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Coronary heart disease may cause angina, myocardial infarction or ischemic cardiomyopathy; In daily life, we must pay attention to developing a good lifestyle, go to bed early and get up early instead of staying up late, eat a light and nutritious diet, strengthen exercise more, and enhance our physique.
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Coronary heart disease is easy to induce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and is prone to cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, heart disease, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. It should be through medicine, eat lighter in diet, eat more green vegetables, don't eat fatty meat, don't eat seafood, don't drink, don't smoke, go out for a walk every day, have a stable mood, and don't stay up late.
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Coronary heart disease can cause myocardial ischemia, angina, heart failure, and in severe cases, sudden death; In life, we should actively use medicine, but also have a healthy life, we should exercise more, eat low salt and fat, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, and try to eat less greasy food, and do not eat animal offal.
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Coronary heart disease is the abbreviation of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, and the common symptoms are chest pain, chest tightness, etc., which require further examination to judge. If you have coronary heart disease, there are many common methods, such as drug collapse**, interventional surgery** and heart bypass. Now there are also degradable cardiac stents, which are also interventional**.
It is mainly made of degradable materials, and it will not be permanently in the body after implantation, but will gradually degrade, and the blood vessels will gradually return to normal.
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The ** of coronary heart disease is unknown. This is thought to be related to a number of risk factors. Risk factors for coronary artery disease include variable and non-variable risk factors.
Modifiable risk factors include hypertension, hyperglycaemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, overweight, or obesity. This is followed by poor lifestyles, including smoking, alcoholism, and lack of exercise, as well as social and psychological factors. Non-modifiable factors include gender, age, and family history.
Therefore, the prevention of coronary heart disease mainly starts with the factors that can be modified, such as preventing hypertension, diabetes and hyperlipidemia. Once high blood pressure, diabetes and hyperlipidemia appear, we should control these indicators. In addition, for people who are overweight and obese, we should pay attention to weight control, quit smoking and alcohol, participate in some outdoor sports, and pay special attention to diet.
Avoid overeating. The daily intake of salt should be less than 3 grams. In addition, don't eat too greasy food, eat plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits, and usually avoid staying up late to maintain a good mood.
In our daily lives, we need to achieve a reasonable diet and a balanced mix of meat and vegetables. In fact, coronary heart disease is mainly due to our hyperlipidemia and high blood pressure. These two diseases will greatly affect the health of our blood vessels.
Therefore, in peacetime, if we want to better prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease. The first thing we need to do is to control the amount of lipids in the blood. Eat less or no greasy foods.
If we eat too many of these foods, it will cause the toxins in our blood to be too high and the fat content to be too high, which will lead to an increase in blood lipids, hyperlipidemia, and then coronary heart disease.
It is necessary to control not only hyperlipidemia but also hypertension. According to the survey, many patients with coronary heart disease suffer from high blood pressure before the onset of coronary heart disease, and their emotions will fluctuate greatly. Therefore, if we want to better prevent coronary heart disease, fundamentally, we need to control our blood pressure, not have too many emotional ups and downs, face life with peace and optimism, and face problems with as much peace as possible.
This is great for controlling blood pressure.
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There are some atherotic plaques in the wall of your coronary arteries, which will cause narrowing of the lumen of the blood vessels and cause some heart lesions, and the formation of these plaques may be due to your age, or you are very obese, and your blood pressure is relatively high. You should have a very healthy diet, relieve some of your stress in time, control your weight, control your blood pressure, pay attention to your rest, and don't smoke and drink, all of which can avoid this disease.
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Coronary heart diseaseIt is a heart disease caused by a lesion of the coronary arteries. To avoid coronary heart disease, you need to quit smoking, limit alcohol, and control blood pressure, blood sugar, blood lipids and weight.
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Due to abnormal lipid metabolism, the lipids in the blood are deposited on the originally smooth arterial intima and some athero-like lipids accumulate in the arterial intima to form white plaques, which gradually increase and cause arterial lumen narrowing, blocking blood flow, resulting in cardiac ischemia and angina. If plaque on the artery wall ulcerates or ruptures, a blood clot can form, completely interrupting blood flow throughout the blood vessel, causing acute myocardial infarction or even sudden death. Less commonly, the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease is coronary artery spasm (blood vessels can be absent from atherosclerosis), which produces variant angina pectoris, and if the spasm lasts for more than 30 minutes, it can also lead to acute myocardial infarction (or even sudden death).
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Coronary heart disease is a common type of heart disease in clinical practice. This disease is more serious, and if the patient does not actively carry out it**, it will have a great impact on the patient's life. Understanding the causes of coronary heart disease in time is conducive to everyone's correct prevention in life.
Diabetes: Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death in juvenile diabetic patients. Smoking:
Smoking is an important risk factor for coronary heart disease and is the single most avoidable cause of death. There is a clear dose-response relationship between coronary heart disease and smoking.
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The risk factors for coronary heart disease mainly include the following:1Environment, genetics, age, gender, etc.; 2.
High blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, etc.; 3.Unhealthy lifestyle, including smoking, high-fat, high-sugar, high-calorie and other eating habits, sedentary lifestyle. Coronary heart disease is the abbreviation of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, which is a heart disease in which atherosclerotic lesions occur in coronary arteries, causing narrowing or blockage of the lumen of blood vessels, resulting in myocardial ischemia, hypoxia or necrosis.
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Diabetes: Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death in juvenile diabetic patients. Smoking: Smoking is an important risk factor for coronary heart disease and is the single most preventable cause of death. There is a clear dose-response relationship between coronary heart disease and smoking.
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Coronary heart disease is caused by atherosclerotic plaque formation in the coronary arteries, resulting in myocardial ischemia, hypoxia or necrosis, etc., which is mainly based on the specific classification of coronary heart disease and different treatment methods.
Coronary heart disease can be divided into chronic stable coronary heart disease and acute coronary syndrome according to different pathogenesis and principles, the latter including non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction, ST-elevation myocardial infarction and unstable angina.
1.Chronic stable coronary artery disease: mainly caused by an increase in oxygen demand on the basis of fixed stenosis or partial occlusion of coronary arteries.
Immediate rest or nitrate preparations, such as nitroglycerin under the tongue, may relieve angina attacks. Long-term** regimens should be determined in consultation with a physician.
2.Non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction: mainly due to atheroplaque rupture with thrombosis, vasospasm, and distal vascular embolism.
Drugs**, including anti-ischemia**, such as taking drugs such as isosorbide nitrate and metoprolol; Antithrombotic ** such as aspirin, low molecular weight heparin, etc., should be prescribed by a cardiologist. Percutaneous coronary intervention and coronary artery bypass grafting are decided on a case-by-case basis.
Elevation myocardial infarction: mainly due to rupture of unstable atheromatous plaques, followed by hemorrhage and intraluminal thrombosis that occludes the lumen. **The principle is to restore blood perfusion as soon as possible, such as starting thrombolysis within 30 minutes or intervention within 90 minutes after arriving at the hospital**, in order to save the dying myocardium, protect and maintain heart function, and save lives.
Patients with a history of coronary heart disease, once the chest pain persists for more than 15 minutes, they should immediately go to the emergency department of the hospital for treatment, and standardize under the guidance of a specialist**.
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Coronary heart disease, also known as coronary heart disease, refers to myocardial dysfunction and/or organic lesions caused by insufficient blood supply due to coronary artery stenosis or thromboembolism, so it is also known as ischemic heart disease.
At present, there are 3 main methods, internal medicine, intervention, and surgical treatment.
1) Internal medicine**.
Acute exacerbation stage: a) Take nitroglycerin: 1 tablet of nitroglycerin (mg per tablet) is chewed and taken sublingually, and angina can be relieved after 1 to 2 minutes, if the pain is not relieved after 5 minutes, 1 more tablet can be taken again.
b) Taking algedamine: it can contain and prevent angina pectoris attacks and anti-arrhythmic effects. Dosage is 1 to 2 tablets each time, change to 1 tablet 3 times a day when symptoms have decreased.
Remission period: a) dilation of coronary arteries such as nitrates and traditional Chinese medicine mixtures. b) The use of calcium ion antagonists, receptor tissue agents to relieve coronary spasm, reduce myocardial oxygen consumption. c) ACE inhibitors are used to reduce cardiac afterload.
2) Intervention**: Patients with corresponding large and gross syndromes can be treated with radiological intervention**. The femoral artery of the thigh is cannulated and a stent is implanted into the diseased and narrowed coronary artery in order to restore coronary blood flow. Anticoagulant medication may be taken for a long time after surgery.
3) Surgery**: Patients with unsatisfactory results in internal medicine and no indication of intervention need surgery, which is what we often say"Coronary artery bypass".
Regarding the prevention of coronary heart disease, we should pay attention to diet, low fat and high fiber, and avoid smoking. Be emotionally careful not to overjoy, and get enough sleep. Develop good habits, have regular bowel movements, and do not overwork.
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Coronary heart disease cannot be cured; His main symptoms were chest tightness, chest pain, radiating pain in his left shoulder and left arm, which was usually relieved by taking nitroglycerin.
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Coronary heart disease can be cured, and some of the little knowledge we know is to strengthen your physical exercise, maintain a regular routine of nutrition, and pay attention to your heart health in your daily life.
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In general, coronary heart disease is not easy to treat, but it can be relieved; Patients with coronary heart disease must be light in the process of eating, and at the same time should strengthen exercise.
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