It s true how to say it in ancient Chinese, and tell you how to say it in ancient language

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Classical Chinese refers to an article composed of a written language in ancient China, mainly including a written language based on the spoken language of the pre-Qin period.

Classical Chinese is relative to the vernacular literature after the New Culture Movement, and it is characterized by its emphasis on allusions, battles, and neat rhythms, including strategies, poems, lyrics, songs, eight strands, and prose texts.

When people use the term "ancient Chinese", it is given three different meanings in different contexts: ancient Chinese, ancient Chinese, and classical Chinese. Ancient Chinese first refers to "ancient Chinese".

That is to say, the language spoken by the Han people before the Opium War can be broadly referred to as ancient Chinese. Ancient Chinese has a history of more than 3,000 years. Like everything evolves, language evolves.

Over the past 3,000 years, the Chinese language has changed a lot. According to the changes in Chinese grammar, vocabulary and phonetics, scholars divide ancient Chinese into three periods of development: the ancient period, the middle period, and the modern period.

The Antiquity period refers to the period before the 3rd century AD, that is, the historical Shang, Zhou, Qin and Han dynasties; The Middle Ages refers to the 4th century AD to the 12th century AD, that is, the historical Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, and the Two Song Dynasties; The modern period refers to the 13th century to the 19th century AD, that is, the historical Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties.

Ruopinyin: ruò

Ancient meaning: 1. Verb: like.

2. Verbs: and; It's comparable.

3. Pronouns: you; You guys; Your(s)'s.

4. Pronouns: such; This.

5. Conjunction: As for.

6. Conjunctions: even, if, if.

7. Conjunction: or; Or.

8. Adverbs: as if; Seem.

9. Affix: used after an adjective, it means "......."may not be translated.

Kanji Strokes:Kanji Strokes:

1. 幽若 [yōu ruò].

Du Ruo, vanilla name.

2. 泬若 [jué ruò].

expansiveness; Broad looks.

3. 若為 [ruò wéi].

How; How.

4. 若乃 [ruò nǎi].

If it is. 5. 若光 [ruò guāng].

The light of Wakaki in ancient mythology.

"Even if so" jiù suàn

It is used at the beginning of a partial sentence to put forward a hypothesis to indicate that it is an admission of a certain fact, and the word "also" is often used in the main sentence to indicate a turning point, and to say a conclusion, which is equivalent to "even if".

Even if it is difficult to get there, I will not retreat.

"Even if so" jiù suàn

Even though、Even if。 "The Second and Second Chapters of the History of Confucianism": No! Even if you are with the master, you are not a master after all! 」

Even if the meaning of "if" can be if.

Xu is like yes or if it is Xu, which means perhaps, the table is uncertain. Rather, the abbreviation of "or" may mean, but it is also uncertain. Xiang Guess.

Your question is uncertain in terms of yes or no. Therefore, the use of Xu and inhibition is almost the same. The focus is on the last interjection.

If you don't use a question mark after a simple question, use "also" or "矣".

There is also one of the closest expressions, is it true (if so)? Because the interpretation of the admittedly "ran" has two meanings, a pronoun and a particle, the word "admittedly" has two translations: "really" and "indeed", and parentheses indicate that it can be used or not.

Your "yi" used to be an ancient Chinese combination, which can be translated as "also", "also", and "sometimes". If you use the words or+ so, it is actually closer to the modern expression.

Wonderful. Classical Chinese is a written language in ancient China, which mainly includes written language formed on the basis of the spoken language of the pre-Qin period. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the items used to record the text have not been invented, and the words used to record the text are bamboo slips, silk and other things, and the silk ** is expensive, the bamboo slips are bulky and the number of words recorded is limited, in order to be able to write down more things on the "one roll" bamboo slips, it is necessary to delete the unimportant words.

Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the ruling class's habit of using "official documents" had been formalized, and the use of "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy. After the 20th century, in China, the status of classical Chinese was gradually replaced by vernacular. Classical Chinese is relatively vernacular Chinese, and its characteristics are based on words, focusing on allusions, battles, neat rhythms and no punctuation, including strategies, poems, words, songs, eight strands, ancient Chinese and other literary styles.

In order to make it easier to read and understand, classical Chinese in modern books is generally marked with punctuation marks.

An overview of classical Chinese.

Mr. Wang Li, a well-known linguist and educator, pointed out in "Ancient Chinese": "Wenyan refers to the written language of ancient Chinese formed on the basis of the spoken language of the pre-Qin period and the language in the antique works of later writers." Classical Chinese, that is, articles written in classical Chinese, that is, works of ancient classical Chinese and works that imitated it throughout the ages.

As a stereotyped written language, classical Chinese has been used for two or three thousand years, from the first Qin Zhuzi, the two Han Dynasty Cifu, and the historical prose, to the ancient texts ......of the Tang and Song dynasties, and the Ming and Qing dynastiesAll belong to the scope of simplified and closed Chinese. In other words, classical Chinese is the written language of ancient China and the source of modern Chinese. [2]

The first word "Wen" means beautiful. The word "yan" means to write, express, record, etc. The word "Wenyan", or written language, was the dominant word in ancient China as opposed to the "spoken language".

It was only after the May Fourth Movement that the vernacular language was officially qualified. The last word "Wen" means works, articles, etc., and indicates the type of literature.

"Classical Chinese" means "beautiful language articles", also known as linguistic texts. And "vernacular writing" means "writing in a commonly used and straightforward spoken language". For example, say, "Have you eaten? ”。

In ancient China, it was different to express the same thing in "spoken language" (colloquial language) or "written language" (written language), for example, if you want to ask someone if they have eaten, in oral language, it is "Have you eaten?" In written language, it is "Rice or not?" ”。

"Rice no" is the classical Chinese, here, the noun "rice" is used as a verb, which means to eat.

Before 1918, all articles in China were written in classical Chinese. In modern times, we generally refer to "ancient texts" as "classical Chinese".

In the thousands of years of Chinese history, the spoken language has changed greatly, but classical Chinese has maintained a similar format. Classical Chinese allows speakers of different languages to "write and talk", and is a method of communication that has a fixed format but is not very difficult.

The ancients spoke in classical Chinese, do you still remember what Chen Sheng said in the historical records? "Whoa, the bird's ambition? Here is a quote from Chen Sheng's original words when he was a civilian.

The more ancient it is, the more difficult it is to understand what the common people said, "Mulan Ci" is a folk song of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and "Three Kingdoms" and "Water Margin" are the vernacular of the Ming Dynasty, which is almost the same as the current language. In fact, what is now called classical Chinese is that people spoke in ancient times, and the written language is of course slightly different from the spoken language, but the difference should not be large. Later, it was used in the text, and the colloquial language changed greatly.

By the Tang and Song dynasties, the difference between literary and vernacular was relatively large. Later, in some of the literary works of Yiyu Xun, the vernacular of the time was used. The common use of vernacular is in modern times.

In fact, there is still a shadow of the ancients speaking in this local dialect, taking Xiamen dialect as an example, "Have you eaten?" Xiamen dialect only says "Food? ”.

Do you have? Just say, "Yes or no?" "If you ask in more detail:

Is there or no? Xiamen dialect says, "Is there or not?" "Gyeongju is here.

In fact, the word "has many meanings, and there are many ancient and modern agreements that are just some changes in the parts of speech, which are explained as follows:

In fact, in ancient times, most of them were two words, and now they are one word (the following information is extracted from the encyclopedia), such as the first ancient text, which is actually a pronoun for the ones mentioned above, but it is actually the essence of the meaning. Obviously, these two meanings together are exactly the same meaning. The second article can be said to be a word in ancient texts, but it can be completely explained according to what I said in the first article just now.

The third is clearly two words, and there is nothing to say. The same is true of Article 4. To sum up, in fact, this word was originally two words in ancient times, and later after a long evolution, the word "actually" came into being.

Many of its meanings were originally the meaning of a combination of a pronoun and different words in ancient times, but now that it is a word, it takes for granted that it has those meanings. Speaking of which, you should understand, in fact, there is no difference between ancient and modern texts, in fact, it is in fact. (One tube of opinion, don't spray the Fang family).

1.Actual situation; Actually, in fact.

Mencius Teng Wen Gong Shang": "The Xia Hou clan is fifty and tribute, the Yin people are seventy and helped, and the Zhou people are one hundred acres and thorough, in fact, they are all tithes." "The Biography of Xiao Dayuan in Northern History": "As for the arrival of the army, Emperor Yuan ordered Dafeng to make peace, and Dayuan was vice-president, and its essence was also. ”

Lu Xun "Morning Flowers and Evening Picks (Dog, Cat, Mouse)": The hidden mouse was not actually killed by the cat, but it was about to climb up because of the legs of the eldest mother, and was trampled to death by her. ”

2.Really, indeed.

Song Kong Pingzhong's "Continuation of the Sayings and Direct Advice": "The emperor summoned the scholar Sun Wei and said: 'It is too fierce in German, and its manuscript is really intolerable. ’”

Yuan Yang Zi The third fold of "Yu Rang Swallowing Charcoal": "At the end of the fold, I am not afraid." ”

The fourteenth chapter of "The Outer History of Confucianism": "He is actually not at home, and I am not a prophet of the rumors, hiding him, and bargaining with you." Hong Shen "Zhao Yan Wang" Act II: "The old trees that stand up one by one, and the piles of squatting stones, are actually vicious. ”

3.Ancient meaning: its fruit "Yanzi Spring and Autumn Miscellaneous": "Yan Zi avoided the banquet and said: 'Tangerine Jianjing is orange if it is born in Huainan, and it is orange if it is born in Huaibei, and the leaves are similar, but in fact, the G taste is different. "Lotus": "Actually, it is called lotus seeds. ”

4.Gu Yi: Its actual number "Treatise on the Six Kingdoms": "Compared with Qin's gains, and those who have won victories, they are actually a hundred times greater; The death of the princes and the death of the defeated are actually a hundred times. ”