What are the traditional handicrafts in China that amaze the world?

First of all, I think of the traditional craft double-sided embroidery, which has a history of at least two or three thousand years in our country, and the embroidery that combines fiber, yarn, silk and other materials with needles should be combined to achieve that both sides are not disturbed by each other's embroidery and combined together. I have to sigh at the cultural and artistic crystallization and creative level of our predecessors, we send a lot of foreign friends here, and they all like it very much. <>

Chinese knot. With only a simple red rope, you can weave a variety of auspicious patterns, I have seen the weaving process of the Chinese knot in the traditional art exhibition, with a rope thin weaving, the producer did not raise his head for a whole hour, he and the foreigners around him are particularly surprised, even if the whole process **, I don't understand how the Chinese knot is braided.

The mortise and tenon skills on the building are indeed amazing to the whole world.

I think the most surprising traditional craft in the world is Chinese embroidery. The nimble hands of the embroiderers thread the needle and thread, and after working on the fabric, they complete a beautiful picture. And there is also the craft of double-sided embroidery, with different patterns on both sides, which makes people sigh that the embroiderer's skills are so superb.

China's traditional crafts that amaze the world are: clay figurines, candy blowers, shadow puppetry, paper-cutting and woodworking techniques. In particular, the woodworking technique is a special surprise for foreigners.

China's time-honored Xia Bu, "Ten Thousand Years of Xia Bu Production Skills" was announced as a national intangible cultural heritage list. There are also candy blowers, paper-cutting, kites, and shadow puppets, all of which are our traditional handicrafts that deserve to be inherited and carried forward.

Pottery, porcelain, lacquerware, jade, the above four handicrafts that have been handed down to this day, still make the world feel very magical, and I have to admire the meticulous craftsmanship of the Chinese.

For me, I think it's a window grille, with a piece of paper, you can make a variety of styles, it looks very simple, but it takes a very careful person to find out that it is not easy inside.

There are a lot of such handicrafts, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou embroidery in the east, Tibetan thangka in the west, Guangxi batik in the south, and willow youth painting in the north.

Wood carving is a kind of sculpture, as early as more than 7,000 years ago in the Hemudu culture period appeared wood carving fish, to the Tang Dynasty, wood carving technology is to reach the peak of development. The craft of wood carving, which has been passed down for thousands of years, still needs young blood to inherit and preserve.

There are a lot of them, such as Chinese pancakes and fruits, shaking bamboo, sugar painting, paper-cutting, and many traditional crafts of ethnic minorities. Chinese culture is broad and profound.

Paper-cutting, only need a pair of scissors, a piece of paper, you can cut out any desired pattern, I have to sigh again about the ingenuity of the Chinese people.

Ul County paper-cutting. Weixian paper-cutting is not "cutting", but "carving", it is made of rice paper as raw materials, carved with a carving knife, and then dyed and colored.

The subject matter is wide, the meaning is profound, and the atmosphere of life is rich.

Silk fan, I learned about the Yanxi strategy when I saw it, it's really too much.

Beautiful, silk can be a painting completely woven into clothing or fans, it is conceivable that it takes extremely fine craftsmanship to be made, and it is known as "an inch of silk and an inch of gold".

It can be imagined how precious silk products are.

Sugar Man, although it is not a very important handicraft, does fill the whole childhood and contract all the sweetness of childhood.

Paper-cutting, it's very simple to look at.

Just a small pair of scissors, a piece of red paper.

In the hands of craftsmen, it becomes very delicate.

Personally, I think paper-cutting is very powerful, how can people's imagination and hands-on ability be so full of wisdom and ingenuity? An ordinary piece of paper can cut out all kinds of patterns, beautiful, playful, etc., as long as you can imagine, you can cut out, amazing!

Chinese cuisine is the world's intangible cultural heritage, which is divided into eight cuisines: Sichuan cuisine, Cantonese cuisine, Shandong cuisine, Suzhou cuisine, Zhejiang cuisine, Fujian cuisine, Hunan cuisine, and Hui cuisine.

China's ivory ball, which completely abused Japan, is so exquisite that it has been admired by the world.

Embroidery, faience, carved lacquer, jade, lanterns and so on.

Embroidery is a general term for various decorative patterns embroidered on fabric with needle and thread. There are two types of embroidery: silk thread embroidery and feather embroidery. It is a decorative fabric that uses a needle to pierce silk thread or other fibers and yarns on the embroidery material with a certain pattern and color, and forms a pattern with embroidery traces.

It is the art of using needles and threads to add human design and fabrication to any fabric that exists.

Painted pottery: also known as ceramic painting, it is China's long-standing "quintessence" - the art of ceramic art, as early as about 7,000 years ago in the Banpo cultural period, the earliest color painting appeared on the pottery. Painted pottery art integrates the artist's various creative thoughts, styles and languages, and creates different styles and colorful art treasures, which is a rare cultural treasure in our country.

Carved lacquer, also known as red, is the treasure and essence of the traditional craft of the Chinese nation, and cloisonné, ivory carving, jade carving together known as the "four famous Dan" of the Beijing craft, plus the palace carpet, Beijing embroidery, gold lacquer inlay, filigree inlay, it is collectively called "Yanjing Eight Uniques".

Jade ware, that is, objects made from natural jade. China had jade artifacts more than 8,000 years ago, and it has continued uninterruptedly to the present. The emergence of jade is the continuation and innovation of ancient stone tools.

Flower lanterns, also known as lanterns. The lantern is a kind of traditional folk handicraft of the Han nationality that originated in China, in ancient times, its main role is lighting, by paper or silk as the outer skin of the lantern, the skeleton is usually made of bamboo or wooden strips, and a candle or light bulb is placed in the middle to become a lighting tool.

Traditional handicrafts:

1. Jade carving. Jade carving is a handicraft made of jade through processing, which is a unique skill in China, with a long history of development and distinctive characteristics of the times, and jade carving has different shapes and characteristics in different dynasties. As the spiritual totem of the Chinese, jade carving craft has developed more widely and is better inherited among the people.

2. Embroidery. Embroidery is a process that uses embroidery needles to draw color threads, embroiders the designed patterns on textiles, and forms patterns with embroidery traces, which has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. Nowadays, silk handicrafts made with embroidery techniques have become representative of traditional Chinese handicrafts.

3. Chinese knots.

Chinese knots are unique to China's hand-woven handicrafts, which first came from the Paleolithic Age.

The sewing and knotting of clothes later developed into the ritual records of the Han Dynasty, and then evolved into the decorative craft to the present. A small Chinese knot reflects both the color preferences of the Chinese and the creativity of folk artists.

4. Paper-cutting. The earliest paper-cut works in China are five group flower paper-cuts in the Northern Dynasties, and in the Tang Dynasty, paper-cutting was in a period of great development, and in the Southern Song Dynasty, there were industry artists who took paper-cutting as their profession. Paper-cutting is one of the most popular folk handicrafts in China, which embodies the Chinese nation.

Thousands of years of history and culture.

5. Bamboo weaving. Bamboo weaving first appeared in the Neolithic Age, when people in order to store the surplus food, the branches of the plant were woven into baskets, baskets and other utensils, to the Ming and Qing dynasties, the bamboo weaving process has been fully developed. Nowadays, bamboo weaving not only has practical value, but also rich in artistic ornamentation.

The traditional folk craft that amazed me the most was straw weaving, a popular handicraft among the people

In 2008, it was included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage listIt is a variety of daily necessities using grass grown in various places and using local materials.

Straw weaving is widely distributed in China, and the main production areas are Shandong, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Henan and other places。The famous ones are Hebei's "Daming Straw Weaving", Shanghai's "Xuxing Straw Weaving" and Shandong's "Laizhou Straw Braid".

The daimyo straw weaving handicraft in Handan, Hebei Province was introduced to the Daimyo during the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty (1723-1735) from Ye County, Shandong.

Daimyo straw weaving is based on basic hand tools, including scissors, utility knives, straws, needles, thread, latex, white paper, pencils, wooden frames, thimbles, etc.

The weaving method of daimyo straw varies depending on the raw material, variety, and design requirementsThe common ones are braiding, flat knitting, twisting, vertical weaving, braiding, tapering, tapering, stringing, skewering, stringing, wrapping, twisting, folding, sewing, pasting, cutting, Zalle, etc.

Most of the materials used in the daimyo straw weaving are wheat stalks, and the weaving techniques are variedThere are dozens of kinds of braids, flat braids, twisted braids, vertical braids, and braided flowers。The most common place is to braid: first choose a good wheat lotus, six sections of wheat stalks, can be used to weave below the wheat ear, the first section of the stalk above, two or three sections as ingredients, the rest of the pinch.

Soak the selected stalks in water to soften, and you can braid.

Xuhang straw weaving is mainly popular in Xuhang Town, Jiading District, Shanghai. As early as the Qing Dynasty, the Jiading yellow grass slippers compiled by Xu Xing have been exported to Europe and Asia.

Unlike straw weaving in other regions,When weaving, Xu Xing straw weaving does not use yellow grass to weave directly, but through multiple processes such as amaranth, grass opening, soaking, splitting silk, and twisting, the turf, grass shell and flower jade are separated, and the grass silk of different thicknesses will be splitTo its roughness, to retain its toughness, according to different needs, the choice of grass silk, such a material treatment method for the diversity of Xu Xing straw laid a material foundation, at the same timeIt makes Jiading yellow grass weaving more delicate and high-quality, and unique.

Laizhou grass braid is a traditional braiding handicraft popular in Laizhou City, Shandong ProvinceIt first originated in the countryside around Shahe Town, LaizhouIt is said to be 1,500 years old.

The process steps of Laizhou straw braid are: selection of raw materials, processing (smoking, dyeing, etc.), processing of semi-finished products (spinning, braiding, weaving), processing accessories (lining, shells, metal ornaments), assembly molding, etc.

Since the middle of the 20th century, due to adapting to the needs of modern life, straw weaving has developed rapidly, and there are more and more varieties of colors。As a traditional handicraft that is very popular among Chinese folk, straw weaving has a wide base of people and has strong practicality and artistry. Among the more common straw items are storage baskets, home slippers, lantern decorations and fashionable women's bags.

The Chinese nation has a long history, and in the process of development, there are many crystallizations of the wisdom of the people. So what are some of the traditional folk crafts that amaze us?

--- braiding process

Braiding refers to the use of threads and ropes to weave a variety of kindsMesh bags or ornaments。Our art of weaving, containedBamboo, straw, willow, rattan, brownAnd so on, with a long history and a variety of varieties. Bamboo weaving application is veryExtensivelyIt can be used to make tables, chairs, beds, cabinets, and can also be used to make fruit boxes, fruit baskets or some other decorationsSmall and exquisiteIt's very beautiful.

In ancient times, the working people were woven from grass-like plantsStraw mats, straw hatsas well as a wide variety of ornaments; The distribution area of willow weaving is very wide, and people peel off the outer skin of the wicker and weave itBaskets, baskets, baskets, boxesWait a minute; Rattan is tough and elastic, so it is often used to make itFruit baskets, vegetable basketsWait; Brown weaving is mainly used for makingSuitcases, hats, mattressesWait a minute; Every seemingly ordinary thing becomes a daily necessities, lifelike animals, and so on in people's hands, which is amazing.

--- embroidery

Embroidery, in ancient times, was called needleworkUse an embroidery needle to lead the thread, and then on top of the textile, the pattern will be designedEmbroidery needle transport, a lifelike embroidery is done. Embroidery in China, at least two or three thousand years old, also enjoys a high reputation abroad.

The embroidery works are very popularStunning, each work looks like it's real, and it looks likeVivid image, pass outDifferent meanings and ideas, which is both intriguing and enjoyable.

--- decouts

Paper-cutting is a kind of one that stays in the folkThe most beautiful imprint, every time it is brought up, people think of itRedof paper andVariousstyle. Paper-cutting, also known as paper engraving, is a kind of hollowing art.

Most of the cutouts are:Paper, there are alsoLeaves, cloth, skinleather and so on. Paper-cutting has a long history in China, and during the New Year's holiday, people stick paper-cutting on the wall, glass, door, and lanternIt's both beautiful and festive, the atmosphere of the festival is more intense, and different paper-cuts are also representedDifferent meanings

<>There are still many traditional folk crafts in our country, and we want toPreserve and pass it on

With the advent of the industrial age, machines have had a huge impact on the handicraft industry, resulting in the endangerment of many traditional handicrafts in China. However, in addition to representing the crystallization of the diligence and wisdom of folk artists for thousands of years, traditional handicrafts also represent the cultural inheritance and context of the Chinese nation, and are the most distinctive international "business card" of China as an ancient civilization. China is an ancient civilization with a history of more than 5,000 years, and there are many kinds of handicrafts, and all of them are dazzling.

For traditional Chinese handicrafts, each one is a treasure of Chinese culture, and these handicrafts are worthy of our inheritance and protection.

1. Ceramic. <>

二、髹 [xiū] lacquer.

3. Wood carving. Fourth, cloisonné.

Fifth, jade carving. 6. Embroidery.

7. Chinese knots.

8. Paper-cutting. Nine, glaze.

10. Bamboo weaving.