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with seeds. His "fruit" is actually a hidden-headed inflorescence, and inside the inflorescence is a "worm flower", which Rong Xiaofeng has to drill through the small hole at the top to pollinate it. Then the fruit bears in the flower, which is the little hard spot when you eat it.
It reproduces on those little hard spots. In nature, after animals eat small hard dots, they cannot be digested, and after being discharged, they sprout and become figs. Of course, manual cuttings should be made.
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Of course, figs are easy to manage, it is strong and adaptable, but it is not resistant to low temperatures below -10 in winter, especially potted growers can not resist low temperatures below -6, and they need to be placed in an environment of about 5 in winter, and they cannot be high, otherwise it is not conducive to the growth of the next year.
In terms of maintenance, as long as you pay attention to watering, you can "see dry and wet";
Fertilization is based on the principle of "thin fertilizer and diligent application" during the growth period;
It is better to have sufficient sunlight and slightly tolerate semi-shade, but it does not grow well as full sunlight;
Good ventilation can prevent many diseases and adverse reactions (in fact, figs have fewer pests and diseases). Figs are propagated by cuttings, and the 1-year-old branches are cut off and inserted into the soil before germination in spring, and they can be moistened and can take root in about 1 month. Pruning should be done before the sap has flowed or after the leaves have grown; Do not move for a short time before germination, otherwise it is easy to cause wounds.
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The flower of the fig is hidden in the "fruit", which has a small hole from which specific pollinators need to enter the pollination.
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Fig planting method:
1. Planting time.
Due to the habit of growing figs, we need to pay attention to the time of planting when planting, in most parts of our country, there are no flowers.
The fruit can be planted in two seasons, in March and April in the spring and September and October in the autumn.
2. Reproduction methods.
Figs can reproduce on their own, so what we should pay attention to is to transplant the root tillers after fig propagation, so that they are planted.
Figs are very good to feed, followed by figs, it can also be propagated by strips, and it should be noted in the spring when pressing strips.
The more robust branches are lowered and buried in the soil, and at a certain time the root system will grow, and then it can be transplanted. At last.
That is, it can also be propagated by cuttings, but before cuttings, the branches should be soaked with carbendazim, which can improve the survival rate.
3. The temperature at which it grows.
Figs have requirements for the temperature at which they grow, so we need to pay attention to the regulation of temperature in the process of planting, generally when they are just planted.
At that time, it is necessary to control the temperature in the field at about 20 to 25 degrees, so that it can survive in about three to four days, followed by figs.
The minimum temperature of planting cannot be lower than five degrees, otherwise it will be very pitted and you will be frostbitten, followed by the maximum temperature cannot be higher than thirty-eight degrees, all.
It is best to maintain an average annual temperature of around 18 to 20 degrees.
4. Planting density.
The growth of figs needs to have enough light, and the second is that figs have a strong ability to reproduce on their own, so they are needed when planting.
It should be planted according to the distance between the rows and about two meters between the plants, so that the permeability of the field will be better, and it is also convenient for the later stage.
The field is operated, and the yield and quality of figs are guaranteed.
5. Water and fertilizer management.
Water and fertilizer management is a very critical step for all plantings, which can directly affect the yield and quality of plants, and figs are also one.
kind. The most important thing to pay attention to in the water and fertilizer management of figs is to manage them according to the growth stage of the fig tree, first of all, when they are young.
During the tree period, we mainly want to promote the life of branches and leaves, so we can use farmhouse fertilizer or nitrogen fertilizer to promote growth, at least a year.
It is necessary to apply fertilizer four or five times, and when the trees reach adulthood, they only need to be applied at the beginning of spring, when they bear fruit and after the fruit is harvested.
Fertilization, each fertilization can be combined with watering, which can not only avoid injury to the fruit tree, but also improve the absorption of nutrients.
Rate. 6. Field management.
The pruning of branches and leaves is a very necessary part of the growth of figs, first of all, we need to give the fig tree a certain period of growth.
Row foliage pruning promotes the growth of its branches, while mid-foliage pruning is done to maintain the permeability of the field, but later foliage pruning.
It is to increase the yield of figs.
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How to grow figs, tell you a few points for growing figs.
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Figs are better for male organs. Rural hometowns are also planted everywhere, and it is easier to grow up.
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Figs belong to deciduous shrubs, and people can only see the false fruit formed by the receptacle, and cannot see the flowers, so they are called "figs". Native to the Mediterranean coast, it was introduced to China during the Western Han Dynasty.
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You can plant it on the roof of your home.
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Figs in recent years, due to the artificial breeding of bonsai more, from the original deciduous type gradually transformed into the current variety of evergreen varieties, want to have more figs can be used sowing propagation, cuttings propagation, branch propagation, grafting propagation, strip propagation, tissue culture propagation and other methods, but the most commonly used is ramel propagation and transplanting propagation.
Figs in recent years, due to the artificial breeding of buried bonsai more, from the original deciduous type gradually transformed into the current variety of evergreen varieties, want to have more figs can be used sowing propagation, cuttings propagation, ramel propagation, grafting propagation, strip propagation, tissue culture propagation and other methods, but the most commonly used is ramification propagation and transplanting propagation.
1. Dividing propagationPropagation is recommended to start in late June each year, when the temperature is relatively high and it is more suitable for the growth of figs.
(2) Square bending ant circle method:When dividing, cut off the branches of figs and put them in the sun to dry, which is conducive to the figs serving pots, but at the same time, with the increase in temperature, the speed of water evaporation accelerates, so when transplanting the branches, we must do a good job of shading and moisturizing.
2. Transplanting and propagationThe transplanting and propagation method is generally divided in spring in March and April or autumn in November, which can increase the survival rate of root seedlings, and must choose a good time when transplanting.
(2) Method:When the height of the root grows to 10-15 cm, you can also wait until the sap in the fig body has not flowed or begins to spread the leaves before transplanting is the best, as long as the maintenance is done properly, the survival rate is extremely high.
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Cuttings are generally carried out in mid to late March of the year, but also in the summer and celery season, summer cuttings can be selected semi-lignified fig branches, summer cuttings generally only need one month to take root.
If you choose to take cuttings in mid to late March, you should carefully select the branches, generally select the strong branches that are one to three years old and have not germinated, and see that the branches are cut off, and the length is generally 30 to 50 centimeters. Insert the cuttings diagonally into the soil, about two-thirds of the way, then fill the soil with water and water it immediately, taking care to keep the soil moist. Cuttings can also be propagated by burying cuttings in wet fine gravel and waiting for callus to form at the incision of the shoot.
Propagation of ramifications generally takes place between February and March. When propagating, the soil at the roots of the figs is cut open, and the roots of the figs will germinate and some roots and seedlings will emerge, and we need to cut and dig out these roots together with the roots, and then plant these roots directly in the soil to complete the fig branch propagation.
The propagation of figs is actually the same as that of ordinary flowers and plants, bury the branches of figs close to the ground into the soil, and when the nodules of the branches in the soil grow seedlings, you can cut off the branches, and then plant the new branches that grow roots into the soil and maintain them carefully.
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Figs are grown as follows:1. Planting soil. When planting figs, you can mix two parts of garden soil, two parts of peat, and one part of organic fertilizer to prepare the soil.
2. Planting. Place the plants in the planting hole, then cover them with a layer of fine soil and compact, then water them to keep the soil moist.
3. Daily maintenance. Water every two to three days during the growing season, and apply organic fertilizer every half a month.
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The propagation and cultivation methods of figs are as follows: selecting stout fig branches, preparing loose and fertile loam soil, sealing plastic bags for fig branches after cuttings, and transplanting fig branches after releasing leaves and beams.
1. Select stout fig branches
The quality of fig shoots is very important for later rooting and growth. So if you want to cut an ideal fig tree, you have to start with the selection of branches. It is recommended that you must cut the stout fig branches in winter.
The length of a branch should be controlled at about 15-20 cm. In this way, it also absorbs more nutrients, so it takes root and leaves faster.
2. Prepare loose and fertile loam
Whether the survival rate of cuttings is high or not, the more critical point is the soil. It is recommended that when you are cuttings fig branches, find a flower pot and use a potted way to cut them. Do not plant directly.
Because the soil is not loose and nutritious, it is not conducive to rooting and leaf removal. Therefore, it is most appropriate to prepare loose and fertile loam. Such loam soil is also relatively simple to make.
Use ordinary garden soil, pine needles, humus soil, and manure according to 4:1:2:
Mix in a ratio of 1.
3. After cuttings, seal the plastic bag for the fig branches
Because the winter temperature is cold, the growth of figs is also inhibited. When cuttings, in addition to ensuring the temperature of the surrounding area, it is also recommended to seal a plastic bag for the branches of figs. The purpose of this is twofold.
One is to reduce nutrient loss and evaporation, and the other is to promote the rapid leaf release of cuttings.
4. After the leaves are released, the fig branches should be transplanted in time
Usually when we cut fig trees, we put several plants in one pot. If the figs have already released their leaves, they should be transplanted as soon as possible. Avoid insufficient growth space in the pot, which may lead to root rot.
After transplanting, the fig branches can actually be carried and maintained normally at this time.
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