Translation and problem solving of the Little Stone Pond Story.

The fish in the pool can have a hundred heads, all of which are like empty swimming and have nothing to rely on. The sun is clear, and the shadow is on the stone, and it is not moving; He passed away, coming and going, and seemed to be happy with the tourists.

Translation: There are about a hundred or so fish in the pool, all of which seem to be swimming in the air and have nothing to rely on. The sun shines down to the bottom of the pool, and the shadows of the fish are reflected on the stones at the bottom of the water, and the fish are still in a state of stillness; Suddenly, he swam into the distance, coming and going, briskly and quickly, as if amusing the travelers.

Looking at the southwest of the pond, the snake is twisted and turned, and the light and extinction are visible. Its shore is different from each other, and its source is unknown.

Translation: Looking to the southwest of the stone pool, (the stream) twists and turns like the Big Dipper, and (again) winds like a snake to break and tremble, (sometimes) visible, (sometimes) invisible. The shape of the two banks is uneven like a dog's tooth, and it is impossible to see that the source of the water is in the **.

The key sentences of Xiaoshitan Ji are translated as follows:

1.Tong fake words: see a small pond below, "see" through "present", the sentence in the text means: go down, a small pool appears. It can also be said as jiàn, which means to see, to discover.

2.The word has multiple meanings:

But: approximately, the fish in the pool can have a hundred heads; Yes, yes, not for long.

From: Since, by, one hundred and twenty steps west from the hillock; Follow, subordinate and subordinate, Cui's two small students, said to be angry, said to be Fengyi.

Clear: Clear, see a small pool below, the water is particularly clear; Deserted, with its realm clear.

Poor: different lengths, uneven; Interleaved, verbs, whose shore is indistinguishable from each other.

Because, with its borders clear; It indicates that the former act is the method or means of the latter act, and the component in front of "one" is the adverbial of the following verb, which can be left untranslated, and the nearshore is rolled to the bottom of the rock.

Le: Take...For pleasure, the heart is happy; Amused, playful, as if having fun with the tourists.

See: verb, pass "present", appear, see Xiaotan below; Verbs, visible and visible.

3.Ancient and modern meanings:

Xiaosheng: Guyi youth, posterity, subordinate and subordinate, Cui's second child; Today, it refers to a type of character in the art of opera.

Go: to leave, to remember it (so write down the scenery and leave); Nowadays, it is often used as "toward".

4.Vocabulary utilization:

West, to the west, the noun is an adverbial for the mega cover. Example sentence: Walk one hundred and twenty steps west from the hillock.

Le: aThe intentional usage of the verb to....For fun. Example sentence: of the heart; b.Adjectives as verbs, frolic, amused, as if to swim with each other.

Next, AThe noun is used as an adverbial, downward. Example sentence: clear in the sun; b.The noun is an adverbial, and below, see the small pool.

Dou: noun as an adverbial, like Beidou. Example sentence: Fight and break the snake.

Snake: noun as an adverbial, like a snake. Example sentence: Fight and break the snake.

Canine teeth: nouns as adverbials, like dog's teeth. Example sentence: Its shore is dog and tooth difference.

凄: the use of adjectives, make, desolate, example sentence: desolate and cold.

Cold: the use of adjectives, make, cold, example sentence: sad and cold.

Empty: The noun "empty" is used as an adverbial for "swimming", and the example sentence "in the air" is as if there is nothing to rely on if it is empty.

Near: The adjective "near" has the object "shore", as a verb to indicate near, close.

11) Ring: The noun is used as an adverbial, like a ring, surrounded by bamboo trees on all sides.

3. Translation of special sentence structures and key sentences:

1.Inverted sentence: The whole stone is the bottom. (It should read "with the whole stone as the base", translation: with the whole stone as the base.) ）

2.Omit sentence:

remaining) with its borders. Translation: I'm too cool because of its environment.

The sun shines directly on the bottom of the pool.

Xiquan) twists and turns, and the stream twists and turns like the Big Dipper, and crawls like a snake.

Sit on the edge of the pool.

Walking one hundred and twenty steps west from the hillock, across the bamboo forest, you can hear the sound of water, as if the jade pendant and jade ring hanging on the body collide with each other, and I am very happy. So I cut down the bamboo, opened a path, and walked down to see a small pool, the water of which was particularly clear. The bottom of the whole pond is a stone, close to the shore, and some parts of the bottom of the stone roll out of the water surface, forming various different shapes such as Di, Yu, Ji, and rock.

Verdant trees, verdant vines, covered and entangled, swaying and hanging low, jagged, fluttering in the wind.

There are about 100 fish swimming in the pool, all of which seem to be swimming in the air and have nothing to rely on. The sunlight shines directly on the bottom of the pool, reflecting the shadows of the fish on the stone surface of the water, and they remain unmoving; Suddenly, he swam away into the distance. Coming and going is light and agile, as if entertaining with tourists.

Looking southwest along the waterhole, the stream zigzags like the Big Dipper, and bends like a snake crawling, hidden or visible, all of which can be seen clearly. The situation on the banks of the stream is as intertwined as dog's teeth, and it is impossible to see the source of the water.

I sat on the edge of the pool, surrounded by bamboo and woods, and there were no people in the silence, which made people feel desolate and cold, and it was so quiet and deep. Since the place was too deserted to stay for a long time, he wrote down the scene and left.

The people who traveled with me were Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, and my younger brother Zong Xuan. There were two young people surnamed Cui who came with us as an entourage, one named Shu Ji and the other named Feng Yi.

Walking a hundred and twenty steps west from the hillock, across the bamboo forest, I heard the sound of the water flowing, like the sound of the jade pendant and jade ring worn by a person (so crisp and pleasant), and I was very happy in my heart. (So) cut down the bamboo and opened up (a) path, and if you went down, you could see (a) small pool, and the water was particularly cool. The pond has a whole stone as the base, close to the shore, and the stones (some parts) are rolled over to expose the water, forming a high ground in the water, forming small islands, forming uneven stones, forming rocks.

On the shore) green branches, green vines, covered and entangled, shaking and drooping, jagged, fluttering in the wind.

There are about a hundred fish in the pool, all of which seem to be swimming in the air, and they have nothing to rely on. The sun shines directly (to the bottom of the water), (the shadow of the fish) is reflected on the stones at the bottom of the water, and it is stunned (stops there), motionless; Suddenly, he swam into the distance, coming and going, briskly and quickly, as if amusing fellow travelers.

Looking southwest of the waterhole, (the stream) twists and turns like the Big Dipper, bends like a snake crawling, sometimes visible, sometimes invisible. The banks of the stream are intertwined like a dog's teeth, and it is not known where it comes from.

Sitting on the edge of the pool, surrounded by bamboo trees and hugging each other, silent and cold without others. (The deep and sad atmosphere makes people) feel desolate, cold to the bone, quiet and far-reaching, and filled with a sad atmosphere. Because the environment was too deserted to stay for a long time, he wrote down the scene and left.

People who went to play with them: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, my younger brother Zong Xuan. The people who came with him as an entourage were two young men with the surname Cui: (one) was called Shuji, and (the other) was called Fengyi.

It's different from what our teacher said

Walking more than 120 steps from the hillock to the west, across the bamboo forest, you can hear the sound of flowing water, as if the jade pendant and jade ring worn by the person hit each other, and I was very happy. Cutting down bamboo, opening a road, looking down into a small pool, the water is exceptionally clear. The small pool is based on a whole stone, and near the shore, some parts of the bottom of the stone roll out, exposing the water, becoming a high ground in the water, like an island in the water, and there are also uneven stones and small rocks (exposed).

Green trees, verdant vines, covered and entangled, shaking and linking, uneven, fluttering in the wind.

There are about 100 fish in the pool, all of which seem to be swimming in the air and have nothing to rely on. The sun shines directly on the bottom of the water, and the shadows of the fish are reflected on the rocks at the bottom of the water. The fish remained motionless, and suddenly swam into the distance, coming and going, briskly and agile, as if playing with the people who were playing.

Original text: One hundred and twenty steps west from the hillock, separated by huáng bamboo, hearing the sound of water, such as singing the ring, the heart is happy. Cut down the bamboo to take the road, see the small pool below, and the water is especially clear.

The whole stone is the bottom, near the shore, and the bottom of the rolled stone is out, which is 坻 (chí), for the island (yǔ), and for 嵁 (kān) for the rock. Green trees and green vines (màn), swaying and embellishing, and ginseng (cēn) poor (cī) draped.

The fish in the pool can have a hundred heads, all of which are like empty swimming and have nothing to rely on. The sun is clear, and the shadow cloth stone is on it, and 佁 (yǐ) does not move; 俶 (chù) er is far away, and the back and forth (xī) is sudden, as if he is happy with the traveler.

Looking at the southwest of the pond, the snake is twisted and turned, and the light and extinction are visible. Its shore is cī and its source is unknown.

Sitting on the pond, surrounded by bamboo trees on all sides, lonely (liáo) no one, sad and cold, quietly (qiǎo) 怆 (chuàng) secluded (suì) with its realm is clear, can not live for a long time, but remember it.

Fellow travelers, Wu Wuling, Gong (gōng) Gu, Yu Di Zong Xuan. Li(lì) and the servant, Cui's two small students: said to forgive oneself, said to be one.

Translation: Walking more than 120 steps west from the hillock, across the bamboo forest, I could hear the sound of water, like the sound of the rings worn by people hitting each other, and (I) felt happy in my heart. Cut down the bamboo, make a path (walk over), and walk down the road to a small pool, the water is exceptionally clear.

The small pool is based on a single stone, close to the shore, and some parts of the bottom of the stone are rolled up to expose the water. It became Di. Island.

May. rocks and other different shapes. Verdant trees, turquoise vines, covered and entangled, shaking and drooping, jagged, fluttering in the wind.

There are about a hundred fish in the pool, all of which seem to be swimming in the air without any support. The sun shines directly on the bottom of the water, and the shadows of the fish are reflected on the rocks at the bottom of the water. The fish remained motionless, and suddenly swam into the distance, coming and going, brisk and agile, as if they were amusing each other with the people who were playing.

Looking to the southwest of the small stone pool, I saw that the body of the stream twisted like the Big Dipper, and the water meandered forward like a snake, appearing and disappearing. The terrain on both sides of the river is intertwined like a dog's teeth, and the source of the stream cannot be known.

I sat on the edge of the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests and woods, silent and desolate, few people came. It makes people feel desolate, cold to the bone, silent and deep, filled with a sad atmosphere. Because the environment here was too bleak to stay for a long time, I wrote down the scene and left.

The people who went to play with them were Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, and my younger brother Zong Xuan. Accompanying them were two young men surnamed Cui. One is called forgiveness, and the other is called Fengyi.