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One of the most basic categories of historical materialism. People's reflection of social existence, that is, the material life of society and its processes, including various forms of social consciousness and social psychology. In essence, all human consciousness is the consciousness of society.
The composition of social consciousness can be divided into individual consciousness and group consciousness from the scope of the main body of consciousness. From the different levels of reflection of social existence, it can be divided into social psychology and social consciousness forms. From the different relations to the economic base, it can be divided into other forms of social consciousness that are social ideology and non-ideology.
The dependence of social consciousness on social existence and the relative independence of social consciousness from social existence are the general characteristics of social consciousness.
Social consciousness has an active role, which actively reflects and acts on social existence, which is a prominent manifestation of the relative independence of social consciousness. Through social consciousness, human beings understand the surrounding nature, the social environment, man himself, and the interrelationship between nature, society, and man, which makes it possible to engage in conscious historical activities. The reaction of social consciousness to the dynamism of social existence is particularly evident when the development of social productive forces requires a change in the economic base and superstructure.
The struggle between advanced and backward social consciousness often precursors socio-economic and political changes. Progressive social consciousness can promote and accelerate the development and change of social existence. Reactionary social consciousness hinders and delays the development and change of social existence.
The nature, magnitude and results of social consciousness and its role are conditioned by the specific social existence.
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Social Awareness:
It is the spiritual aspect of social life, the sum total of spiritual phenomena.
It includes rational and perceptual social and spiritual activities such as political and legal thought, artistic thought, moral concept, science, philosophy, religion and various social psychology.
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Social Awareness:Form refers to an intelligible imagination, a method of things, and a collection of ideas.
Consciousness is the internal regulation, the general law and the component of the world, and it has an objective reality.
A "thing" or substance in a relationship of unity of opposition to the world and the other parts of all things.
Form is another name for form, form is form. Form is the manifestation and exposed part of the object of cognition, and the bridge that we must pass through to understand the essence and internal regulation of the object.
Extended Material: Socio-Ideological Expressions:
1. Social ideology refers to the manifestation and expression of social consciousness in social reality. Social consciousness is the essence, intrinsic stipulation, and component of a social ideology or form.
2. The manifestation of consciousness is the existence, movement, change, behavior, etc., of the world and all things. For example: celestial movements, seasonal changes, social movements, human behavior.
3. The manifestation of social consciousness in real social life is people's social activities and social behaviors. For example, the production activities of man's material means of subsistence and man's own reproduction and production behavior.
4. If we want to discover consciousness and fully understand and grasp the characteristics of consciousness, we must use the bridge of consciousness as a form of expression, and through the observation of the existence, movement, change, behavior and other manifestations of consciousness in the world and all things.
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Social consciousness is the reflection of social existence in the social spiritual realm, and is the sum of spiritual phenomena, including all elements of consciousness and conceptual forms of society and people. The various forms of social ideology are both distinct and related. The difference is mainly manifested in the content and method of reflection; Varying degrees of relevance to socio-economic bases; The role of social existence is different; The course and future of historical development are different.
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Social consciousness is concrete and historical.
The social consciousness of each era has its own unique content and characteristics, and has a historical trend of continuous progress, but the root of its change and development is deeply buried in the economic facts.
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Social consciousness is a reflection of social existence, manifested in:
1. Social existence determines the content of social consciousness, and social consciousness is the first to social existence.
2. In the final analysis, the development of social consciousness is determined by the development of social existence.
3. In a class society, social ideology is a reflection of class interests and has a class character.
4. Different ideologies reflect people's social status.
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1. The biggest difference between social consciousness and consciousness is that the categories are different, social consciousness is historical materialism, and consciousness is materialism.
2. Consciousness refers to the individual's reaction to existence; Social consciousness refers to the response of human society to existence.
3. Consciousness is individual, social consciousness is collective, and collective is recognized by the public, such as values, social outlook, filial piety, world view, etc.
4. Consciousness includes two aspects: one is the social ideology with class loss, including philosophy, religion, literature and art, etc.; Second, non-social ideologies, including natural sciences and logic, have no class character. And society means a superstructure with class compositional ideas.
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Social existence refers to the material life process of society, the core of which is the mode of production of material materials. Social consciousness refers to the process of spiritual life of society, and in a broad sense, it refers to all elements of consciousness and conceptual forms of people in society, including social psychology and social consciousness forms; In the narrow sense, it refers specifically to the consciousness of social relations, i.e., ideology. Social existence is primary, it determines social consciousness, and social consciousness reflects social existence and plays a role in promoting or hindering social existence.
The question of which is the primacy of social existence and social consciousness is the fundamental boundary between historical materialism and historical idealism.
Social existence is primary, the root of social consciousness; Social consciousness is secondary and a reflection of social existence.
Social consciousness has a counter-effect on social existence.
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