14 17 Zigong said, What is the case with those who are not benevolent? Huan Gong killed Gongzi and

Zigong asked, "Guan Zhong can't be regarded as a benevolent person, right?" Duke Huan killed Gongzi Jiao, he couldn't die for Gongzi Jiao, but became the prime minister of Duke Qi Huan.

1. Original text: Spring and Autumn Confucius, "Analects and Constitutional Questions".

Zigong said: "What is the case with the non-benevolent ones? Huan Gong killed Gongzi and couldn't die, and he was the same.

Zi said: "Guan Zhong Xianghuan, dominate the princes, and the world is a Kuang world, and the people are given by it now." Microtubule Zhong, I was sent to the left.

If the husband and the woman are forgiven, they will not know it through the ditch. ”

2. Translation: Zigong asked: "Guan Zhong can't be regarded as a benevolent person, right?"

Duke Huan killed Gongzi Jiao, he couldn't die for Gongzi Jiao, but became the prime minister of Duke Qi Huan. Confucius said: "Guan Zhong assisted Duke Huan, dominated the princes, and straightened the world, and the common people still enjoy his benefits to this day."

If it weren't for Guan Zhong, I'm afraid we would have to wear our hair loose and open our clothes to the left. How can you abide by the rules like ordinary people and commit suicide in a small ravine, and no one knows. ”

Question 1: Auxiliary No.

Question 1: C 2 points).

Question 1: Duke Huan killed Gongzi Jiao, who was assisted by Guan Zhong, and according to common sense at the time, he should have committed suicide and martyrdom. But he was not martyred, but assisted Duke Qi Huan.

Question 1: Confucius believed that Guan Zhong's behavior achieved great righteousness and was benevolent. Although he was not martyred, he assisted Duke Qi Huan to achieve hegemony, brought benefits to the people, and promoted social civilization and development, which was a better choice than suicide.

Question 1: This question tests students' ability to understand the meaning of words in context, and sometimes pays attention to the special use of words.

Question 1: This question tests the ability to understand the meaning of words. The usage of "left" in the example sentence and in item C is "noun is used as a verb".

Question 1: This question tests the ability to analyze the content of the text. Analyze the content of the article.

Question 1: This question tests the ability to analyze the content of the text. Combined with the words and deeds of Confucius, it is enough to talk about what is "benevolence".

Zigong said: "Guan Zhong is not a benevolent person, right? Duke Qi Huan killed Gongzi Jiao, he couldn't die, but he assisted Duke Huan.

Confucius said: "Guan Zhong assisted the Duke of Qi Huan, (made the state of Qi) dominate among the princes, put the world on the right track, and the people still benefit from him." [If] there is no Guanzhong, I am afraid that we will be reduced to a backward nation with a cloak and a placket on the left.

Could it be that (Guan Zhong) hanged himself in a small ravine in order to observe the small festival, like ordinary mediocre men and women, and was not known? ”

Zilu said: "Duke Qi Huan killed his brother Gongzi Jiao, and Zhaohu committed suicide because of this, but Guan Zhong did not commit suicide. And then he said:

Guan Zhong can't be regarded as a benevolent person, right? Confucius said: "The Duke of Qi Huan has repeatedly convened the princes of various countries to form an alliance and not use force, which is the power of Guan Zhong."

This is the benevolence of Guan Zhong, this is the benevolence of Guan Zhong.

In the previous article, Confucius criticized Guan Zhong for not knowing etiquette, and in these two texts, Confucius denied Zigong and Zilu's question about Guan Zhong's non-benevolent person, Confucius thought that to look at people, we should look at the big festival, although Guan Zhong had not been thrifty and arrogant, but he could promote the progress of civilization and promote the Qi Huan people and the princes of Jiuhe to dominate without using force, so he is still a benevolent person.

(1) Duke Huan of Qi convened the vassal states many times, presided over the alliance, and stopped the war without using force, which is all the power of Guan Zhong!

If it weren't for Guan Zhong, I am afraid that we would have been reduced to a backward nation with scattered hair and open clothes.

2) Confucius's evaluation of Guan Zhong is flexible and flexible, focusing on the major rights and wrongs here.

Zilu said again: "In this way, Guan Zhong is not benevolent, right? Confucius said

Duke Qi Huan convened the vassal states many times, presided over the alliance, and stopped the war without using force, this is all Guan Zhong's strength! This counts his benevolence! This counts his benevolence!

2) Zigong asked: "Guan Zhong is not a benevolent person, right?" Duke Huan killed Gongzi Jiao, Guan Zhong did not commit suicide, but assisted Duke Huan.

Confucius said: "Guan Zhong assisted Duke Huan, made the Qi State hegemonic among the princes, and straightened the world, and the people still receive the benefits he gave to this day." If it weren't for Guan Zhong, I am afraid that we would have been reduced to a backward nation with scattered hair and open clothes.

Do you want Guan Zhong to hang himself in a small ravine in order to keep the rules like ordinary mediocre men and women, and not be known? ”

Confucius praised Guan Zhong's civil rule, but did not appreciate the melee of the princes. He advocated the rule of virtue.