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1. The definitions are different.
The vertical is the longer side, and the horizontal is the shorter side.
2. People's thinking and understanding habits are different.
According to people's thinking and understanding habits, the front and back directions of habits are intuitively understood as up and down, that is, vertically, and the left and right directions are understood as horizontal, for example, crabs crawling left and right are understood as walking sideways.
3. The application is different.
Horizontal analysis allows people to better observe the relationship between the same kind of things and understand the differences between various things, so that it is easy to draw a certain law, and can also better recognize the strengths and weaknesses. Longitudinal analysis, on the other hand, can summarize the trend of things by comparing them at different stages, so as to better understand the past and plan for the future.
In the project, if there are no special regulations and instructions, then the longer side is the longitudinal side by default, and the short side is the horizontal side by default. Therefore, when distinguishing between vertical and horizontal, it is possible to make a simple distinction between length and shortness.
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1. The process is different.
The former compares the forms of the same thing in different periods, thereby revealing the law of development of things;
2. The objects are different.
The former is used to compare the history, present, and even future of a thing;
The latter is used for the comparison of two or more things of the same kind.
3. The effect is different.
The former can better understand the past and grasp the future from the performance of certain things in different historical stages, and prevent the separation of history;
The latter allows one to observe the relationship between phenomena of the same class of things, thus revealing more general laws on a larger scale.
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1. The main difference is that the nature is different, the role is different, and the meaning is different.
2. Different functions: horizontal: Holding the imperial palace can enable people to observe the relationship between the phenomena of the same kind of things, understand the differences and influences between them, so as to reveal the laws of more common sections and rocks in a larger scope; Portrait:
Through the comparison of certain things in different historical stages, we can understand the laws of the movement of things themselves, see the stages and trends of the development of things, better understand the past and grasp the future, and prevent the separation of history.
3. Different meanings: horizontal: by comparing various related things at the same level, you can understand the scale, quantity, pros and cons of the same type of things, so as to play a reference role in decision-making; Portrait:
Compare the forms of the same thing in different periods, so as to understand the development and change process of things, and reveal the development law of things.
4. Different nature: horizontal is a comparison of two or more similar things; Vertical refers to the comparison of the history, current situation, and even future of a thing.
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In engineering, we often encounter problems about horizontal and vertical, and we don't understand the horizontal and vertical very well when we first enter the engineering industry, which is also a normal phenomenon, so how to distinguish between horizontal and vertical?
The left and right directions seen in life are understood as horizontal, and the up and down directions are vertical. If there is no special agreement in the project, the longer direction is called longitudinal, and the shorter direction is horizontal, and this statement can also be understood in this way to unify with the saying in life, if the longer side is erected, the longer side is the up and down direction (longitudinal).
Because people habitually understand that the forward and backward direction of the observation object is intuitive up and down, it is understood that the crab crawls left and right as the crab walks sideways. Plates on the market.
Most are standard-sized, with the longer side called longitudinal and the shorter side called transverse. Horizontal comparison refers to comparisons made in the same kind of things or in the same historical period, while vertical comparison mostly refers to comparisons from a historical point of view.
In life, the left and right directions can be understood as horizontal, and the up and down directions are vertical. In engineering, the longer direction is called longitudinal, and the shorter direction is horizontal.
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