The basic methods of psychological counseling for the elderly, how to provide psychological counseli

1. Pay attention to listening to the voices of the elderly, such as the adaptation or residence, economic life, interpersonal relationship ...... before and after retirementand the satisfaction of the elderly with their lives. From these aspects, it is possible to understand the psychological condition of the elderly. In addition, listening itself is a process of psychological counseling for the elderly.

Sometimes, after some chatter, the mood of the elderly becomes particularly happy.

2. Pay attention to the demeanor of the elderly, pay attention to the uneasy demeanor of the elderly, and understand what causes the elderly to be uneasy. Generally, the reasons can be found from the following factors: the cultural background of the elderly, the value judgments and attitudes of the elderly, the society's perceptions and prejudices towards the elderly, the response of the elderly to the society, and the adaptation of the elderly to the social environment.

3. Understand the interaction of the elderly, and understand the psychology of the elderly by understanding the interaction of relatives and friends of the elderly. Understand the status of the elderly to make friends, the elderly's needs for friendship, especially friends of the opposite sex, how they get along with others or study, how they do things, and whether the elderly care for others, whether they like to contact with people, whether they like to exercise and walk, and whether their life is full of vitality.

4. Create a relaxed environment, the more constrained and trapped it is, the greater the impact on the exploration of its potential psychological activities. Listen carefully to the problems and opinions narrated by the elderly, do not comment immediately, and do not show indifference, but try to create a relaxed atmosphere.

5. An effective way to achieve correct understanding and improve psychological quality. In this way, it can not only arouse the trust of the elderly, but also solve their practical psychological problems, so that they do not have a sense of missignificance, and let them taste the sweetness from their own experience. Every bit of progress they have made is affirmed, encouraged and supported to enhance their confidence in victory.

01 First of all, we should pay attention to listening to the voices of the elderly, understand the living conditions of the elderly, the economic status of the elderly, and the situation of interpersonal communication, so as to understand the situation of the elderly in detail.

02 In the process of psychological counseling, we should pay attention to the emotional changes of the elderly, see if the elderly feel uneasy in some cases, and figure out the reasons for the uneasiness of the elderly.

03 Understand the specific situation of the elderly by contacting the people who are close to the elderly, you can talk to these people, understand the things that are not often mentioned in the lives of the elderly, and understand the problems at the bottom of the psychology of the elderly.

04 Create a stable and harmonious communication environment, so that the mood of the elderly can be completely relaxed, so that the emotional changes of the elderly can be better displayed.

It's been two days since I saw this question, and I haven't started writing for a long time, because I'm thinking, for the elderly, what are their needs? What do they hope for? It seems that the answers to these questions are also different for the elderly in different situations.

Let's talk about the elderly who are both husband and wife in ordinary situations.

At the end of life, what is the most important thing for people? It may be that the part of him that is important to him, that part of him that lives happily, that part of him is the happiest, this is the minimum need. What else would he need?

First of all, hopefully we can see him. This can be to buy something for him, or it can be a frequent **, or it can be a daily companion. It will give him comfort and make him feel that his hard work has been rewarded.

Second, if we want to make our voices heard, we listen patiently to him. Everyone has a need to talk, and when someone is listening to them, telling about their experiences or past honors, they will feel their presence, especially the anxiety brought about by the death of people around them or familiar people, and they need to feel their presence to hedge.

Third, occasionally create something for the elderly to help and reduce their sense of uselessness.

Some of the psychological problems that the elderly will have are a sense of loss, loneliness, nostalgia, aging, etc. After retirement, the elderly are prone to 4 kinds of bad emotions. Psychologically, there will be a heavier sense of loss, followed by loneliness, thirdly, some elderly people will also have a "nostalgic psychology", like to be nostalgic for the past, and finally, the elderly are also prone to a sense of aging.

Changing roles and readjusting to social and family environments. Although retirement and retirement are a normal role change, people in different occupations have very different psychological feelings about retirement. There are many activities suitable for the interests and hobbies of the elderly, such as practicing calligraphy, fishing, raising flowers, and playing tai chi.

Maintain optimism, curiosity, and a positive state of mind. Some elderly people feel that their old age is not happy, and they do not suffer the torture of loneliness, depression, and depression silently.

Be diligent in learning and use your brain scientifically. "Trees are always afraid of the sky, and people are always afraid of pine. "When the elderly enter the second life, the most important psychological preparation is to re-learn, enrich the spiritual life, delay the aging of the brain, and "live to be old and learn to be old".

Fourth, find out the problem, seek medical attention in time, and seek medical help.

Dear, I'm glad to answer for you, the older the elderly are more likely to be in a bad mood, and their personalities become weird, and the correct guidance methods are as follows: 1Timely enlightenment, timely understanding of the reasons that affect the mood of the elderly, targeted solutions to the elderly's troubles, and guide the elderly out of the psychological downturn.

No matter how busy you are at work, young people still need to take more time to communicate with them and give spiritual comfort to the elderly. 2.Go out for a walk, encourage the elderly to go out more and communicate with other people, such as morning exercises, boxing, dancing, visiting the park with other elderly friends, and physical activities are more conducive to the mental health of the elderly than watching TV at home alone.

Breathing in the outside air and appreciating the natural scenery can help the elderly relax and improve their sense of pleasure. 3.Consistent exercise can improve mood because the brain is in a state of relaxation and rest during exercise.

And the physical exertion after exercise can make people have high-quality sleep and improve people's mental motivation. <>

1. Self-comfort.

Aging is the inevitable development of life, and it is an objective fact that the elderly cannot be compared with young people in terms of physical strength and intelligence, and they may not be able to keep up with the trend of the times in terms of ideological understanding. The elderly should learn to self-forgiveness and self-comfort, and do not have inferiority and self-abandonment because of aging. At the same time, try to maintain a peaceful state of mind, do not force yourself to do something beyond your strength, think twice before you encounter something, and don't be impatient and can't get along with yourself.

2. Learn more about self-care.

The elderly should face up to the heart variation, take time to learn more self-care common sense, figure out the physiological causes of psychological mutation and its main manifestations, and once they find that they have signs of psychological mutation, they should carry out self-restraint and self-correction in time.

In addition, family members must remind the elderly with dementia to stay away from possible dangers and remove risk factors. What may be safe for you can be dangerous for someone with Alzheimer's disease. How do elderly people with dementia adjust their psychological state?

Of course, you should also rely on yourself, exercise and think more to avoid dementia.

3. Look for spiritual sustenance.

Retirement is a good thing, but suddenly changing the habits that have been formed for decades will inevitably make people feel empty and bored, lonely and lonely, so it is easy to cause psychological changes in the elderly.

To eliminate this emotion, the best way is to choose one or two activities of interest as spiritual sustenance based on your actual situation to enrich your life, such as reading, gardening, painting, calligraphy, tourism and some social welfare activities. You should also take some time out of the house to make more friends so that you can live in the love of the group.

Summary. There are problems with psychological counseling for the elderly, and the requirements for the elderly are: 1. Go out and walk around more 2, make more friends 3, exercise more 4, and don't take it in one place all the time.

There are problems, requirements, and suggestions for psychological counseling for the elderly.

Pro, there are problems with psychological counseling for the elderly, and the requirements for the elderly are: 1. Go out and walk around more Jian Haiheng 2, make more friends 3, exercise more 4, and always take it in one place if you don't stop it.

There are problems with the elderly in heart care or counseling, and the suggestions for family members are: 1. Understand the condition of the elderly 2. Care more about the elderly 3. Communicate more with the elderly 4. Accompany the elderly more 5. Take the elderly to participate in more activities.

Psychological counseling effect in the elderly.

The psychological counseling of the elderly has a good effect: 1. It can alleviate the problems in the hearts of the elderly 2. It can restore the elderly to normal life 3. Make the elderly no longer suffer from illness 4. Make the family more harmonious and harmonious.

Essentials of psychological care.

Key points of psychological nursing: 1. Do not blindly hurt the self-esteem of the elderly 2. Don't say something that makes the elderly angry 3. Always pay attention to the activities of the elderly 4. Pay attention to the mental activities of the elderly who know the emptiness.

Which services for the elderly, are they recorded quarterly, once a year?

Hello, can you make it clear?

The book of psychological counseling for the elderly, how often does it take for a person to do psychological counseling.

Hello, this needs to look at the condition of the old man, if the condition is mild, you can do psychological counseling once a month, otherwise, you have to do it once every 15 days, okay thank you, teacher.

Older adults provide emotional performance.

The emotional manifestations provided by older people are: sometimes they are irritable and do not like what they see, but sometimes they become very silent and unwilling to say a word.