What do archaeologists fear most when they dig out?

With the popularity of the theme of tomb robbery, archaeology has become a topic of more concern to people, China's archaeological work began very early, and after the archaeological discoveries of archaeologists, we have a lot of historical sites have been excavated for historians to study, for the world to see, such as terracotta warriors and horses, so do you know that archaeologists are most afraid of seeing things when they are excavating archaeology?

When archaeologists excavate a monument or cemetery, they are particularly afraid that what they will dig out is a plastic bag or a mineral water bottle, and if they find these two things, it means that someone has taken the lead and these people are generally so-called tomb robbers. The tombs visited by these people are generally not left with much left, and archaeologists are likely to only dig out the outlines of the tombs, but have no actual research value.

But tomb robbers will also have things that can't be taken away, the tomb robbers open the robbery holes are generally very small, and the large items in the tomb they can't take out at one time, archaeologists are also particularly afraid of seeing the destroyed cultural relics, some tombs will be accompanied by some ancient farm tools, weapons, carriages and furniture and the like, these things have very important research value for ancient creations, scientific research, etc., but tomb robbers only pursue profits, and do not pay attention to the protection of cultural relics, often destroy these cultural relics.

These are external factors, in addition to these external factors, archaeologists encounter this situation is also very helpless, that is, cultural relics encounter the drastic changes produced by the air, for example, we know that the terracotta warriors and horses have just been unearthed, it is very gorgeous, with a very bright color, but because it is not well protected, it has a chemical reaction with the air and becomes the color of clay, which has brought a very big blow to the archaeological work, so there are still many terracotta warriors and horses so that archaeologists dare not excavate, We can only wait until there is the technology to protect it.

Many people like to associate archaeology and tomb robbing together, but the two are very different in nature, archaeology is to reveal history, study the development process of human beings, cultural relics can also be viewed by the public, and there will be no economic profits, and tomb robbery is completely for the sake of huge profits, so that cultural relics are lost all over the world, so that scientific research can not be carried out normally. So archaeologists are very scared of digging and digging and suddenly discovering that the tomb robbers have already taken the lead.

In fact, many archaeological excavations are forced, for example, these monuments are discovered, or tomb robbers are targeted, at this time the security management personnel in various places will notify the archaeologists, and then start protective excavations, which is to compete with the tomb robbers, so they are very afraid to see that the tomb robbers have already visited.

For archaeologists, there are some things they don't want to see, such as historical monuments with very weak antioxidant resistance, because it means that if they are discovered, they will inevitably be damaged.

I am most afraid of seeing the tomb robber's gold talisman, because if it is found, it means that the tomb has been hollowed out long ago. There is little value.

The purpose of archaeological work is not only to excavate and preserve ancient artifacts. The main purposes include:

Understanding History: Learn about the culture, history, and society of the past through the study and analysis of artifacts.

Preservation of cultural heritage: Conservation and maintenance of antiquities to preserve human history and cultural heritage.

Discover new knowledge: Enrich human understanding of history and culture through the discovery of new cultural heritage and valuable information through archaeology.

Education and popularization: Reaching out to the general public through exhibitions, education and public programs.

Overall, archaeological work is a multifaceted effort to understand, preserve and popularize the historical and cultural heritage of mankind.

Archaeological investigations have found that there is a large amount of mercury in the underground palace of Qinling, and it can even be said that mercury has become a river. The question is, why did Qin Shi Huang pour so much mercury into the underground palace? In order to understand this uproar, let's take a look at why this mysterious imperial tomb has not yet been discovered.

I think the main reasons are as follows. The first is for policy reasons. There is a clear rule in our country, that is, not to take the initiative to excavate the imperial tombs.

This is mainly due to the bitter lessons of the excavation of Dingling. Dinghe Qi Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Emperor Wanli of the Ming Dynasty, and it is the only imperial mausoleum actively excavated by archaeologists after the founding of New China. At that time, we were in a special historical period, and the underdevelopment of science and technology led to a tragedy.

The first to bear the brunt is the silk unearthed in Dingling. For the preservation of silk fabrics, archaeologists at that time had no experience, so all kinds of strange methods appeared. For example, some people recommend installing silk fabrics like ancient paintings, backed with tough paper for easy rolling.

It is also recommended to put preservatives in the paste for long-term storage. In the end, all these silk fabrics were damaged due to improper preservation. Also suffering a tragic fate were the three coffins of the Empress Dowager Cixi.

Now, let's visit the Dingling Underground Palace. In the apse of the Xuan Palace, you will see three huge coffins, but they are not made of golden nan wood, but replicas made of lime and cement. <>

The real coffin went**? At that time, he was thrown into a ravine outside the city by the staff. On September 30, 1959, when the Dingling Museum opened, the director of the museum office at that time thought that the underground palace was messy and asked the staff to throw all the coffins out.

A week later, the news of the coffin being thrown reached the ears of Xia Nai, director of the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The archaeologist was so angry that he immediately went to the museum to retrieve the coffin. However, the coffin has long since disappeared into the empty valley, which is such a painful "lesson from the past" that the entire archaeological community has decided not to take the initiative to excavate the imperial tombs so that these great human heritages can be preserved intact.

The strangest thing is a 500 million-year-old hammer, which was found by a couple when they saw that the core of a stone was protruding from the core of a stone when they were walking, and they took it home and pried it open and found it, how it was formed, and there is still no way to explain its value.

The strangest thing that archaeologists have found is a hammer found in the 19th century, which is supposed to be 500 million years old, and part of the hammer has been converted to carbon.

In 1936, a hammer that had existed for 500 million years was discovered, and the ancient bronze trees found in Sanxingdui were merged.

Archaeology is only related to the poor bridge oak body of the virtual archaeological excavation to eliminate filial piety. （）

a.That's right. b.Mistake.

Correct answer: B

Update 1:thx!Can archaeologists excavate the bones of ancient humans to help study history?

Archaeologists have studied, analysed and examined the bones of ancient humans, and the data and information they have obtained have at least the following uses. 1] It can be inferred that it is the race of that period, which provides information on human beings** and migration routes. 2] It can prove that the excavation site has the age of human activity and the scope of life and activities at that time.

3 ] From the objects excavated at the excavation site at the same time, the living environment, knowledge level, customs and customs of the time should be estimated. 4] Gain a deeper understanding of ancient civilizations and cultures, and also verify the transmission of knowledge and technology.

Reference: Personal understanding.

Thank you so much for your anw(you o) thx!=) Archaeologists excavating the bones of ancient humans help to analyze the evolution of our humans and analyze when our earliest humans lived on Earth.

Reference: Yourself.

It is worth being wary of humans. In the fifties and eighties, archaeology.

Scientists have also conducted two large-scale archaeological excavations at the ancient ruins in the Sanxingfengrang Star Cluster. During the archaeological work at the Samsung cemetery, archaeologists from the six newly discovered "cult cemeteries" excavated more than 500 objects, three of which found ivory. A piece of ivory, weighing more than 100 kilograms, was completely removed from pit 4.

However, the excavated site only accounts for about 2% of the total site area of the Tristar Landfill.

<>With the deepening of archaeological excavations in Sanxingdui, the recent archaeological discoveries have led to a sharp reduction in the glasses of many professionals. It has even been said that if they don't dig this collection themselves, when they see that these things can be treated as fakes, yes, the Samsung collection has too many incredible items. During the excavation process of more than five months, nearly 1,000 "treasures" were excavated in Sanxingdui.

The important project of "Archaeology in China" was held at the Sichuan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology - Exploration of the Information Society at the Samsung Bonfire.

on the results of archaeological excavations. The results of the archaeological excavation phase of Pits 3 and 4 were reported, including the discovery of complete gold masks. Mono.

The style is basically the same as the "orthodox" Chinese civilization.

Irrelevant, especially the gold mask and golden scepter, are more reminiscent of the ancient Egyptian pharaohs.

Civilization. It is well known in the ancient Egyptian civilization.

In the middle, the golden mask and the golden scepter are the pharaohs representing the tsar.

The special attribute of the rule, and in the summer era of China, he was the emperor. The archaeological discoveries of the Moors and the sea dome were discovered in the Western Han Dynasty, especially as the tomb of the Sea King, which is recorded in the history books.

These are the three mausoleums of one of the oldest archaeological finds in the world in the 20th century. Judging by the number of monuments, 3000 pieces is enough to look at the world arrogantly, but in front of Samsung they become small.

In the archaeological process, it is generally not excavated to the first () aThe surface is disgusting.

b.Raw soil layer.

c.Cooked soil layer.

d.Interlimb intervals.

Correct answer: B

In general, the most common finds in archaeological finds are ().

a.Broken pottery shards.

b.Complete pottery.

c.Bronze.

d.Chinaware. Correct Answer: a