What is national sports, and the national sports curriculum belongs

National sports: sports activities of various ethnic groups with significant folk characteristics. Such as Mongolian horse racing, Korean.

swings, etc. As far as the world is concerned, national sports refer to all ethnic groups in the world, which retain their own traditional sports and activities. Such as Chinese martial arts, qigong health preservation, etc. In the case of a country, national sport refers to its ethnic minorities.

of sports and activities. In China, it generally refers to the sports of various ethnic minorities who are not Han Chinese.

There are too many, just a few examples.

Folk: shuttlecock, playing the middle flag (Hui), jumping rope (Yi), Chinese chess, fancy rope skipping (Hui), throwing hydrangea (Zhuang), martial arts, archery (Mongolian), grabbing firecrackers (Zhuang).

Qigong horse racing (Mongolian) Top jar walking (Korean).

Chinese-style wrestling: Gerga (Yi), Springboard (Korean), Kite, Race Ox (Tibetan), Flower Bag (Buyi).

Dragon boat, elephant tug-of-war (Tibetan), flower stick dance (Buyi).

Stacked Arhats, Sahar (Uygur), Human Dragons (Yao), Wandering Diseases, Holding Sheep (Uygurs), Miao Family Swing (Miao), Double Flying Dance (Manchu), Knife Ladder (Miao), Hopscotch.

Throwing sandbags (Manchu).

Resources.

It has been handed down from ancient times to the present, and it is a sports project that can show the national culture and spirit.

First of all, in the process of jointly creating the territory of the motherland, 56 ethnic groups have formed inseparable flesh-and-blood ties in politics, culture, lifestyle, etc., which provides a social foundation for the emergence and development of diverse and distinctive national sports.

Secondly, the evolution of traditional sports of ethnic minorities is inseparable from the constraints of natural conditions. The main part of traditional Chinese culture developed and grew up in the cradle of the river valley plain. It chose a path of development that was different from that of both maritime peoples (e.g., the ancient Greco-Romans) and nomadic peoples (e.g., the ancient Arabs), and from the outset it used an agrarian economy as the basis for building civilization.

In the end, it evolved into a highly developed and extremely mature agricultural culture, which gave rise to different cultural traditions and forged the unique world concept and cultural psychology of the Chinese nation.

Third, the Chinese nation is formed by the condensation of many ethnic groups. The history of culture is the history of the ever-exaggeration of human commonality. The goal of cultural choice is the realization of value goals, and the convergence and integration of nationalities is the renewal and development of nations.

At the same time, in the process of cultural renewal and development, ethnic minorities inherit the cultural accumulation of the great unification of the Chinese nation, and exert their original spirit in jointly creating Chinese culture. It is the advantages and cultural resources of this territory that provide the soil for the formation of traditional sports of ethnic minorities. 3 The basic elements of the formation of traditional sports of ethnic minorities in China.

The national sports curriculum is a school-based curriculum. The theoretical system of school-based curriculum of national traditional physical education is composed of the following aspects:

1. Formulate school-based curriculum objectives for ethnic sports in multi-ethnic areas;

2. Select and organize the school-based curriculum content of ethnic sports in multi-ethnic areas; Pickled tassel belt.

3. Construct a way to implement the school-based curriculum of ethnic traditional physical education in multi-ethnic areas;

4. Construct an evaluation system for the school-based curriculum of ethnic sports in multi-ethnic areas.

National Physical Education Course Content: Spring Lu.

Traditional national sports mainly study the knowledge and skills of modern sports, master the basic theories of teaching, training, and management of traditional national sports, and have the ability to teach and train martial arts, traditional sports health preservation, and ethnic and folk sports in the fields of sports training, school physical education, and social sports health guidance.

For example, in primary and secondary schools, health clubs, and communities, martial arts, traditional sports health and ethnic sports teaching and training.

Specific products.

The formation of traditional sports is the product of a specific historical period, which is not only the result of human practice, but also deeply influenced by traditional cultural forms such as traditional customs, traditional morality, and traditional education in the process of its development and formation.

2. "National" and "traditional" influences.

It is precisely because of its own "nationality" and "tradition" that national traditional sports have become a special form of sports activities.

This is the physical training with competitive strengthening as the core and the psychological reproduction with the expression of emotions as the core. The expression of these two values is often contained in the same kind of sports behavior, which has become an important basis for the existence of traditional national sports as a cultural form.

2. The comprehensive form of national culture.

As a comprehensive form of national culture, national traditional sports have always been closely related to interdependence and interaction with other cultural systems in the surrounding environment, and have become a cultural open system for free material and information exchange with the outside world.

This not only provides conditions for the display of national traditional sports with different sports methods and characteristics to the world, but also lays a foundation for different forms of national traditional sports to draw "nutrition" from different ethnic groups and modern sports.

National traditional sports are an important part of human sports culture, which is not only a manifestation of a cultural form with national characteristics, but also a cultural form with traditional colors.

It is not only an integral part of human sports culture, but also an important part of the traditional history and culture of the nation. As a kind of sports culture, it should be an objective material activity of different nations to purposefully and actively transform human society and leak human beings themselves; As a traditional culture of a nation.

It should have the historical process of its own formation, development and survival as a cultural form, and its own prominent and rich scientific connotation and cultural limitations that are integrated and separated from other related cultural forms.