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In the event of a fire, the first time to correct the emergency treatment. You'll have a great chance of escaping. Reduce losses.
People are always accustomed to escape along the entrances and exits and corridors that come in, and when they find that the road is blocked, they are forced to look for other entrances and exits, and the best chance of escape may have been lost.
The right thing to do. When we enter a new building or hotel, we must be familiar with the surroundings and entrances and exits, and think about the unexpected situation.
Run to the light.
In situations of emergency danger, due to human instinct, physiology, and psychology.
It was decided that people would always flee in the direction of light and light.
The right thing to do. When a fire breaks out, cover your nose and bend over, evacuate quickly to the safety exit, and don't run towards a bright place.
Blindly following. When a person's life is suddenly in danger, it is very easy to lose normal judgment due to panic, and when he hears or sees someone running in front of him, his first reaction is to follow closely.
Common patterns of blind following behavior include jumping out of windows, jumping off buildings, escaping (hiding) into toilets, bathrooms, door corners, etc.
The right thing to do. Don't blindly follow others, you also need to know more about and master a certain amount of fire self-rescue and escape knowledge, so as to avoid not having an opinion and going with the flow.
From high to bottom. When a fire breaks out in a high-rise building, especially a high-rise building.
Once there is a fire, people always habitually believe that the fire is from the bottom up, the higher the more dangerous, the lower the safer, only as soon as possible to escape to the first floor, run out of the outside, there is hope of life.
At this time, the lower floor may be a sea of fire, and blindly escaping downstairs is not throwing itself into the sea of fire?
The right thing to do. In the event of a fire, it is necessary to rationally judge whether to escape downward or upward according to the situation at the scene.
If the fire floor is located under the floor where you live, you can choose to escape upwards or enter the evacuation floor.
If the fire floor is on the floor where you live, you should quickly follow the evacuation route and escape downward.
Take the plunge and jump off a building. When people start spotting a fire, they immediately react first. At this time, most of the reactions are still more rational analysis and judgment. But when the chosen route fails to escape, the fire grows bigger and the smoke gets thicker, and people easily lose their minds.
The right thing to do. You can use evacuation stairs, balconies, drainage pipes, etc. to escape, or tear the sheets and ** into strips and connect them into ropes, tightly tie them to window frames, iron railings and other fixed objects, slide down the rope, or go down to the floor that is not on fire to get out of danger.
Be sure to have a lifetime of technical knowledge. Don't panic when a fire breaks out. In fact, if it is disposed of in the right way, it can reduce the loss of life and property.
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Fire Escape. In social life, fire has become a frequent disaster that threatens public safety and endangers people's lives and property. According to statistics, about 10,000 fires occur every day in the world, killing more than 2,000 people and injuring 3,000-4,000 people, and the direct property losses caused by fires reach more than 1 billion yuan every year.
In particular, extraordinarily serious and vicious fires that have killed dozens or hundreds of people have occurred incessantly, causing huge losses to the lives and property of the state and the people. Summing up the lessons of the past mega fires that caused mass deaths and injuries and heavy economic losses, the most fundamental point is to improve people's ability to evacuate and escape from the fire. Once the fire came, surrounded by thick smoke and flames, many people died in the flames, and some escaped death.
In the face of billowing smoke and raging flames, as long as you are calm and witty and use the knowledge of self-rescue and escape in the fire, you have a great possibility to save yourself and others.
Chinese name. Fire Escape.
Foreign name. fire escape
High-rise buildings. Self-rescue, mutual rescue and escape.
Unit-type dwellings.
Use doors and windows to escape.
Underground construction. When evacuating, look for the indicator signs.
Fast. Navigation.
Ten methods of home escape, other fire treatment, fire escape means, common fire prevention.
Escape from different places.
Besieged by fire at home.
When there is a fire in the home or the floor is close to the home** smoke and high temperature are trapped in the home, the best strategy is to try everything possible to escape outside the house, away from the fire, and protect yourself. The following should be done for this purpose:
1. When opening the door, touch the doorknob with the back of your hand. Do not open the door if the doorknob is hot or if smoke is coming in from the door. The reason for touching the back of the hand is that the metal doorknob transfers heat faster than the door frame, and the back of the hand will shrink as soon as it feels hot.
2. If the doorknob is not hot, you can open a crack to observe whether you can get out. Hold your foot under the door to prevent the hot air from blowing the door open. If the door is outside, the door will blow up gusts of wind to fuel the fire, and opening the doors and windows is similar to using a fan fire, and the windows of the whole department should be closed as much as possible.
3. Bend forward, the smoke spreads from top to bottom, about meters near the ground, the smoke is thin, it is easier to breathe, and the vision is clearer.
4. If the exit is blocked, try to open the window or walk to the balcony, and close the balcony door when you walk out of the balcony.
5. If you live upstairs, and the floor is not too high from the ground, and the landing point is not a hard ground, you can grab the window edge and stretch out your arms to shorten the distance between the ground and the window. Although this may cause sprains and fractures in the limbs, it is still an active survival. Before jumping, release one hand and use it and both feet to prop up and jump off the wall.
When there is really no other way, you can jump from a height.
6. If you want to break the window to escape, you can use something you can grab (harder things) to smash the glass, clean the broken glass pieces of the window, and then escape through the window. If nothing can be done, close the door, open the window, and shout for help. If you call for help on the balcony, you should close the back doors and windows first.
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How to escape in the event of a fire.
1. Rope self-rescue method: If there is a rope at home, one end of it can be directly tied to the door, window or heavy object, and climb down along the other end. During the process, the feet should be twisted and clamped with the rope, and the hands should climb down alternately, and the hands should be protected with gloves and towels as much as possible.
2. Creeping forward method: Since most of the smoke gathers in the upper space when the fire occurs, you should try to crawl or bend down close to the ground during the escape process.
3. Towel nose covering: fire smoke has the characteristics of high temperature and high toxicity, and it is easy to cause respiratory system scalding or poisoning once inhaled, so wet towels should be used to cover the mouth and nose during evacuation to play a role in cooling and filtration.
Fourth, quilt protection method: use soaked quilts, blankets, and cotton coats to cover the body, and use the fastest speed to drill through the fire and rush to a safe area after determining the escape route.
5. Blanket fire insulation method: nail or clip the blanket and other fabrics to the door, and continuously pour water on it to cool down to prevent the invasion of external flames and smoke, so as to achieve the purpose of inhibiting the spread of fire and increasing the escape time.
6. Quilt twisting method: tear the sheets, quilt covers or curtains into strips or twist them into twists, and climb down the outer wall according to the rope escape.
7. Jumping off the building to survive: Don't jump off the building easily in the fire! As a last resort, residents living on lower floors can escape by jumping off the building. However, choose a low ground as a foothold, and throw down Simmons mattresses, sofa cushions, thick quilts, etc. as cushions.
8. Pipeline sliding method: When there are vertical pipelines such as downpipes, telephone poles, lightning rod leads, etc., on the outer wall of the building or on the side of the balcony, they can be used to slide to the ground, and at the same time, it should be noted that the number of people should not be too many when sliding down at one time, so as to prevent people from falling due to pipeline damage on the way to escape.
10. Climbing and fire avoidance method: avoid fire by climbing the outer edge of balconies, windows, scaffolding, canopies and other protrusions around the building.
Ten. 1. Staircase transfer method: When the fire spreads rapidly from the bottom up and the staircase is sealed, residents living on the upper floors can quickly climb to the roof through dormer windows, skylights, etc., and move to the stairs of another house or unit for evacuation.
Ten. 2. Toilet evacuation method: When there is really no way to escape, you can use the bathroom to evacuate, use a towel to plug the door crack, splash water on the ground to cool down, or lie in a bathtub full of water to escape.
However, do not take refuge under the bed, in the attic, in the cupboard, etc., because these places are full of combustibles and tend to collect smoke.
Ten. 3. Fire call method: In the event of a fire, you can call out loudly, knock on metal objects or throw soft objects at the window, balcony or roof, wave bright cloth strips to send out a distress signal during the day, and wave flashlights or white cloth strips at night to attract the attention of rescuers.
Ten. 4. Windward evacuation method: The evacuation direction should be determined according to the wind direction at the time of the fire, and quickly escape to the upwind of the fire to avoid flames and smoke.
15. "Bridge" escape method: You can use wooden boards, bamboo poles and other sturdy objects to build adjacent buildings at balconies, window sills, and roof platforms, and use them as springboards to transition to relatively safe areas.
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My personal idea is that it is wrong to escape to a place with sun and shade, because there is only a balcony where there is sunlight in the home, and once the fire is big, the glass will burst into the balcony, and I think I can't escape to a place with shade. You should call the police immediately and soak a quilt on your body.
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1.When a fire strikes, the best time to escape is short, so remember not to be greedy for money and flee quickly.
2.If you are threatened by fire, put on soaked clothes or bedding and flee to the safety exit.
3.When walking through smoke areas, keep your body as close to the ground as possible and cover your mouth and nose with a damp towel to avoid suffocation due to smoke inhalation.
4.If you find a fire on your body, do not run around, but roll on the spot or press the fire with heavy clothing.
5.When escaping from a fire, do not take the elevator as soon as possible to prevent the power supply from being trapped in the elevator, and take the stairs to escape.
6.When the fire is strong outside and the door of the room is already hot, remember not to open the door, block the doors and windows with soaked clothes and bedding, and splash water to cool down.
7.When all escape routes are blocked by fire, you should immediately retreat indoors and call for help by flashlight, waving clothes, shouting, **, etc.
8.When the fire is fierce, do not blindly jump off the building, use evacuation stairs, drainage pipes, balconies to escape, or connect the bed sheets into ropes, fix them and slide down the ropes.
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In the event of a fire, evacuate quickly in the direction of the safety exit. In the event of a fire, there are three main directions for proper safe evacuation: down to the ground, up to the roof, and out to the balcony.
In addition, in case of emergency, you can escape in the direction of the wind. In the face of fire, we must first keep calm, distinguish the direction, choose the correct escape direction according to the current situation, do simple protection, cover and crawl forward, do not be greedy for money, jump off the building and run away, you should ask for assistance in time and wait for rescue.
When evacuating, be careful to run towards a bright place or an open area outside, and try to run below the floor. If the passage has been blocked by fireworks, you should leave with your back to the fireworks, and escape outside through balconies, air windows, rooftops, etc.
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In the event of a fire, evacuate quickly in the opposite direction to the fire.
In case of fire, don't panic and don't blindly escape; Think calmly, or follow commands. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, and quickly evacuate from your home to a safe passage while half-squatting; If the passage is closed by fireworks, use the sheets and ** at home to connect into long strips to escape from the balcony and window.
Detailed. Those who are trapped by fireworks and cannot escape temporarily should try to stay in balconies, windows, and other places that are easy to be found and can avoid the close proximity of fireworks. During the day, you can shake bright clothes out of the window, or throw light and dazzling things outside; At night, you can use a flashlight to flash or knock on things in the window to send out an effective distress signal in time to attract the attention of rescuers.
Remember: expose yourself to the fullest in order to effectively save yourself.
High-rise, multi-storey public buildings.
There are usually high-altitude descent devices or life-saving ropes that allow personnel to safely exit dangerous floors.
If there are no such special facilities, and the safe passage has been blocked, and the rescuers cannot arrive in time, you can quickly use the ropes or bed sheets, curtains, clothes, etc. around you to make a simple lifesaving rope, and wet it with water and slide slowly from the window sill or balcony along the rope to the floor or ground below; Escape safely.
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When encountering a fire, you should quickly leave in the direction of the fireworks, try to run under the floor, and don't blindly follow ** to escape.
If you are trapped in a fire, you should use all available conditions around you to escape, and you can use the fire elevator.
Indoor stairs for escape, ordinary elevators must not be taken, because ordinary elevators are very easy to lose power, there is no smoke-proof effect, and the possibility of being stuck in the air when a fire occurs is great At the same time, you can also use the water pipes on the outer wall of the building to escape.
When a fire breaks out, smoke will be generated, so stop immediately and never try to get out of the smoke and crawl in a low position in the smoke. Due to the effect of the rise of hot air, a large amount of smoke will float in the upper layer, so there should be air below 30 cm above the ground in the fire, so try to crawl in a low posture in the smoke, and keep your head as close to the ground as possible.
Common sense of self-help in escape:
1. If the clothes on the body, due to the effect of static electricity or careless smoking, cause a disaster, you should quickly take off or tear off the clothes, or roll over on the spot to extinguish the fire, but be careful not to roll too fast. Be sure not to run around in a fire suit. If there is water, it can be quickly doused with water, but when the human body is burned by fire, it must not be doused with water to prevent infection.
2. If the dormitory, classroom, laboratory, hall, hotel, restaurant, canteen, bath, supermarket, etc. are on fire, the following methods can be used to escape.
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