The question about the first discovery of America, who first discovered America

There is no doubt that the Indians first discovered the Americas, and now they are not discovering the New World in Columbus, whether the Chinese or the Vikings, they are all latecomers, and the common name in the world is 1494 The collision of two civilizations, so it is more reasonable to call it, so since Columbus arrived in the Americas, the two continents have begun to communicate without interruption.

There are many voices suggesting that the Vikings were the first to discover America, but if we believe that the Indians also migrated from other continents, should we say that they were the first "discoverers" of the Americas?

However, at least the "discovery of America" that started the process of world integration began with Columbus.

Why do you cite so many references, Zheng He himself didn't say that he discovered the New World, what can you prove? The experts don't understand it, but we can understand it?

And Columbus discovered the New World, which is from the perspective of his introduction to the whole known world, I think that human evolution cannot be just for the African continent, and the Americas should also have it, but it is just lost in history, and the Indians and Vikings have not much contact with the outside world, so they are not understood

This is like the Pythagorean theorem that we know, we say that our country discovered the Pythagorean theorem more than 1,000 years earlier than the West, but people think that it was discovered by Pythagoreas, and people call him the Pythagorean theorem, do you have it? ? If 3,000 years ago, the East and the West were in a common world, then I think the result would have been different, and Pythagoras could only be said to be pirated.

Columbus discovers first! But he didn't recognize it until he died, he thought it was India, until after his death there was a man named America, who came up with the idea of the New World, and people generally agreed....

It was discovered by Zheng Hexian.

You can read the nautical chronicles.

Zheng He discovered the Cape of Good Hope first.

The discovery of the New World of America by Christopher Columbus.

The Americas were not a New World for the Native American Indians, who had arrived on the American continent as early as 40,000 years ago, crossing the Bering Strait from Asia to the Americas about 40,000 years ago, or by land bridges through the frozen straits.

Columbus's arrival in the Americas was only an arrival that had a great impact on the Western world, and the Indians and Westerners were both human beings, so they were the first Indians to discover the New World, but their discoveries had little impact.

The American continent that Columbus or other Westerners landed on was not "the first to be discovered", not only did it have tens of millions of inhabitants before they came, but Asians had already landed on the land of the Americas long before them, but they Asians did not come to expand their sphere of influence and plunder colonies; Rather, it was a peaceful migration or expedition in search of a place to live or escape from calamity, cultural exchange or commerce, in stark contrast to Columbus and later Western colonizers.

In the 60s of the 20th century, archaeologists discovered the remains of their settlements on the Canadian island of Newfoundland and New England. In the heroic legend of the Vikings, it is recorded that a sailor named Erickson sailed from Greenland to the east coast of North America around 1000 AD. Around the 11th century, ordinary Norse merchants and peasants landed in round dhows somewhere in northern Newfoundland and established a colony there, but were forced to abandon their home country after only two or three years due to the hostility of the local Indians and the threat of the northern seas.

The Americas is home to about 900 million inhabitants, accounting for one of the total number of human beings. For the Indo-European civilization, the Americas were not known at first, but were later arrived by the navigator Christopher Columbus in 1492 and mistaken for India, so that the natives were called Indians. It was later named after the Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci and is still used today.

The country in which the American continent was first discovered

Columbus (c. 1451-1506) Italian navigator. Born in Genoa, Italy, died in Valladolid, Spain. He has been engaged in seafaring activities all his life.

It is believed that in 1492, Columbus opened a new shipping route to what he thought was India, and then the navigator America confirmed that this was a new continent, which was later known as America, or America for short.

Textbooks will tell you it's Columbus.

Year 1492. Genoa navigator Christopher Columbus, with the support of the King of Spain, set sail from the Spanish port of Palos with a fleet to China and the East Indies, where he stumbled upon the Americas.

Before Columbus discovered America, people from outside the continent had already visited the Americas. It is believed that St. Brendane, an Irish monk, crossed the Atlantic in the 7th century. In 1000 A.D., Leif Eriksen, an Icelander, discovered the area of present-day Newfoundland.

But there is no continuity in their activities. In fact, not only was Columbus not the first European to reach the Americas, but a growing number of people believe that it was not Europeans who first arrived in the Americas, but ancient Chinese. For 230 years, the legend that the Chinese arrived in the Americas before Columbus has been debated in Chinese and foreign academic circles.

In 1761, the French scholar de Giny put forward the idea that the Chinese arrived in the Americas before Columbus based on the Book of Liang. According to the Book of Liang, the monk Huishen set out from Jiankang in the 5th century AD, traveled north to Alaska and west to Mexico in Korea and Japan, and then returned to Jiankang after staying there for 40 years, bringing back several local Fuso stones (purportedly stones from Mexican volcanoes). The Book of Liang contains:

In the first year of Qi Yongyuan (499 AD), the state of Fusang came to Jingzhou and said: "Fusang is more than 20,000 miles east of the Han Dynasty, east of China.

Its soil is full of Fusang wood, so it is named. Fusang leaves are like paulownias, newborn like bamboo shoots, and Chinese people eat them. It is as red as a pear, and its skin is cloth, and it is thought to be clothing, and it is also thought to be brocade.

It is a slab house, and there is no city outline. There are words, and the paper is made of fuso skin. No armor.

No offense. In 1953, the American scholar Henriette Mertz compared Huishen's description of Fusang in the Book of Liang with the religion, legends, customs, calendars, buildings, statues, and products, birds, and animals of the Indians in Central and South America, arguing that the Fusang mentioned in the Chinese history books at that time was in the area of present-day Mexico. In 1979, James Moriarty, an archaeologist at the University of San Diego in the United States, in a letter to Chinese archaeologists, proposed that the ancient stone ship anchors found off the coast of California were evidence of Chinese sailing across the Pacific Ocean.

In recent years, some scholars have said that there are many similarities between Mexican culture and Shang Dynasty culture to prove that Chinese had been to the Americas before 1400 AD, but there are many people who hold opinions.

The traveler Marco Polo was a Venetian who had been to China. Later, based on his own experience, he wrote a book called "The Travels of Marco Polo". In the book, Marco Polo described China, India and other countries as rich and beautiful.

The book was not popular with Europeans at first, and people said that Marco Polo was bragging. However, with the increase in contacts between India and other countries with Europe, Europeans had the idea of going to the East to find treasures.

However, if you travel overland to India and China, you will not only have to climb many mountains, but also pass through thousands of miles of desert. The road is indeed too difficult to walk. So what to do! There is only one way: get on a sailboat and let the sea breeze blow through.

At this time, an Italian named Columbus was the first to stand up, find Spain**, and volunteered to find India and China. Columbus signed an agreement with Spain** that if a new place was discovered, Columbus would be the greatest magistrate there, and that the treasures would belong to him, and the rest would go to Spain**.

After the agreement was signed, Columbus set off with the fleet sponsored to him. This day is YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY The fleet departed from the Spanish port of Barros and headed west.

After more than two months of arduous sailing, Columbus and his fleet first saw some unknown islands. Columbus was ecstatic, thinking that he had arrived in India, and called the islands the Indies (later geographers named them the West Indies). Subsequently, the explorers discovered large chunks of land.

Columbus thought he was opening a new route to India, but in fact, this continent was a new continent, which is now the Americas.

Christopher Columbus accomplished one of the feats of expedition in human history, and he was given the title of "Commander-in-Chief of the Sea and Viceroy of India". But it was only an empty title, and Columbus did not receive any benefit until his death. The most unfair thing is:

Although Columbus discovered the New World, the New World was not named after him.

The origin of the name of the Americas is related to a man named Amerigo. Later, the year after Columbus discovered the New World, Amerigo came to the New World. He drew a map of the Americas, and the New World was named after him.

When Columbus was a year old, he died silently. However, the credit of his discovery of the Americas will never be forgotten.

America is the 1 discovered by Columbus

On August 3, 1492, the expedition set sail from the port of Palos. Columbus led the fleet to sail west-south, sailing to the Canary Islands (Columbus chose this route because: First, the Canary Islands were the farthest archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean belonging to Spain, and crossing from here could reduce the voyage, duration and difficulty).

The second is based on the map of Tuscaneri and Columbus's own calculations"An archipelago of bliss"Sipango (Japan) is located at the same latitude 28 degrees north latitude due west of the Canary Islands (the center of Japan is actually at 38 degrees north latitude), and the shortest distance between the two places is crossed from here. The third is that at that time, only latitude could be determined, and longitude could not be determined. It can be applied from here by crossing over"Isolatitude navigation to ensure accurate heading to Japan), which was largely aided by tailwinds from the northeast trade winds, avoided the hurricanes that often occur in the Atlantic Ocean in late summer (which is thought to be an important factor in the success of the westward voyage).

From 9 September, the first day he never saw land, Columbus began to conceal his true speed and distance, understating the distance traveled, in order to prevent the crew from panicking because the voyage was too long and too far away from land.

On September 13, 1492, the sailors noticed that the magnetic needle of the compass was shifting westward. Columbus handled the unexpected situation with his usual composure and ingenuity. He first said that it was due to the movement of the North Star, not the failure of the magnetic needle (which he later went further by experimenting)."Verified"）。

He ordered him to go north again at dawn, and the compass was normal. Columbus's explanation and effective handling calmed everyone's emotions and restored everyone's trust in him and the compass. Therefore, Columbus also preliminarily discovered that the magnetic declination was measured by magnetic difference, that is, the deviation between the north and south poles of the geomagnetic field and the geographical north and south poles, and the angle between the geomagnetic meridian and the geographical meridian.

Columbus's discoveries and explanations inspired and helped navigators, humanists, geographers, and physicists.

October 12, 1492, was an important day in the history of the world. (Until now, more than a dozen countries, including Honduras, Brazil, Ecuador, Venezuela, Chile, Colombia, Paraguay, Costa Rica, the Bahamas, and the United States, have designated this day or around this day as Columbus Day, the day of discovery of the Americas, to commemorate it.) Spain celebrates it as a national holiday).

Discovered by Columbus, it was inhabited by Indians, and researchers believe (this is the most authoritative account at present) that the Indians migrated through the Bering Strait. (During the Quaternary Ice Age, 10,000 years ago, when the sea was about 100,200 metres below the current sea level, the Bering Strait was a "land bridge" between Asia and North America, through which organisms from the two continents migrated to each other.) Researchers believe that the ancestors of the Indians crossed the Bering Strait from Asia to the Americas about 20,000 years ago, or through the frozen strait land bridge.

As for being discovered rather than actively opening up living space, I think it has something to do with my own navigation skills and development. The Americas were surrounded on all sides by the sea, so advanced seafaring technology was key, and it was clear that the Indians did not possess such technology. The second is the state of development, before Columbus discovered the American continent on October 11, 1492, it was basically in a state of isolation, so its development was very backward, basically relying on hunting.

So, based on the above two points, I think that America can only be "discovered".