not enough, for there is a dark fragrance to come.
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It's rice wine, see the references for details!
Mei is also called dark fragrance and sparse shadow.
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