What are the 21 obscure surnames in China?

There are kui, teacher, melt, cold, s, xin, kan, that, jian, rao, empty, zeng, wu, sha, yi, raising, ju, whisker, feng, nest, etc.

Chinese surnames are numerous and have a long history. Chinese nation.

Surnames in history have always been said to be hundreds of family names, Chang Yun: "Zhao Qian Sun Li, Zhou Wu Zheng Wang, Feng Chen Chuwei, Jiang Shen Han Yang", Chinese have 5662 surnames in the literature, including 3484 single surnames, 2032 compound surnames, and 146 three-character surnames.

This does not include the surnames of the Mongols and Manchus who moved to the Central Plains in the Yuan and Qing dynasties. Border ethnic minorities.

Surnames translated into Chinese characters are also not counted. Song Dynasty "Hundred Family Names".

There are 506 surnames in the income, and 2,398 surnames in the Ming Dynasty's "Thousand Family Names". Since the liberation, there have been more than 2,200 surnames in the household registration files of Beijing Municipality and 1,400 surnames in Shanghai.

The title of the hundred family surnames originated after the publication of the work "Hundred Family Names" in the Song Dynasty. According to Chinese historical records and oracle bone inscriptions.

The emergence of China was the first country in the world to use surnames, but in ancient China surnames and surnames.

There is a strict distinction, on the occasion of the third dynasty of the Xia and Shang dynasties, men were called more names, and women were more called surnames, and the name was an aristocratic patriarchal system.

Representatives and titles, that is, tribal organizations in ancient times.

Surname Order:

The generation of surnames, from the historical records, the "Chinese Jin Language" in the pre-Qin period recorded "Yellow Emperor."

With Ji Shuicheng, Emperor Yan.

With ginger water, the Yellow Emperor is Ji, and the Yan Emperor is Jiang". There is also a record of "Ji Min is from Xuanyuan". This shows that the surname is a title that represents a common blood relationship. Intermarriage between the same surname is not allowed, it is the Zhou Dynasty.

The rule of the marriage system is that "men and women have the same surname, and they will not be born".

One of the most terrible surnames in China is death.

According to scholars, dead surnames are mainly distributed in northwest China, which was developed from the four-character compound surnames of ethnic minorities during the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the number of them is decreasing. Now distributed in the area of Yuyao, Zhejiang, in the Qing Dynasty's "Kangxi Dictionary", there have been relevant records of the dead surname, which says: self, death, alone, arm, Daibei four surnames.

The surname of the dead originated from the Xianbei tribe, from the Xianbei Tuoba Department during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, belonging to the clan name Sinicization as the clan, after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital from Pingcheng to Luoyang into the Central Plains, like most Xianbei people, they gradually integrated into the Han nationality. In the Dead Chinese interpretation, its original meaning is the termination of life, and later extended to the meaning of inanimate, inactive, and inactive.

Origin of the surname:

The original Chinese surname is based on the primitive religious worship, totem worship and ancestor worship based on the way of heaven. The so-called Heavenly Dao is the rule that everything has. There are 3 opinions on totems:

A totemic name is a common name for a group; Totems are the ancestors of the group, and the members are all bred from the totem; The totem is the protector of the group.

Surnames are two stages of human progress and a product of civilization, and China is the first country to have a surname, with a history of more than 5,000 years. In other countries, surnames did not exist until after 1000 AD, such as surnames in England appeared in the seventeenth century and in Japan in 1875.

Here are some of the rarer surnames:

Duan Gan: It's a very rare surname, and it's said that less than 20 families use it.

Dongfang: This is a relatively rare surname, mainly found in northern China.

Zhuge : Although this surname is relatively famous in the history of the Qing Dynasty in China, it is relatively rare in modern times.

Nangong: This surname is relatively rare in southern China.

Ouyang: This surname is also relatively rare in southern China.

Wenren: This is a very rare surname, it is said that less than 10 families use this surname.

Xiahou: This surname is relatively famous in Chinese history, but it is relatively rare in modern times.

Murong: This surname is relatively rare in northern China.