Appreciation of Ma Shi 5, Ma Shi 5 Appreciation?

The desert sand is like snow, and the moon is like a hook.

When the golden brain, walk quickly and step on the autumn.

The "Horse Poem" is to express the genius, lofty ambition and untimely emotion and resentment of the people who are not in the time by singing about the horse, praising the horse or lamenting the fate of the horse. However, this poem is particularly meaningful in the use of metaphorical techniques.

The first and second sentences show a characteristic frontier battlefield scenery, which at first glance is the use of fufa: on the continuous Yanshan mountain range, a bright moon is in the sky; Thousands of miles of flat sand, like a layer of white frost and snow in the moonlight. This battlefield scene may only feel sad and solemn for ordinary people, but it has an unusual attraction for people who are determined to serve the country.

Yanshan Moon is like a hook" and "Xiaoyue hangs a jade bow on the curtain" ("South Garden" its sixth) ingenuity is the same, "hook" is a kind of scimitar, and "jade bow" are **, from the bright crescent moon to the image of **, it also contains the meaning of thinking about fighting. At the time of Zhenyuan and Yuanhe, the author lived in an era when the feudal town was extremely domineering, and the area of Jimen in Youzhou implied by "Yanshan" was the area where the feudal town was raging for the longest time and the most disaster, so the poetry is quite realistic. The idea of thinking about war is also pertinent.

The flat sand is as cold as the snow, but it is a place for heroes. Therefore, the lyricism of these two sentences is very interesting.

The third and fourth sentences borrow the horse to lyricism: When will we be able to put on a mighty saddle, gallop on the autumn field, and make meritorious achievements? "Horse Poems" one of its clouds:

The dragon has iron on its back, and the silver hooves are white on the smoke. No one weaves brocade skirts, who casts a golden whip? The sigh of the two sentences of "no one weaves brocade" and "how to be a golden brain" express the same meaning, that is, I hope to treat a good horse as a good horse to be effective.

"Golden Brain", "Jin Shirt" and "Golden Whip" are all valuable saddles, all of which symbolize the importance of horses. Obviously, this is the author's desire to make a contribution without being appreciated.

This poem and "Nanyuan (Why don't men take Wu Hook)" are written with the same ardent desire to throw pen to Rong, flatten the feudal town, and make contributions to the country. However, "South Garden" is a direct expression of the heart, and this poem is an allegorical or metaphorical style. Straight to the chest, more painful and dripping; And with the body, it feels graceful and tasteless.

And the poem's. In the first and second sentences, the snow is used as a metaphor for sand, and the hook is used as a metaphor for the moon, which is also a comparison; Write from a characteristic scenery to elicit lyricism, and it is also exciting. In just two crosses, the comparison is exciting, and the prosperity is compared, which greatly enriches the expressiveness of the poem. From a syntactic point of view, the last two sentences are completed in one go, with "He dang" leading the question, which strongly conveys infinite expectation and sings and sighs; And the three words of "stepping on Qingqiu", the tone is sonorous, the words are novel, covering the "Qingqiu" grass and yellow horse fat, just galloping, crowned with the word "fast walking", the image suggests the light and vigorous demeanor of the horse, which is exactly "there is no space in the direction, and it is really worthy of life and death."

Xiao Teng is like this, and thousands of miles can be rampant" (Du Fu's "Fang Bing Cao Huma"). Therefore, the exercise of words and sentences is also a success factor that cannot be ignored in the artistic expression of this poem.

"Horse Poems" is to express the genius heterogeneity, lofty ambition and emotion and resentment of the aspirants, the method is a metaphor, and the use of the technique is unique. The first and second sentences show a battlefield scene, which at first glance is a law: on the Yanshan Mountains, the bright moon is in the sky; The flat sand is thousands of miles, like a paved frost and snow.

The scenery of the battlefield, which ordinary people only feel killing, has an unusual attraction for those who are determined to serve the country. "Yanshan Moon is like a hook" and "Xiaoyue is a curtain to hang a jade bow.""The ingenuity is the same: "hook" is a kind of scimitar, "jade bow" belongs to **, and the bright crescent moon is associated with the image of **, containing the meaning of war.

On the occasion of Zhenyuan and Yuanhe, it was the feudal town that was extremely domineering, and the area of Jimen in Youzhou, Youzhou, "Yanshan", was the area where the feudal town was raging for the longest time, and the poetry was realistic. The meaning of thinking and fighting is targeted. It's cold, but it's a hero.

Therefore, these two sentences are lyrical and meaningful. Three or four sentences borrow horses to express lyricism: When can we put on a mighty saddle and gallop on the field?

One of its clouds: "The dragon's back is iron, and the silver hooves are white." No one weaves brocade skirts, who casts a golden whip?

No one weaves brocade and "how to be a golden brain" is to agree - hope to treat a good horse as a good horse, in order to be effective. "Golden Brain", "Jin Shirt" and "Golden Whip" are valuable saddles, symbolizing the use of horses. This is the author's eagerness to make a contribution.

The desert sand is like snow, and the moon on Yanshan is like a hook: the sand on the northern wilderness is like snow in winter, and the moon on Yanshan is like a silver hook. 1.Yanshan: This refers to Yanran Mountain, which is the land of good horses in the northwest. The desert and Yanshan are the hometowns of all horses.

2.He Dang: When will it be?

3.Golden Brain: A gold-inlaid horse. Gu Yuefu "Mo Shang Sang":"** Horse head. "

This article writes about good horses from famous places, and the border world is vast, and it can gallop bravely, only to know the famous owner. He dang two words, showing the meaning of hope. In the era when Li He lived, the feudal towns were divided, and the wars were frequent, and the author used famous horses as a metaphor for himself, saying that although he was born at the time of employing people, he also had a place for talents, but he still needed to cherish the master of talents.

This is the basic meaning of Li Hema's poems. In his short life, Li He has always had the heart to make contributions, and for this reason, he even preferred to put pen to paper. But this ideal will never be realized, so there will always be a melancholy sadness and anger in his poems.

Marsh Don Lihe.

The desert sand is like snow, and the moon is like a hook.

When the golden brain, walk quickly and step on the autumn.

Translation: In the Yanshan Desert (here intertextual), the bright moon is like a silver hook, and under the moonlight, the sand and dust are like snowflakes. When will I be able to ride my ironclad fast horse and gallop at will in the early autumn season.

The desert, the snow, the moon, the mountains, vast and slightly chilly. In this Yanran Mountain, which is rich in famous horses, good horses are naturally unwilling to be lonely, waiting to wear a golden brain and gallop in a space. How when, fast, and the urgency jumped on the paper.

In the Yanshan Desert (here is intertextuality), the bright moon is like a silver hook, and under the moonlight, the sand and dust are like snowflakes. When will I be able to ride my ironclad fast horse and gallop at will in the early autumn season.

On the continuous Yanshan mountain range, a bright moon is in the sky;Thousands of miles of flat sand, like a layer of white frost and snow in the moonlight. When will we be able to put on the mighty saddle, gallop on the autumn high field, and establish meritorious deeds?

The desert sand is like snow, and the moon is like a hook.

When the golden brain, walk quickly and step on the autumn.

There are all textbooks for elementary school students.

This poem seems to be about horses, but in fact, it is a lyrical expression of the poet's talents, not appreciated by the rulers, but eager to realize his ambitions and establish meritorious deeds for the country.

The desert sand is like snow, and the moon is like a hook. The first two lines of this little poem say that the flat sand is like a layer of white frost and snow under the moonlight. On the continuous Yanshan mountain range, a bright moon is in the sky;

The first and second sentences show a characteristic frontier battlefield scene. This battlefield scene, ordinary people may only feel sad and solemn, but it has an unusual attraction for people who are determined to serve the country. "Hook" is a kind of scimitar, a kind of **.

From the bright crescent moon to the image of **, it also contains the meaning of thinking about fighting. At the time of Zhenyuan and Yuanhe, the author was in an era when the feudal town was extremely domineering, and the Jingmen area of Youzhou implied by "Yanshan" was the area where the feudal town was raging for the longest time and the most disaster, so the poetry is quite realistic. The idea of thinking about war is also pertinent.

The flat sand is as cold as the snow, but it is a place for heroes. Therefore, these two sentences seem to be the application of the law at first glance, but in fact, the last two sentences are lyrical and meaningful.

When the golden brain, walk quickly and step on the autumn. The last two sentences of the poem say, when will I be appreciated by the emperor and give my horse a bridle made of **, so that I can gallop on the battlefield in autumn and make a contribution?

Three or four sentences borrow horses to be lyrical. "Golden Brain" is a valuable horse harness, symbolizing the heavy use of horses. Obviously, this is the author's desire to make a contribution without being appreciated.

This poem is written with the ardent desire to write a pen from Rong, flatten the feudal town, and make contributions to the country. This poem belongs to the allegorical or figurative style, which is graceful and enduring. And the poem's.

In the first and second sentences, snow is used as a metaphor for sand, and a hook is used as a metaphor for the moon, which is also a comparison; Write from a characteristic scenery to elicit lyricism, and it is also exciting. In just two crosses, there is interest in the comparison and there is comparison in the line, which greatly enriches the expressiveness of the poem. From the syntactic point of view, the last two sentences are completed in one go, and the question is led by "what dang", which strongly conveys infinite expectation and sings and sighs; And the three words "stepping on Qingqiu", the words are novel, "Qingqiu" grass and yellow horse fat, just galloping, crowned with the word "fast walking", the image hints at the horse's light and vigorous demeanor.

The exercise of words and sentences is also a success factor that cannot be ignored in the artistic expression of this poem.

This horse is an extraordinary horse, and Fang Xing is a star.

Knocking the skinny bone forward, it still has a copper sound.

Appreciation

This poem writes about the quality of the horse well, but the encounter is bad. Writing about people and oneself in the style of skeuomorphism is a kind of euphemistic writing method of "borrowing the topic to play".

The first sentence is straight to the point, straight to the point, affirming and emphasizing that the poem is about an extraordinary horse. The beginning sentence is straightforward, and there is really not much poetry.

The second sentence "Fang Xing is the original star" seems to repeat the meaning of the first sentence at first glance. "Fang Xing" refers to a horse, and the sentence says that Fang Xing was originally a star in the sky, which means that this horse is not a mortal thing in the world. If the meaning of this sentence is limited to this, almost exactly the same as the first sentence, then it is a mistake to repeat it.

The poem is only four lines, the first sentence is mediocre, and the second sentence is repeated again, then half of the poem is tasteless and worthless. But if you chew carefully, you will find that the second sentence has a new meaning, but it is intended to be beyond words, and it is more obscure and tortuous. There is such a passage in the Book of Jin and the Astronomical Chronicles:

Fang four-star, also known as Tiansi, is a heavenly horse, the main car. Fang Xingming, then the king is Ming. It directly connects the "Fang Xing" and the "king", that is, how the situation of the horse is related to the light and darkness of the king and the country.

Controlling chaos is closely related. Since the quality of the horse is good and the encounter is not good, then the situation that the king is not clear and the political affairs are ignored is self-evident. This is a kind of "osmosis method", which by twists and turns, makes the actual meaning of it far more than the literal meaning.

Three or four sentences write about the form and quality of the horse. If the first two sentences are mainly judgment and reasoning, lacking vivid and vivid images, then the last two sentences are just the opposite, they paint sound and shadow, and completely rely on image expressions to convey their meanings. Li HeWriting poems, being good at capturing images, "the scene that is difficult to see is like in the present", these two sentences are prominent examples.

"skinny" is written to show the situation of the horse; The "copper sound" is written in quality, reflecting the quality of the horse. The horse is skinny, indicating that the situation is not good. In the eyes of ordinary people, it is just an exhausted horse, and only those who really love horses and are good at horses do not treat it as a horse.

Knocking the skinny bone forward, it still has a copper sound. "Even though it was in a bad situation and was tossed to the point that it was not in shape, it still had a bronze voice. The word "copper sound" reads thick and dignified, with a three-dimensional sense.

It also contains a rich meaning: the sound of brass is pleasant, indicating that the organ is of good quality, thus vividly showing the beautiful quality of the horse's bone strength, so that what is inside and outside appears as something that can be heard, seen, felt, and known. "Quality" is very abstract, "sound" is also more elusive, they are all "virtual" things.

It is indeed not easy to write fiction and turn fiction into reality, but the poet only used five words to do it, and the visualization technique is so wonderful that it can be said that it has reached the level of perfection. What is especially valuable is that poetry creates a far-reaching artistic conception of the two things and self by writing about horses. The poet is not talented, and the situation is bleak, just like this thin horse.

When he writes about horses, he is merely tactfully expressing the resentment in his heart.

Translation and appreciation of the original text of "Ma Poems".

Marsh Don Lihe.

The desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook. Filial piety.

When the golden brain, walk quickly and step on the autumn.

Phrase Notes] 1Desert: A vast desert.

2.Yanshan: in Hebei Province. One is said to be the Yanran Mountain, which is now the Hangai Mountain, in the western part of the Mongolian People's Republic. Hook: An ancient weapon.

3.Ho Dang: When. Jin Luo Brain: that is, Jin Luo head, a horse halter decorated with **.

4.Step: Walk, run. It means "Mercedes-Benz" here. Qingqiu: Clear autumn.

Vernacular translation] The flat sand covers the desert, like boundless snow, and the moon hangs high on the Yan Mountain, just like a hook.

When will I be able to bring it a golden head and gallop through this crisp autumn field!