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The long river is gradually falling, and the stars are sinking.
The mica screen candle shadow is deep, and the long river gradually falls.
Chang'e should repent of stealing the elixir, and the blue sea and blue sky are night and night.
Translations. Through the screen decorated with mica, the candle shadow gradually dimmed. The Milky Way is also quietly disappearing, and the morning star is sinking in the dawn light. Chang'e of the Moon Palace is afraid that she regrets stealing Hou Yi's elixir, and now only the blue sky and blue sea accompany her lonely heart night and night.
Exegesis. 1 Chang'e: The fairy in the moon in ancient mythology, a native of Jiangsu. "Huainanzi Lan Yin Xun":"Yi invited the medicine of immortality to the Queen Mother of the West, and Heng'e stole it to run to the moon. "Heng and Gong.
2 Mica screen: A screen embedded with mica stone. This Chang'e is alone in the Moon Palace room, and at night, only the candle shadow and the screen are accompanied.
3 Long River Sentence: The Milky Way is gradually tilting to the west, Hyosung will disappear, and another lonely night will pass.
4 Blue Sea: "Tale of the Ten Continents":"Fusang is on the east shore of the East China Sea, the shore is straight, and the land line is 10,000 miles away, and there is a blue sea in the east, and the sea is wide and narrow, and the East China Sea, etc., the water is not salty and bitter, and is making blue. "
Background of creation. The author has been in the middle of the Niu Li party struggle all his life, and he has been very unhappy all his life. The essence of the Niu Li party struggle is that the eunuchs are in power, and this poem is to satirize the darkness of the eunuchs in power and the fall of the imperial power of Xianzong.
Zi said: "If there is a way in the state, then there is a way; If there is no way, you can be involved. "Chang'e" is a typical example of poems such as "If there is no way, you can roll it up".
Li Shangyin (813-858), known as Yishan and Yuxisheng, was a native of Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang County, Henan). Born into a declining family of petty bureaucrats. At the age of seventeen, he was appreciated by the Niu Monk and the Party Commander Guchu, and was appointed as the Shogunate Inspector.
At the age of twenty-five, he was praised by Ling Guchu's son, Ling Guxuan, and became a jinshi. In the following year, he was favored by Wang Maoyuan, the envoy of Li Deyu's party Heyang Jiedu, and was appointed as the secretary, and married his daughter. In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, the government was corrupt, the eunuchs seized power, and the struggle between friends and parties was very fierce.
Li Shangyin and Niu Li factions have dealings, but they do not tend to be attached because one side gains power. Therefore, he was often attacked, had no ambition in his life, did not hold important official positions, and only did some staff work in Sichuan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Xuzhou and other places. He died in Zhengzhou at the age of forty-five.
His poems are long in rhythm and absolute, rich in literary brilliance, with strong style and color, many allusions, and relatively obscure meanings, most famous for the "Untitled" group of poems. There is "Li Yishan's Poetry Collection".
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From Li Shangyin's "Chang'e" in the Tang Dynasty
The mica screen candle shadow is deep, and the long river gradually falls.
Chang'e should repent of stealing the elixir, and the blue sea and blue sky are night and night.
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Original poem: The shadow of the mica screen candle is deep, and the long river gradually falls.
Chang'e should repent of stealing the elixir, and the blue sea and blue sky are night and night.
Translation: Through the screen decorated with mica, the shadow of the candle fades. The Milky Way is sinking, and the morning star is disappearing. Chang'e regrets being lonely, regretting stealing the elixir, and now only the blue sky and blue sea accompany her lonely heart night and night.
Source: Tang Dynasty Li Shangyin's "Chang'e".
Poetry appreciation
Chang'e became the fairy of the Moon Palace because of the elixir, but she also lost the warmth of the world, and since then she has experienced the loneliness of her heart and the coldness of the Moon Palace; The poet was ordered by the fox.
The family helped each other and obtained the fame of Jinshi, but because of this, he was locked up and could not be independent; Because of sympathy and following the members of the Li Party, he went to the righteous realm, but because of this, he also lost the support of the nobles, and since then he has been deeply excluded, attacked and retaliated by those in power.
In fact, when people work hard to achieve the ideal state in their minds, sometimes they unexpectedly feel that there is no imaginary perfection and joy, but rather a sense of loss, and even regret not being at the beginning. As the saying goes, it's too cold to be in high places.
On the way to climb, people will lose a lot of things that are actually very important while gaining without realizing it.
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Meaning: Through the screen decorated with mica, the shadow of the candle gradually dims. The Milky Way is sinking, and the morning star is disappearing. Chang'e regretted her loneliness and regretted stealing the elixir, and now only Yan Da's blue sky and blue sea accompanied her lonely heart night and night.
Original: Chang'e.
Tang] Li Shangyin.
The mica screen candle shadow is deep, and the long river gradually falls.
Chang'e should repent of stealing the elixir, and the blue sea and blue sky are night and night.
This poem laments the lonely scene of Chang'e (i.e. Chang'e) in the middle of the month, expressing the poet's feelings of self-injury. The first two sentences describe the indoor and outdoor environments respectively, rendering the empty and cold atmosphere, and expressing the protagonist's longing emotions; The last two sentences are the feelings of the protagonist after a night of painful memories, showing a sense of loneliness. The whole poem is sentimental, rich in meaning, whimsical, and real and moving.
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