What stages did China s ancient economic center of gravity move south?

The shift of the center of gravity of the economy in ancient times.

The reasons for the development of the north: 1. The civilization developed early, the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty was Hojing, and the Guanzhong region became the social and political economic center of slaves. 2. The early collapse of the slavery system during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. 3. Qin and the Western Han Dynasty set their capitals in Guanzhong, so that they could be further developed and developed.

The first stage: from ancient times to the Western Jin Dynasty, the economy of the north and the south developed from the same time to the economy of the north and rapidly surpassed the south: the prosperity period of the matrilineal clan The southern rice and northern millet were highly developed, and the northern economy of the Warring States Qin and Han dynasties was highly developed, and the northern economy declined and the southern economy developed in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms and Jin dynasties, but the north still surpassed the south.

The second stage: from the end of the two Jin dynasties to the Sui and Tang dynasties, the economic development from the balance of the north and the south to the south began to surpass the north, and the economic center of gravity shifted south. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the economic center was lost and regained in the north.

The third stage: the Five Dynasties, Liao, Song, Xia, Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, and finally moved south and continued to strengthen.

The characteristics of the shift of the economic center of gravity: from west to east, from north to south.

The southward shift of the economic center of gravity is the change of external transportation routes and external routes, from mainly land routes to mainly sea routes.

Reasons: 1. The result of the dialectical development between the natural environment and the productive forces. 2. The north has been in continuous war, while the south is relatively stable.

3. The northerners moved south, bringing advanced production technology and labor. 4. The capital was moved to the south, the political center was shifted, and the ruling class adopted a series of measures to develop production in order to ensure national strength. 5. National integration promotes the development of production.

6. The natural environment in the south is relatively superior.

Historical enlightenment: 1. Political stability is a necessary condition for economic development.

2. The full and rational use of foreign labor and advanced production tools and technologies can promote economic development.

3. The importance of leaders makes it an important condition for economic development.

Chinese economy. The southward shift of the center of gravity began in the late Han Dynasty and was completed in the Two Song Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, China's economic center of gravity was in the south.

The economic center of gravity has shifted southward.

It has gone through three stages:

1. From ancient times to the Western Jin Dynasty, the reason why China's economic center of gravity was in the north was mainly with the Yellow River Basin in the north.

The natural conditions are relatively good, and the earliest development of this area by the Chinese ancestors is closely related to the fact that the capitals of the major dynasties are in the north.

2. From the end of the Western Jin Dynasty to the Sui and Tang dynasties. This stage is characterized by the gradual shift of the economic center of gravity to the south, and the economic development has basically tended to balance from the north to the south. The last years of the Western Jin Dynasty and the Sixteen Kingdoms.

Period, Southern Dynasties.

The south where it is located has been further developed, and the social and economic development of the south is faster than that of the north.

3. From the Northern Song Dynasty.

to the Southern Song Dynasty. This is an important stage in which the economic center of gravity continues to shift southward and is finally completed. The beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty marked the shift of China's economic center of gravity to the southeast region.

China has steadily formed an economic pattern in which the economy of the south is ahead of the north, and the most developed region in the south, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, has long become the economic center of gravity of the whole country.

The southward shift of the economic center of gravity of the ancient Chinese dynasty began in the Three Kingdoms period at the end of the Han Dynasty, and the Qin Dynasty was tied up in the Song and Song dynasties. During the period of the Three Kingdoms and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Jiangnan region was developed, and the north was still the economic center of gravity of our country; During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the Jiangnan region was further developed and gradually caught up with the north; During the Southern Song Dynasty, the economy of the south surpassed that of the north, and the economic center of gravity shifted to the south.

1. Eastern Jin Dynasty and Southern Dynasties: Tend to be balanced. After the fall of the Western Jin Dynasty, the southern region experienced the regime change of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties, the economic development of Jiangnan narrowed the economic gap between the north and the south and tended to be balanced, which laid the foundation for the gradual southward shift of China's economic center of gravity in the future.

2. The Five Dynasties of the Sui and Tang Dynasties: Began to move south. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the economies of both the north and the south achieved great development.

The land resources in the Jiangnan region have been further developed and have become an important grain producing area. However, after the Anshi Rebellion, there was a situation of feudal towns in the north, and the economy of the north was seriously damaged again.

Our country's economic center of gravity has begun to shift southward. During the period of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, wars were frequent in the north, while there were fewer wars in the south and were relatively stable. Throughout the Five Dynasties period, China's economic center of gravity continued to shift southward, and the south increasingly became a developed area of the national economy, with the population exceeding that of the north.

3. Two Song Dynasty period: finally completed. During the Song and Song dynasties, wars were also frequent in the north.

After the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty regime was settled in the southeastern corner, which led to further economic development in the south. At that time, there was a proverb in the Taihu Lake basin that "the Suhu Lake is ripe, and the world is full", indicating that the agricultural production in the south of the Yangtze River has surpassed that of the north, completely replacing the position of the economic center of gravity in the north.

In the Yuan Dynasty, in order to solve the problem of "transporting grain from the south to the north", the Cao Yun was vigorously established, and the opening hall auctioned an unprecedented scale of shipping, which is enough to show the importance of the southern economy. It can be seen that the Southern Song Dynasty was the final stage of the southward shift of the economic center of gravity in ancient China. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the status of the southern economic center was consolidated and developed.

The southward shift of the economic center of gravity in ancient China is a phenomenon of economic activity in Chinese history.

1. Began to move south: the period of the Three Kingdoms and the Two Jin Dynasties and the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

Prior to this, the economic development of the north far exceeded that of the south, and the economic center of gravity was in the north, although the economic center of gravity also changed during this period, but it was always moving east and west in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Since then, due to the development of Shu Han and Eastern Wu, the economy of the south has begun to develop.

2. The economic center of gravity shifted rapidly to the south: the Sui and Tang dynasties.

The center of gravity of the economy has shifted rapidly to the south, and economic development has basically tended to be balanced from the north to the south, and the south has begun to surpass the north. In the last years of the Western Jin Dynasty and the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, the south where the Southern Dynasties were located was further developed, and the social and economic development of the south was faster than that of the north.

3. The southward movement was finally completed: from the Northern Song Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, the southern economy continued to develop sustainably, and by the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the economic center of gravity had completed the historical process of moving southward. The fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, the southern crossing of the Song Dynasty, and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty marked the shift of China's economic center of gravity to the southeast, and China has steadily formed an economic pattern in which the southern economy is ahead of the north, and the most developed Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions in the south have become the economic center of gravity of the whole country for a long time. Since then, after the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the situation of the south being more important than the north has not changed, and the economy of the south has become more prosperous. The economic center of gravity has always been in the South.

China's economic center of gravity shifted southward three times in ancient times

1.During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the population moved south. "Yongjia Nandu" has also brought advanced technology to Jiangnan.

2.After the Anshi Rebellion of the Tang Dynasty, the economy of the north and the south began to approach equilibrium.

3.After the Southern Song Dynasty, the economy of the south surpassed that of the north, and the economic center of gravity shifted to the south.

The first stage is from ancient times to the Western Jin Dynasty. The second stage lasted from the end of the Western Jin Dynasty to the Sui and Tang dynasties. The third stage is from the Northern Song Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty.

1. Three Kingdoms and Two Jin Dynasties: Laying the foundation for the southward movement (or the emergence of a southward trend).

2. Middle and late Tang Dynasty: began to move south.

3. Southern Song Dynasty: Complete the southward movement ("The foundation of the country, Yang to the southeast" - History of the Song Dynasty).

It began in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and ended in the Southern Song Dynasty.

During the Southern Song Dynasty, there is a history book of Chinese history in high school, and it is very detailed.

Reasons: 1. Natural factors: The climatic conditions and natural environment changes in the Song Dynasty made the south more suitable for agricultural development.

2. Political factors: Most of the territory ruled by the Song Dynasty was in the south, and the political center of the Southern Song Dynasty was also moved to the south, which promoted the continued economic development of the south to a certain extent; Since the end of the Tang Dynasty, wars have been frequent in the north, while the south has been relatively stable, providing a relatively stable social environment for economic development. During the Song and Song dynasties, the struggle of the people of the Central Plains against the plundering of the northern minority nobles prevented the northern minority nobles from moving south, saving the south from the scourge of war.

3. Economic factors: There are still many wars in the north, while the social order in the south is relatively stable, and the people in the north have moved south in large numbers, providing a large number of labor for the economic development of the south, so that the natural resources of the south can continue to be developed and utilized, and the social and economic order will develop, so as to eventually surpass the north, and the national economic center of gravity has shifted to the south.

China's economic center of gravity shifted southward three times in ancient times

1. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the population moved south. "Yongjia Nandu" has also brought advanced technology to Jiangnan.

2. After the Anshi Rebellion of the Tang Dynasty, the economy of the north and the south began to approach equilibrium.

3. After the Southern Song Dynasty, the economy of the south surpassed that of the north, and the economic center of gravity shifted to the south.

Political factors for the southward shift of the economy.

This is manifested in the following ways: First, most of the territory ruled by the two Song Dynasty was in the south, and the political center of the Southern Song Dynasty was also moved to the south, which promoted the continued economic development of the south to a certain extent.

Second, since the end of the Tang Dynasty, wars have been frequent in the north, while the south has been relatively stable, providing a relatively stable social environment for economic development;

Third, during the Song and Song dynasties, the struggle of the people of the Central Plains against the plundering of the northern minority nobles prevented the northern minority nobles from going south, saving the south from the scourge of war; Fourth, the rulers attached importance to economic development and adopted some policies conducive to economic development, thus promoting the economic development of the south.

Economic factors. There are still many wars and turmoil in the north, while the social order in the south is relatively stable, and the people of the north have moved south in large numbers, providing a large number of laborers for the economic development of the south, so that the natural resources of the south can continue to be exploited and utilized, and the social and economic order will develop, so as to eventually surpass the north, and the national economic center of gravity has been shifted to the south.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Jiangnan region was developed. In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, the economic center of gravity began to shift south. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the economic center of gravity shifted southward.

It went through three stages: the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Tang Dynasty, and the Song Dynasty.