What valuable things can be extracted from centipedes?

Centipede, also known as Tianlong, hundred-legged, is the whole insect body of the animal centipede family centipede, caught in spring and summer every year, with two pointed bamboo pieces inserted into the head and tail, tight, dried, can also be scalded with boiling water, dried, raw. Its nature is warm, salty, pungent, poisonous, and enters the liver meridian. According to the determination, it contains two toxic components similar to bee venom, namely histamine-like substances and hemolytic proteins, and also contains fatty oil, cholesterol, formic acid and a variety of amino acids and other components, which have the effects of dispelling wind, calming shock, attacking poison and dispersing knots, and are used for stroke, epilepsy, tetanus, whooping cough, scrofula, tuberculosis, accumulation of tumors, sores and ulcers, rheumatism, white baldness, hemorrhoids, scalds and other diseases.

"The centipede, the fastest power to go, the internal organs, the external meridians, where the qi and blood condense can be opened." "Modern pharmacological research has confirmed that the antispasmodic powder made of centipede and whole scorpion formula has a good anticonvulsant effect; It has different degrees of inhibition effect on a variety of fungi; Centipede leech injection has inhibitory effect on Ehrlich's ascites cancer, leukemia, liver cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, gastric cancer and other cancer cells. It has an enhanced effect on the function of reticuloendothelial cells.

Centipedes can be used in decoction, and the usual amount is 1 5; It can also be put into pills and scattered. External use: Appropriate amount of grinding and dressing.

Treatment of stroke mouth and eye crooked home remedies: take a centipede, dry and grind the end, and use pig bile to adjust the affected area, which has a good curative effect. Treatment of epilepsy:

Centipedes and whole scorpions are divided into equal parts, ground finely, each gram, taken 2 times a day, and taken with boiled water. Caution: Pregnant women should not use it.

Centipede venom (histamine-like substances and hemolytic proteins), cool acid, formic acid and cholesterol, etc.

Centipede, also known as Tianlong, has high medicinal value and economic value. Centipedes belong to the phylum Arthropods, Lamipoda, Orthopaede, Centipedidae, Centipede, Centipede species, in this species, there are two similar geographic subspecies of less spinous centipede and more spiny centipede. The centipede is mainly distributed in Hubei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Henan and other places, while the centipede is mainly distributed in Guangxi.

Medicinal centipedes are dried whole. After catching, scald it with boiling water, and then use two sharpened thin bamboo skewers to insert the head and tail, with the help of the elastic force of the bamboo piece, make it straight, and put it in the sun to dry. The processed centipede is flattened and elongated, about 14 16 cm long and about cm wide, with 22 segments as a whole, and the last segment is small, called the tail; head reddish-brown, with 1 pair of tactile and 1 pair of poisonous hooks; dorsal black-brown shiny with two raised ridges; abdomen yellowish-brown, shrunken; Each segment has 1 pair, yellowish-red, curved backwards, and the last segment resembles a thorn.

It is said to have a fishy smell, and has a special pungent odor, and the taste is pungent and slightly salty. Centipedes contain two toxic components that resemble bee venom, namely histamine-like substances and hemolytic proteins. In addition, it also contains tyrosine, leucine, formic acid, fatty oils, cholesterol, etc. Medicinal centipedes have the functions of quenching wind, relieving spasmodic, reducing swelling and detoxifying.

It is mainly used for the treatment of pediatric convulsions, tetanus, convulsions, crooked mouth and eyes, lymph node tuberculosis, swollen and poisonous sores, etc., and centipedes have been found to have the effect of ** tumors in recent years. Centipedes have high medicinal and economic value. China is the authentic centipede medicinal material production area, in the past, centipede medicine was mostly caught in the wild, and the supply of wild centipedes was very scarce, resulting in centipede ** climbing, so the prospect of centipede breeding is very broad.

The results of external antibacterial experiments of centipede alcohol extract and aqueous extract showed that each extract had an effect on the tested bacteria and fungi, and the alcohol extract was generally better than the aqueous extract in terms of antibacterial effect, especially on the spores of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis black variety. The aqueous extract of fresh centipede had a significant antagonistic effect on the convulsions caused by strychnine nitrate, while the alcohol extract had basically no effect, which provided a theoretical basis for the traditional decoction of centipede.

Different extracts of centipede have their own specific pharmacological effects, the alcohol extract has a good inhibitory effect on fungi and bacteria, and the anticonvulsant effect of aqueous extract is significant, which has a certain guiding significance for better use of centipede and giving full play to the role of medicinal materials.

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