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The Dai Songkran Festival is also known as"Bathing Buddha Festival", called in Dai language"Bimai"(meaning New Year), the Dai people in the Dehong area of Xishuangbanna also call this festival as"Shang Han"with"Shang Key", both names derive from Sanskrit and mean turnaround, change, and transfer, referring to the transition from the new year when the sun has been in the zodiac for one week. The Achang, De'ang, Brown, Wa and other ethnic groups celebrate this festival. Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, Laos and other countries also celebrate Songkran.
Originating in India, Songkran is a ritual of ancient Brahmanism, which was later absorbed by Buddhism and introduced to the Dai region of Yunnan in China through Burma from the late 12th century to the early 13th century. With the deepening of the influence of Buddhism in the Dai area, the Songkran Festival has become a national custom and has been handed down for hundreds of years. In the process of the Songkran Festival, the Dai people gradually combined it with their own national myths and legends, giving the Songkran Festival a more magical meaning and national color.
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Because the Thai people have a folk custom of not bathing, but the body is very itchy, in order to get the best of both worlds, they had to invent the Songkran Festival.
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In fact, there is still a difference, the Songkran Festival is the most solemn festival of the Dai nationality, and it is also the festival with the largest influence and the largest number of participants among the ethnic minorities in Yunnan. Songkran is the New Year of the Dai people, which is equivalent to the middle of April in the Gregorian calendar, and generally lasts for 3 to 7 days People regard this day as the most beautiful and auspicious day.
Songkran Festival in Thailand: April 13 every year, generally lasts 3-7 days. It is the Songkran Festival in Thailand, known as "Songkran Festival". Songkran is a Sanskrit word meaning "the sun moves to Aries, the beginning of a new solar year".
The custom of the Thai Splashing Brother's Split Water Festival.
Before the festival, people should clean the inside and outside of the house and burn old clothes to avoid bad luck; During the festival, people pour water on each other, and a series of celebrations such as almsgiving pujas, beauty contests, float parades, food exhibitions, cultural and artistic performances are held.
According to customs, during this period, people should go to the temple during the day to build sand pagodas, plant colorful flags and offer flowers, and pray for a good harvest; At night, perfume soaked in flower petals is sprinkled on the arms and backs of the elders to express good wishes to the elders, and then the elders pour water on the heads of the younger ones to express their blessings from the elders.
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Before the festival, people should clean the inside and outside of the house and burn old clothes to avoid bad luck; During the festival, people pour water on each other and bless each other, and a series of celebrations are held, such as almsgiving pujas, beauty contests, float parades, food exhibitions, cultural and artistic performances, etc. According to customs, during this period, people should go to the temple during the day to build sand pagodas, plant colorful flags and offer flowers, and pray for a good harvest; At night, perfume soaked in flower petals is sprinkled on the arms and backs of the elders to express good wishes to the elders, and then the elders pour water on the heads of the younger ones to express their blessings from the elders.
The traditional custom of splashing water means that you can wash away the bad luck of the past year and start the new year again. Today's Tanxiang Songkran Festival makes the pin fight more interesting, so at this time in Thailand, if you are splashed all over the body, don't be angry! In fact, the tradition of Songkran is not unique to Thailand.
Neighbouring countries such as Myanmar and Cambodia also celebrate the festival at the same time.
On this day, men, women, and children dress in new clothes and bring food offerings to the temple to worship the monks. On New Year's Eve, housewives are busiest cleaning the environment inside and outside the house, setting fire to old clothes or old things in the house, because according to tradition, it brings bad luck if you don't throw away old or useless things, and after noon on April 13, people wash the Buddha statues, while the younger generation pours fragrant water into the hands of the elders and parents to show respect for their parents and elders and pray for blessings.
Every year in Pattaya, there will be a number of festivities such as food exhibitions, parades, beauty contests and various fireworks displays. In Chiang Mai, there are beauty pageants and parades, and it is important to be cautious in Thailand, so people also bring the ashes of their ancestors to the temple to pray for blessings.
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What are the customs of Songkran in Thailand? Thailand's Songkran Festival is the same as the domestic customs, to that line of quiet people, everyone put on new clothes and carry a small bucket on the street to make a scene, splashing water on each other to cheer each other, who is splashed with more water on the body of the person who is considered to be the happiest and most popular person.
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Thailand has a Songkran Festival. In Thailand, Songkran, also known as Songkran, is a very important festival in Thailand, similar to the Chinese New Year. Every year on this day, Thailand is very hot and noisy, and people will express their blessings to others by throwing water on others.
Thailand's Songkran Festival is generally set on the three days of April every year, just like us, before the festival, Thai people will also do some cleaning with socks, tidy up the items at home, throw away the old or broken items that you don't want, put on new clothes, and welcome this grand festival with a new look. According to local customs, during the festival, Thai people usually go to the nearby temples during the day to build sand pagodas and place colorful flags to lay flowers to pray for a good harvest in the coming year. In the evening, they will symbolically sprinkle some perfume soaked in flower petals on the elders at home to express their sincere wishes to the elders, and then the elders will sprinkle the water back on the heads of the younger ones to show their blessings.
Extended information: Don't behave rudely when going to Thailand for Songkran, and be careful not to dress too casually or too revealingly, especially when entering the palace or temple, it is best for boys to wear a collared top, and girls should not wear revealing clothing such as suspenders or skirts, and do not wear slippers; Secondly, when you see a monk, you should be polite, fold your hands and bow together, and do not touch the head of others, whether monks or ordinary people; Also, don't be too intimate in public, and don't gamble in Thailand such as playing cards or mahjong, because gambling is prohibited in Thailand.
The Songkran Festival is held in the middle of June of the Dai calendar (about ten days before and after the Qingming Festival of the lunar calendar) and lasts for three to four days. Generally on the three days of April 13 to 15 of the solar calendar. Everyone splashes water on each other, and the more they splash, the more they like each other!
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