The story of joy and madness after the rise in the history of Confucianism

It's "Fan Jinzhongju".

**The protagonist Fan Jin is stupid on the surface.

Stupid, poor and stupid, submissive, full of acid; In his heart, he is passionate about fame, pursues profit, is full of servility, and is cowardly. From him, you can see the imperial examination system.

corruption and poisoning of readers.

He spent half his life in poverty and poverty, and sometimes went hungry. He took the exam more than 20 times in a row and failed to enter the school. was treated coldly and discriminated against, and finally reluctantly entered school at the age of 54, which is considered a showman.

His father-in-law, Hu Butcher, scolded him as a "treasure of the world". He was also only submissive and cowardly: "What my father-in-law saw was taught."

Sometimes he was scolded so much that he "couldn't touch the door", and even spit out stinky phlegm in his face, but he didn't have any temper.

Poverty did not diminish his sluggishness and sourness, and even when he was anxious to sell chickens and buy rice, he still "paced one step at a time" and "looked around" without being in a hurry.

At the same time, he is also famous and wealthy, desperately pursuing people and scholars, and is keen to be an official and eunuch. He suffered a lot of scorn and ridicule, but it did not diminish his enthusiasm for fame. In his later years of 54 years, he was still qualified as a "child", and in the cold wind of the wax moon, he was dressed in tattered linen.

shivering from the cold, go to the Xiucai exam.

His family was so poor that he had no money to buy rice, and he had to borrow money everywhere to make up for it.

Go to the exam. When he suddenly heard that he was lifted, he was so excited that he couldn't control it, and he went crazy, which was really pitiful, lamentable, and ridiculous.

To say that he is dumbfounded, not really. When Fan Jin saw the landlord and gentry, he showed a flattering look and tried his best to win over him. When I met Squire Zhang, he was full of "I have admired Mr. for a long time", "I am fortunate to have Mr. Zhang's door, I can be happy." "Try your best to be flattering, full of servility.

In the end, Fan Jin, an incompetent, pedantic and stupid person, soon became an official, grasped power, and managed the people. From here the reader can also see the darkness of feudal officialdom.

Fan Jinzhong was overjoyed and crazy, and was slapped by his father-in-law and sober. ——Teacher of Chinese Week of Elite Education Xinzhuang Center.

The Outer History of Confucianism describes the story of a Jinshi who went crazy because he was too excited?

1.Fan Jin. 2.Fan Bingbing.

Correct answer: Fan Jin.

Fan Jinzhongju is a satirical small lead pie fighting theory created by Wu Jingzi, a ** family in the Qing Dynasty, excerpted from "The History of Confucianism". The work depicts Fan Jin's participation in the township examination and the promotion of people, and uses Huai Mo's exaggerated rhetorical technique to portray the image of him who is crazy for the imperial examination.

In the famous book "The History of Confucianism", the most well-known character is Fan Jin, who went crazy in the middle of the move.

His pedantic scholarly image and the reactions of the people around him have also been ridiculed by the world, why is Fan Jin so mad? In fact, if you put Fan Jinzhong's official position in modern times, you may be even more crazy than him.

According to statistics, the Qing Dynasty established 23 provinces in the country, and in each township examination in the province, each province only admitted about 100-200 people.

Equivalent to the current college entrance examination, only the first two hundred people can "go to college", but the township examination is more difficult than the college entrance examination, it is only held once every three years, and the total number of people in the country each time is only about 3,000 to 4,000 people, the Qing Dynasty ruled in the country for 268 years, and a total of about 200,000 to 300,000 people were raised.

It is worth mentioning that before the examination, you must take the test to show talent, and if you want to become a show of talent, it is not an easy thing, according to historical data, during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, two government examinations were held in the country in three years.

A total of 251 states and 1,281 counties have admitted 40,000 talents, an average of 14 students per county, but more than 200 people have taken the test in each county, which means that the acceptance rate is less than 10%.

Many people have not even reached the identity of Xiucai in their lives, such as Kong Yiji in Lu Xun's pen, and Fan Jin was also in his 50s before he passed the examination, and the township examination for selecting people is to go further from the young people who stand out. The difficulty can be imagined.

Some people may think that becoming a lifter is just a title like a master's degree or a doctorate, so what rights does he have? In fact, after reaching the level of lifting people, the reader can already be regarded as a carp jumping over the dragon gate and completing the qualitative change.

Since then, they have been able to receive subsidies from the state to help them complete their studies, and most importantly, they have the right to exempt themselves and their families from forced labor, taxes and sails, so many large families in ancient times were vying to recruit people to join the family, which is why Hu butchers are so stubborn.

Even if they don't go further to the capital to take the exam, most of them will take up the first-level official positions of the county order, and they are basically equal in status. And after Fan Jin, who was in the middle of the lift, sobered up, he also knew it, and talked and laughed with Squire Zhang, who had been a county magistrate.

So what kind of official did Fan Jin become after that? In fact, his story did not come to an end, after the death of his mother, Fan Jin Shou filial piety for three years, entered Beijing to take the exam, did not expect to go to high school again, became a jinshi, and later the imperial court appointed subordinates, Fan Doupeng sent in first as the imperial history, and after a few years, he was appreciated by the emperor and was appointed as a scholar in Shandong.

The Outer History of Confucianism is a long chapter created by Wu Jingzi, a realist in the Qing Dynasty, which created an example of directly evaluating real life and represented the peak of ancient Chinese satire. This book consists of 56 chapters, written in the 14th year of Qianlong (1749) or a little earlier, and was first handed down in manuscripts, and was first engraved in the 8th year of Jiaqing (1803).

** From the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty ("wedge"), until the 44th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty ("Youbang"), it lasted about 248 years. The text begins with the second chapter, the story takes place in the last years of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty, about 120 years away from the "wedge"; ended in the fifty-fifth episode of the "Four Guests" story, which happened in the twenty-third year of Wanli, twenty-one years away from the "Youbang". It has gone through the rise and fall of a dynasty.