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The five options A, B, C, D, and E are all correct.
1. The two contradictions between the productive forces and the relations of production, the economic base and the superstructure, constitute the social whole, that is, the mode of production and the social form corresponding to it. The entire social structure can be grasped through the three levels of two pairs of contradictions (the productive forces, the relations of production as the basis of the economy, and the superstructure).
2. These two pairs of contradictions run through the whole process of human society, and they are the special contradictions and special essences that distinguish social movements from other forms of movements, determine the nature and appearance of society, and are the basic driving force for social development.
3. The law of the movement of these two pairs of contradictions, that is, the law that the relations of production are suited to the state of the productive forces, and the law that the superstructure is suited to the state of the economic base, is the basic law of the development of human society, which determines the process of the development of human society from the lower level to the higher level, and determines the trend and direction of social development.
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d. It is the basic driving force for promoting social development.
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Productivity and production relations.
economic base and superstructure.
The contradiction of the productive forces: the productive forces determine the relations of production, and the relations of production react on the productive forces; The economic base determines the superstructure, and the superstructure acts on the economic base.
The productive forces and the relations of production, the economic base and the superstructure are the basic contradictions of human society. These two pairs of contradictions exist in all forms of society.
It stipulates the nature and basic structure of society, which runs through the entire development of human society. It promotes the development of human society from low to high. They are interconnected, mutually restrictive and interacting.
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Productivity and production relations.
economic base and superstructure.
It is the basic contradiction of human society.
Interaction: The state of the productive forces determines the relations of production.
The state of the productive forces determines the nature of the relations of production. What kind of productive forces there are, what kind of production relations will eventually be formed, and the nature and level of development of the productive forces determine the ownership of the means of production in terms of the front and the requirements of development.
Relationship, therefore, determines people's status and role in the production process, and determines people's distribution relationship to products.
The development and change of the productive forces stipulate the development and change of the relations of production. Productivity is the mode of production.
The most active and revolutionary factor, it is in a constant process of movement, change and development.
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The economic base determines the superstructure, unlike the productive forces that determine the relations of production.
Generally speaking, the relationship between the productive forces and the relations of production focuses on the economic sphere of society, the economic base and the superstructure.
It focuses on the politics, law and ideology of society.
and other fields. 1. Productivity is people's ability to use nature, transform nature, and obtain material materials from nature. The relationship between the productive forces and the relations of production is:
The state of the productive forces determines the relations of production, and the relations of production have a negative effect on the productive forces. When the relations of production are suitable for the development of the productive forces, they play a role in promoting the development of the productive forces; When the relations of production are not suited to the state of development of the productive forces, they hinder the development of the productive forces.
2. The economic basis is the sum of the dominant production relations in a society. The relationship between the economic base and the superstructure is as follows: the economic base determines the superstructure, and the superstructure reacts on the economic base.
Extended information: 1. At the beginning of the 4th century AD, it was officially used in the Eastern Jin Dynasty"Economy"word. "Economy"The word is Woo Mo"Jingbang"、"Jingguo"with"Jishi"、"Jimin", as well"Through the world, the people are helped"Synthesis and simplification of other words, containing"Governing the country and leveling the world"meaning.
It is a very huge concept in ancient Chinese culture and ancient literature, full of rich humanistic ideas and social connotations"The article is Shuang Sima of the Western Han Dynasty, and the economy is a Wolong in Nanyang"The economy in this is the meaning of economic prosperity.
2. And we can see it"Economy"In ancient times, this word represented one of the responsibilities of intellectuals, and it was a word with great depth, breadth, and height.
It can be done"Economy"The person with the two words must be able to prosper the country, and be able to resist the enemy with martial arts. Ancient intellectuals, especially Confucianism.
The crowd will follow the "University"."Three gangs and eight cavities are hungry"The requirements are to be a scholar and a person, and the highest requirement of the three outlines and eight goals is to do it"Governing the country and leveling the world"This is antiquity"Economy"The most extroverted representation of the word.
3. As for modern times"Economy"The term is actually the result of the introduction of Japanese translations in our country. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Japanese set off the Industrial Revolution.
wave, acceptance, absorption, propaganda of Western culture, a large number of translations of Western books, will"economics"The word translates as:"Economy"It was first published in 1862 as a pocket dictionary of Japanese-English translations. In the New Culture Movement.
In China, the Western culture that Japan has learned spreads to China, Liang Qichao.
Originally published in 1902, On Liberty
The word is translated as:"livelihoods"and indicate"That is, the so-called economy of Japan"Since then"Economy"The term began to be widely quoted in China.
4. Like"Philosophy"The word philosophy did not exist in ancient China, and it was also through the Japanese translation of Western doctrines that the word philosophy was achieved. Today's philosophy within the scope of a discipline of knowledge was called in ancient China"Cleverlearning"
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Summary. It is manifested in the following aspects: 1. A certain system and facilities are established under the guidance of a certain ideology.
2. The ideology of the first always requires the establishment of corresponding systems and facilities, so as to obtain and rely on the following means and tools, so that it can be widely disseminated, occupy a dominant position in society, and become a powerful spiritual force that dominates the people. 3. Once a system and facilities are established, they will in turn affect ideology. The emergence of a new political superstructure gives rise to new political, legal social perspectives and strongly influences various other ideologies.
Seek explanations and explain the differences and connections between social consciousness and social existence, economic base and superstructure, and productive forces and production relations.
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Social Existence and Social Consciousness - Cultural Aspects of Production Relations and Survival - The economic superstructure is the sum total of the various institutions, facilities and forms of consciousness built on a certain economic base. The superstructure is a complex and massive system. It includes both a political superstructure and an ideological superstructure.
It is manifested in the following aspects: 1. A certain system and facilities are established under the guidance of a certain ideology. 2. The ideology of the first always requires the establishment of corresponding systems and facilities, so as to obtain and rely on the following means and tools, so that it can be widely disseminated, occupy a dominant position in society, and become a powerful spiritual force that dominates the people.
3. Once a system and facilities are established, they will in turn affect the consciousness-shaped rock state. The emergence of a new political superstructure will give rise to new political and legal social perspectives, and strongly influence other extinct ideologies.
The economic basis is the sum of the dominant relations of production determined by the productive forces at a certain stage of development, and is the economic structure and economic system of the society. The economic basis of a given society is not the sum total of all the existing relations of production in a society, but the sum of all aspects of the relations of production in which that society is dominant. It does not include the remnants of the old relations of production or the germ of new ones, because the dominant relations of production can directly prescribe the nature of the superstructure of society and the society as a whole, and can clearly distinguish between the different social forms.
Social existence determines social consciousness. Social existence is primary, and it is the root of social consciousness in the spring book; Social consciousness is a reflection of social existence. Social consciousness has a counter-effect on social existence. The superstructure and the economic base - the wisdom of the political bureau.
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These two pairs of basic contradictions exist in all social forms, stipulate the nature and basic structure of society, run through the entire development of human society, and promote the development of human society from the lower level to the higher level. They are interconnected, mutually restrictive, and interacting. The productive forces determine the relations of production, and the relations of production react on the productive forces; The economic base determines the superstructure, and the superstructure reacts on the economic base.
This kind of relationship between the determination of layers and the reaction of layers of layers constitutes a dialectical movement of the basic contradictions of the whole society with the development of the productive forces as the ultimate motive force, embodies the most general law of the development of human society, and is a new and important category of historical materialism, which is of important guiding significance for examining social history as a whole and comprehensively grasping the basic outlook of the whole society and the basic clues of its development and change.
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