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If you are an introductory, in addition to "Dialectical Materialism", which everyone must learn in high school, I recommend Feng Youlan's "A Brief History of Chinese Philosophy", American philosopher Tilly's "History of Western Philosophy", Plato's "Ideal Republic", Rousseau's "Confessions", and Zhou Guoping's "Poet Philosopher". If you want to recommend, the series "Open Humanities", "Century Frontier" and "University Classics" published by Shanghai Century Publishing Group are very academic and valuable for reference. Personally, I think it's basically very good, it's very simple, and it's easy to understand.
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The Solace of Philosophy is a collection of essays by British writer Alain de Botton, published in 2000. The author uses the life experiences of six philosophers, Socrates, Epicurus, Seneca, Montaigne, Schopenhauer, and Nietzsche, to correspond to the six realities of discord, lack of money, frustration, defects, sadness, and comfort. These encounters encompass almost all of life's unhappiness, and de Botton intends to tell the reader
Philosophy is comforting. The book has been translated into many languages, topped the New York Times best-seller list in the United States, and continues to sell well worldwide.
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Recommended Jostein Judd's "Sophie's World" is recognized as an excellent philosophical popular book in Western society and is regarded as a Western philosophical enlightenment book for young people.
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Look at the entire writings of Marx and Engels abroad, and look at the information mentioned in the article. If you want to be simple and straightforward, you can draw a Taiji diagram to understand. There is yin and yang, the unity of opposites, the yang of yin, the yin of yang, the diameter of the earth, the degree of gossip, the objects will be reversed, and life will be endless.
Same as Mazhe. If you want to come up with ideas, try the whole and personal aspects and guide the solution to social problems. Or that all social problems are the whole and individual field of study.
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The introductory book to philosophy I studied back then was Popular Philosophy. Nowadays, many books are titled "philosophy", but that is not really philosophy. If there is a high school or university philosophy textbook for non-philosophy majors, it should also be used as a primer - I feel that the primer is still a textbook.
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I recommend Zhou Guoping's philosophy book written by her daughter - "My daughter is four years old, we start talking about philosophy". This set of books records Zhou Guoping's warm dialogue in the parent-child interaction when his daughter tweeted when she was 4 years old. Zhou Guoping said:
The time that children spend with their parents is actually the process of setting the background for their children's lives. If the family is full of joy and love, and the parent-child relationship is full of endless conversations and games, the background of the child's life is bound to be warm and bright. I believe that such children will have a beautiful heart in the future. ”
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I recommend to you a copy of Schopenhauer's The World as Appearance and Will. This is both an entry-level and the ultimate philosophical book, and it's worth reading and rereading!
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If you don't have enough knowledge of nature, it's really hard to read a philosophy book. Since you just want to feel it, the best thing is audio**. I recommend Mr. Wang Dongyue's "Summary of the Foundations of Western Philosophy", the audio can be found, listen to it well, and benefit a lot.
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In my opinion, no one has given the right list of books to the sufferer, and no one is a specialist in these issues. No one could respond to his bibliography of three theories and concepts: (1) Epistemology (idealism), (2) Pluralism, and (3) Dialectics. The problem is not that others give him a list of books, but that he has not yet cultivated how to find a list of books to improve his ability, and since it is a philosophical problem, he should reply in a philosophical way, rather than opening a bunch of seemingly useful book lists.
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Low to high. Introduction to Philosophy, The World of Sufi, Russell's History of Western Philosophy, The First Philosophical Meditations, Critique of Pure Reason, Being and Time, Ecclesias, Tao Te Ching, Abhidharma and the Pali Sacred Texts of Southern Buddhism.
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The theory of contradiction and the theory of practice are the best introductory textbooks.
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Schopenhauer, The Wisdom of Life
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Excerpts from the German Ideology, Dialectics of Nature
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1.The world is a game.
How is life meaningful?
2.It's too stupid.
Just understand these two books.
Western philosophy is of little significance except for Ma Zhe, and Eastern philosophy should start with the I Ching.
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I think I can find something about. Take a look at the book of interpretation of Marxist thought.
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Let's take a brief look at Marx, Engels, and Lenin.
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The Big Question Introduction to Concise Philosophy.
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History of Western Philosophy, Hilbeck or History of Western Philosophy, Tilley or A Brief History of Western Philosophy, Zhao Dunhua. Russell is not recommended, mainly because there are too many biases and serious information distortion, it is better to buy the first two, which are easy to understand and have a clear backbone. Selected Readings of the Original Works of Western Philosophy, The Commercial Press.
After reading any of the above, it is necessary to read it from beginning to end, as a reference book. "Limb Friend Ideal Country", "Split Hunger Shed Phaedo", Plato 3Metaphysics, Categories, Aristotle, First Philosophical Meditations, Descartes 5
A Theory of Human Understanding, Locke.
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I appreciate your seriousness in your search for the truth.
Every person with spiritual pursuits will go through a similar stage in their teenage years, and before they have found their goal and direction, confusion and confusion are inevitable. So you don't have to be depressed, and you don't have to be pessimistic. As long as you are willing to make the necessary efforts, you will definitely find your own spiritual sustenance and home!
Judging from my own experience of the road I have traveled: it is best not to look at any "philosophy" now; the so-called philosophy is just a game mixed up by some Western thinkers in modern times and "integrated" by the Chinese. No matter how good the seedlings are, once they fall into it, they will almost be bad.
The real truth lies in the East, in China, and is the Chinese civilization that has been inherited for 8,000 years without interruption!
I especially recommend you to read Mr. Nan Huaijin's "My Views on Solving Youth Problems". And then you will start to know what you are most interested in.
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I am from the Department of Philosophy, and the bibliography on the second floor is very professional and orthodox. Oh, I still recommend Sophie's world, when I was a child, I read that book to get started, I don't think it's naïve at all, although this book is very shallow, but the idea of philosophy is very right, of course, reading the history of philosophy is also a good choice, but you must choose an orthodox and fresh writing, the bad one will ruin the interest, and there are really not many good philosophical histories. I recommend that you read the original book directly after reading a primer, and if you are bored in life, you can read the book on ethics, the Commercial Press's Chinese translation of the famous book series.
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What they recommend is all about the history of philosophy, and they don't have to understand philosophy as a whole, so there is no need to read it.
It is recommended to read Nietzsche's "The Other Side of Good and Evil" and "The Will to Power", which will help you.
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Reading the history of philosophy can acquire systematic philosophical knowledge, and can continuously get training in philosophical thinking in the process of reading. For beginner-level learners interested in philosophy, the following books can be read to acquire a preliminary and systematic knowledge of philosophy:
1. Chinese Philosophy:
Introductory Books: 1. A Brief History of Chinese Philosophy
This book is written by Feng Youlan, compiled by the lecture notes of his teaching of Chinese philosophy in the United States, the original text is English, and now there are Chinese books, the language is simple, easy to understand, and the introduction is quick, and there are many comparisons between Chinese and Western philosophical views in the book, which is also helpful for promoting the understanding of Western philosophy. The book has been published by several publishing houses, Peking University Press is the text edition, and New World Press is the ** edition).
2. Preliminary Chinese Philosophy
It is simple and easy to understand, and it is helpful to quickly grasp the development of the history of Chinese philosophy and the views of major Confucian scholars, published by Guangdong People's Publishing House).
Advanced Books: 1. History of Chinese Philosophy (Part I and Part II).
It is also the work of Mr. Feng Youlan, which is a classic work in the field of Chinese philosophy history, and the current version on the market can be found in the East China Normal University Publishing House. )
2. Mr. Mou Zongsan's "Mind and Sex Body" (upper, middle and lower).
The Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House version can be found on the market. )
3. Li Zehou's "On the History of Ancient Chinese Thought", "On the History of Modern Chinese Thought", and "On the History of Modern Chinese Thought".
It has been published by a number of publishing houses, and I have the 2003 edition of the Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences Press).
2. Western Philosophy:
Introductory Book: Primers of Western Philosophy
The nature is similar to "Preliminary Chinese Philosophy", both published by Guangdong People's Publishing House).
Advanced Books: 1. Tilly: A History of Western Philosophy (The Commercial Press).
2. Russell: A History of Western Philosophy.
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(I've seen the big problem thoroughly, Sophie's world still has merit.)
Read Kierkegaard's book and have questions of faith that interest you. Or read the books of Nietzsche and Sartre, and you should be in the mood to understand them in your situation. Or, "People in the Dark Ages" is more interesting.
Those systematic study books or primers can only spoil your appetite at the beginning, and many of them are bland and boring textbooks. Someone who studied those in the first year of philosophy and suffered from it.
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"Sophie's World".
Feng Youlan's A Brief History of Chinese Philosophy is the beginning of a deep reading.
It's good to get started with these two books.
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Zweig, "Spirit**".
Zweig is a writer who is best known for his book "Letter from a Strange Woman".
If you want to look at Western philosophy, I don't know what your skills are, if your skills are average, it is recommended to start with a writer.
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This depends on the individual, just look at the book, and if you can see it, you can watch it. If you can't read it, change it.
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