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The mother-in-law's tattoo was first seen in the "History of the Song Dynasty" volume 38 "He Zhu Biography" compiled by Yuan Ren. When He Zhu interrogated Yue Fei, he saw that "there are four characters of the old Nirvana on his back, 'serving the country with loyalty', and he went deep into the skin". Book Cloud:
The first order is to cast a bow, fly a cracked dress, and show the casting with the back, with the four characters of 'serving the country with loyalty', which goes deep into the skin". However, it is not stated in the book that these four words are from the hand of "mother-in-law". The first volume of "The Annals of the King of Song Yue" quotes the "Genealogy of the Yue Family of the Tang Dynasty", saying that the four characters "loyal to the country" were stabbed by the Yao family at the beginning of Jingkang.
Later generations commented on the story of "serving the country with loyalty" as "serving the country with loyalty". And make up a story to circulate among the people.
The general content of the story is:
When Yue Fei was fifteen or sixteen years old, the Jin people in the north invaded the south, and the rulers of the Song Dynasty were corrupt and incompetent, and the country was at a critical juncture of life and death. Yue Fei joined the army to resist Liao. Soon due to the death of his father, he retired from the army and returned to his hometown to guard filial piety.
In 1126, the Jin soldiers invaded the Central Plains on a large scale, and Yue Fei joined the army again. Before leaving, his mother, Mrs. Yao, called Yue Fei to her and said:"Now that the national crisis is at hand, what are your plans? "
Go to the front line to kill the enemy and serve the country loyally! "
Mrs. Yao listened to her son and was very satisfied"Serve the country with loyalty"It is the hope of the mother for her son. She decided to tattoo these four words on her son's back so that he would always remember them.
Yue Fei unbuttoned his shirt, revealing his thin back, and asked his mother to get a needle. Mrs. Yao asked"Child, acupuncture is very painful, are you afraid? "
Yue Fei said"Mother, a little steel needle is nothing, if you are even afraid of a needle, how can you go to the front line to fight! "
Mrs. Yao first wrote on Yue Fei's back, and then pricked it with an embroidery needle. However, there is no point in the word "country", which symbolizes that there is no leader in the country. After the stabbing, the mother-in-law applied vinegar ink again.
Since then,"Serve the country with loyalty"The four words never faded on Yue Fei's back. His mother's encouragement inspired Yue Fei. After Yue Fei joined the army, he was soon promoted to Bingyilang for his bravery.
At this time, Kaifeng, the capital of the Song Dynasty, was besieged by the Jin army, and Yue Fei went to the rescue with the deputy marshal Zong Ze, defeated the Jin army many times, and was appreciated by Zong Ze and praised him"Wise and brave, Gu Liang will not be able to pass"Later, he became a famous anti-gold hero and was admired by the people of all generations.
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Mother-in-law tattoo. The heroic deeds of Yue Fei are widely spread among the people, and the story of praising the mother-in-law's tattoo is also extremely popular.
But the story of the mother-in-law's tattoo has no basis in history. There is no record of the notes and wild histories of the Song people, including the "Jintuoge Edition" written by Yue Fei's great-grandson Yue Ke. Mother-in-law's tattoo was first seen in the "Song Shiben Biography" compiled by Yuan Ren, Shuyun:
The first order is to cast a bow, fly a cracked dress, and show the casting with the back, with the four characters of 'serving the country with loyalty', which goes deep into the skin". However, it is not stated in the book that these four words are from the hand of "mother-in-law".
The mother-in-law tattooed "Loyal to the Country" on Yue Fei's back, asking him to be patriotic.
By the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the story of Yue Fei began to spread widely. The "Jingzhong Ji" created during the Chenghua period only mentions that Yue Fei has the words "save the country with a naked heart" on his back. In the thirty-first year of Jiajing (1552), Xiong Daben's "Biography of Wu Mu Jingzhong" recorded that Yue Fei saw that there were people in Tangyin's hometown who were forced by life to gather in the Wuxiao Mountains and forests.
Mother-in-law tattoo word", first seen in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Hangzhou Qian Cai commented on "Jingzhong Said Yue", the 22nd chapter of the book, back to the eyes of "the righteous alliance Wang Zuo Kana, stabbing Jingzhong mother-in-law training son". The content is that Yue Fei was not hired by Yang Mo's envoy Wang Zuozhi, and his mother was afraid that there would be unscrupulous people who would come to seduce Yue Fei in the future. So he prayed to the gods and ancestors, and tattooed the words "Loyal to the country" on Yue Fei's back.
The book describes that when the mother-in-law tattooed the characters, she first wrote with a brush on the back of the fly, then pierced it with an embroidery needle, and then painted it with vinegar ink so that it would never fade. Be specific and detailed. However, some scholars believe that tattooing is a stunt with strict operating procedures and skills, which is by no means capable of ordinary people.
The mother-in-law is a housewife, and it is impossible for her to have this kind of skill, which is obviously the author's imagination and artistic processing according to the description of Yue Fei's tattoo on the back in some biographies of the Yuan and Ming dynasties. Therefore, is there a tattoo on Yue Fei's back? What is the tattoo?
Whose hand stabbed it? It's a mystery to solve.
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Yue Fei was not hired by Yang Mo's envoy Wang Zuozhi, and his mother was afraid that there would be unscrupulous people who would come to seduce Yue Fei in the future. So he prayed to the gods and ancestors, and tattooed the words "Loyal to the country" on Yue Fei's back.
Yue Fei's mother taught Yue Fei to be loyal to the country when he grew up, Yue Fei's family was very poor, Yue Fei's mother used her fingers to write on the rice to teach Yue Fei, in order to let Yue Fei remember that he could serve the country when he grew up, so he used a needle to tattoo the words "loyal to the country" on Yue Fei's back, which was praised by future generations!
Ask for a thumbs up and)
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Main content: Yue Fei's family was very poor when he was a child, and his mother taught him to write on the sand with tree branches, and encouraged him to exercise well. Yue Fei is diligent and studious, not only knowledgeable, but also has a good martial arts, and has become a talent with both civil and military skills.
At that time, the Jin soldiers in the north often attacked the Central Plains. The mother encouraged her son to serve the country and tattooed the four characters "Loyal to the Country" on his back. The filial Yue Fei did not dare to forget his mother's teachings, and those four words became the creed that Yue Fei followed all his life.
Every time he fights, Yue Fei will think of the four big words of "loyal to the country", because he is brave and good at fighting, he has won many battles, made a lot of contributions, and his reputation has spread all over the country.
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The mother-in-law tattooed Yue Fei on his back to serve the country with loyalty, so that he would be patriotic, always serve the country as his ambition, and serve the motherland for life.
In 1126, when the Jin soldiers invaded the Central Plains, Yue Fei joined the army, before leaving, Mrs. Yao called Yue Fei to the front of her eyes and said that now the national disaster is at the head, what are your plans? went to the front line to kill the enemy and serve the country loyally, Mrs. Yao listened to her son and was very satisfied, because serving the country with loyalty is the mother's hope for her son. She decided to tattoo these four words on her son's back, so that he could remember them forever.
Yue Fei unbuttoned his shirt and asked his mother to get a needle. Mrs. Yao asked, Acupuncture is very painful, are you afraid? Yue Fei said Mother, a small steel needle is nothing, if I am even afraid of needles, then how can I go to the front line to fight, Mrs. Yao first wrote on Yue Fei's back, and then pricked it with an embroidery needle.
After stabbing, it is coated with vinegar ink. Since then, the four words of loyalty and serving the country have never faded on Yue Fei's back. After Yue Fei joined the army, he was soon promoted to Bingyilang because of his combat bravery.
At this time, the Song capital Kaifeng was besieged by the Jin army, Yue Fei went to the rescue with the deputy marshal Zong Ze, and was appreciated by Zong Ze after defeating the Jin army many times, praising him for his wisdom and bravery, Gu Liang will not be able to pass, and later became a famous anti-Jin hero, admired by the people of all dynasties.
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1. Brief introduction of the story.
At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jurchen people established the Dajin Kingdom, which directly threatened the survival of the Northern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei's mother carved the four big characters "Loyal to the Country" on Yue Fei's back and sent 19-year-old Yue Fei to join the army. In the 19-year battle against Jin, Yue Fei won many battles, which made the Jin soldiers frightened.
After the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, he continued to resist Jin until he was killed.
2. Character profile.
Yue Fei (1103-1142), known as Pengju, was a native of Tangyin County, Xiangzhou of the Song Dynasty (now Tangyin County, Anyang, Henan), a famous military strategist, strategist, and national hero in Chinese history, ranking first among the four generals of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty.
3. Personal achievements.
Yue Fei joined the army at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, and in the more than ten years from 1128 to 1141, he led the Yuejia army to fight hundreds of battles with the Jin army. In 1140, after completing the Yan Wushu to destroy the alliance and attack the Song Dynasty, Yue Fei waved his army to the north, successively recovered Zhengzhou, Luoyang and other places, and defeated the Jin army in Yuncheng and Yingchang, and marched to Zhuxian Town. Song Gaozong and Qin Hui were bent on seeking peace, and ordered the troops to withdraw with twelve "golden plates", and Yue Fei was forced to teach in isolation and helplessness.
In the process of Song and Jin's peace negotiations, Yue Fei was framed by Qin Hui, Zhang Jun and others, and was imprisoned. In January 1142, Yue Fei was killed along with his eldest son Yue Yun and his subordinate general Zhang Xiantong on the charge of "treason" and "rebellion". When Song Xiaozong, Yue Fei was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing on the bank of the West Lake.
pursued Wu Mu, and then pursued Zhong Wu and crowned the king of Hubei.
Yue Fei was the most outstanding commander of the Southern Song Dynasty, he attached great importance to the people's anti-Jin forces, and created the strategy of "connecting Heshuo", advocating that the anti-Jin army north of the Yellow River and the Song army cooperate with each other to flank the Jin army in order to recover the lost territory. Yue Fei governed the army, with clear rewards and punishments, strict discipline, and was able to sympathize with his subordinates, and set an example, the "Yuejia Army" led by him was known as "freezing to death without demolishing the house, starving to death without taking prisoners"; Jin ** Biography has the famous sentence "Shake the mountain and shake the Yuejia army", which expresses the highest praise for the "Yuejia army". Yue Fei opposed the Song court's passive defensive strategy of "only ordering oneself to defend oneself and waiting for the enemy, and not daring to attack from afar to win", and always advocated an active offensive in order to win the victory in the anti-Jin struggle; He was the only commander in chief to organize a large-scale offensive campaign at the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Yue Fei's literary talent is also rare among the generals, and his immortal lyrics "Man Jianghong, Angry Hair Rushing to the Crown" is a patriotic masterpiece that has been recited through the ages, and he is the author of "The Anthology of Yue Zhongwu Wang".
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