What are the root plate shapes of bonsai? How to make a good looking and perfect root plate shape?

In the process of bonsai modeling, the storage method is combined with coiling, pruning, grafting and carving to make the form of roots, stems and branches develop according to people's will. The form has radial stretching in all directions, and there are also octagonal roots around the root system.

The slightly exposed root is the pagoda type shape and the upright stem shape of the bonsai modeling method, the pile head is slightly exposed, it looks one after another, looming, with the branches on the pot surface, it is very meaningful, the exposed root system is mainly a convex root system, some old and shaped roots.

Claw-shaped: This type of root disc is the most common. Its main lateral roots grip the potting soil tightly like chicken feet, showing a strong sense of strength, and the shape is beautiful and natural.

The claw-shaped root disc is composed of two or three main lateral roots, and the most have dozens of main lateral roots. Some stretch on all sides, others from side to side. The root disc that extends on all sides and bends and turns on the surface of the pot is the most perfect root plate. This root tray can be adapted to a variety of tree shapes.

Roots are the foundation of a tree's survival. For tree bonsai, the roots are an important ornamental part. The tree is like a tree without roots, which is a lack of integrity for bonsai works. Therefore, this "fundamental" problem has always been an important issue for bonsai modeling.

The word "root" is often used abroad to express the collective nature of roots. By talking about the handling of the root from the perspective of the group structure of the root, we can grasp the essentials and grasp the fundamentals. When a tree has an ideal root plate, it can take root and grow firmly and steadily.

An ideal root plate must have the following points:

1. There must be roots in all directions, and there must be strong strong roots on the left and right sides of the root plate, which is stable and firm.

2. The root stretches out from the root plate, and there must be one or two branches to make it appear vigorous and age-like. The stretching posture of the root requires a sense of change and fluency, and avoids taboos such as stiffness, stiffness, overlapping, and crossing.

3. The root plate is closely attached to the soil surface, and the position of the root from the root plate should be relatively flat, and there should be no large difference between height and height, so that there is a sense of strength in the soil.

4. The root disc must be slightly soiled and bulge on the soil surface, and receive sunlight to ensure the aging of the root cortex and the hue of the main cortex.

With a good root plate, according to the following four methods of root packing to assist its growth, it will be a good tree with strong roots and beautiful seedlings!

1. Pad the roots, select strong bonsai trees, raise all the roots, wash off the soil, cut off all the downward roots, pay attention to retaining the side roots around, clean up into a radial type, pad the lower end of the roots with flat objects such as planks and tiles, and then use brown silk or perishable rope to evenly bind the roots on the mat.

Second, the roots, the selection of roots soft and easy to coil bonsai materials, spring excavation of all the roots, wash off the soil, retain the long roots suitable for coiling, the cone squeezed into the middle of the roots, the roots along the brown periphery separated, and then arrange the coiled long roots, the thickness is different, natural and decent, so that the root type is trumpet-shaped, and then with the easy to rot rope tie, the coiled wood is planted in the ground, or planted in a slightly larger mud pot.

3. Extrusion, in the process of tree growth, physical treatment methods are continuously adopted to inhibit and extrude the taproot at the root to form a plate root. The extrusion should be carried out gradually in multiple methods, and must not be rushed, otherwise it will cause non-healing wounds to the roots of the plant and seriously cause the death of the plant.

Fourth, the enclosure, with the method of enclosure, control the expansion of the roots, force the root system to grow downward, and cultivate different forms of hanging roots, this method can be used to cultivate the root stump bonsai.

**From the Internet, the copyright belongs to the original author).

Bonsai I believe we have all seen it, many people have raised bonsai, so that it can not only beautify the environment at home, but also evolve the air at home, today I will teach you how to raise the root system of bonsai, after learning it, I hope you like it.

As the saying goes, "dry roots grow, wet seedlings grow", so moderate watering control will promote the development of roots.

Nitrogen fertilizer is also the most demanded nutrient in the whole growth period of the plant, and its main role is to promote vegetative growth, that is, the leaves and stems are suitable for base fertilizer and top dressing, and nitrogen deficiency will cause slow growth and yellowing of lower leaves.

Phosphate fertilizer is mainly used to promote root development and flower bud differentiation, and phosphorus is an immovable element in the soil, so phosphate fertilizer is mainly used as a base fertilizer, not suitable for top dressing.

The use of Woye Root Lefu rooting agent can promote the rapid rooting of plants, which can make the plant root system developed. It is recommended to control water and use phosphorus and potassium fertilizers.

When the root system is developed, it can fully absorb nutrients, and promote the growth of plants to be strong, leafy, and verdant.

The so-called beautiful root plate refers to the ground roots of the natural tree, which need to extend in all directions, and hold the potting soil strongly and strongly, so as to keep the tree in perfect shape without any shaking. The best root plate is the four-sided root plate, which can be regarded as perfect.

No. River sand is an auxiliary material to enhance the air permeability of the soil, and auxiliary materials such as vermiculite or perlite can also be used to achieve the effect of drainage and ventilation; The humus soil is a problem that affects the water retention and nutrients of the soil, the slightly acidic soil adds fermented organic fertilizer, and the neutral soil or slightly alkaline soil can add plant ash, bone meal, etc. to balance the pH in the substrate soil.

Yes, definitely. The rhizomes of bonsai should be dredged over time to allow these rhizomes to absorb nutrients and air.

Prune the roots when repotting, and prune the long roots short. For areas without roots, scratch with a utility knife and apply a healing agent. With a bamboo net, put the root system of the bonsai on the bamboo net, comb the root system, and extend it slightly in a quadrangular distribution.

Gradual. can raise a domineering root plate.

This is because the bonsai planted is different, and usually others have been pruning, and then they also pay great attention to the shaping of the roots; When planting, be sure to prune the roots in time, and the whole action should be very gentle, do not puncture the skin of the plant, and then fix the roots on a wooden board, and then wrap the metal ring around it, and then keep the distance between each root the same.

The bonsai should be rotated every once in a while when it is facing the sun, so that its backlight side and the sunny side can be switched, and it cannot always be backlit on one side and facing the sun on one side, so that the bonsai is easy to be badly entrenched, and it looks crooked.

Root plate: The first point of bonsai appreciation is the root plate in bonsai. The root plate plays a very important role in the creation of the natural tree type of bonsai, and the beauty of the root plate has a decisive impact on the artistic value and appreciation value of the bonsai works.

The beautiful root plate referred to in bonsai is the root of the ground below LONGi, which extends in all directions, sometimes bending, sometimes hidden in the soil, and lying close to the ground to keep the bonsai from wavering. The often said "four-sided root plate" is the most beautiful root plate in bonsai.