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Now the old farmers can't do it, and the new farmers can't farm, what can I do? Because most of the people who farm in the countryside are farming, and most of the young people don't know how to farm or how to plant them, we think that young people will probably never farm again in the future. The large farms in the countryside should be one sideAfter all, in view of this development trend, if we do not maintain the development trend of the individual on a large scale, it will definitely make the economic development relatively slow.
Therefore, judging from this situation, we have begun to gradually contract land resources in many rural areas, distorting this situationTo be precise, the distance between the farms is changed in one direction, which is a more reliable direction. Many people in the countryside are gradually renting out their landWhen some people start a business in the countryside, they will have to get a lot of land, so at this time, most of the land resources and ownership are concentrated in the hands of a single person.
In this way, it can be manufactured on a large scaleLarge-scale manufacturing can not only reduce the cost of manufacturing, but also improve the production capacity of manufacturing. In fact, this problem is tacitly understood by everyone, and there must be a way to solve itAfter that, the land in the countryside is likely to be unified, planted by professional planting units and professional management methods, and part of the profits will be distributed to farmers, and there will be professional farmers in the future, and more college students will rush to the countryside to specialize in agriculture and animal husbandry.
Actually, later,A village only needs a boss to contract the land resources in the village, and the people in the village work for him, he pays his salary, and he is the one who earns the money, which is also a development trend in the futureNaturally, it takes time to realize this slowly, and it also requires the application of funds and technology, so as our country, we will not give up rural landIt will also make the scientific and rational use of rural land contracting, at least it will not turn the soil into waste.
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Personally, I think there is a reason why farmers do not farm, probably because the income brought by farming is too small, so a certain policy subsidy should be given to encourage the majority of young people to go home to farm.
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You can learn, you can do fully automated planting, and in this way, you can also grow food very well.
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It is best to have professional training, and professional people should go to farming, which will increase the yield and will not be prone to diseases.
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In the past, land was the lifeblood of farmers, and there was not enough land contracted by their own families to plant, and many people even reclaimed wasteland to plant. But now, more and more fields are barren, and some people are worried that there are fewer and fewer farmers who farm the land, and what will happen if there is no one to farm in the future?
Actually, this worry is completely unnecessary! There are three reasons for this:
If there is really no one to farm, the price of food will skyrocket
An important reason why there are fewer and fewer farmers farming now is that there is less money to be made from farming. If in the end, there is really no one to grow food, and there is a shortage of food, then the price of food will definitely be **, driven by interests, there will definitely be many people rushing to grow food. So, don't worry that no one grows food, the market will regulate.
Modern agriculture is not the agriculture of the past
In the past, farming relied on manual labor, and everyone was facing the loess with their backs to the sky, getting up early and busy with farm work. But today's agriculture is not the agriculture of the past, many things no longer need to be done manually, now there are cultivators for cultivated land, sprayers for spraying, and harvest......ers for crop harvestingMachinery can completely replace part of the labor force, so it is not needed as much labor as before. From this point of view, it is normal for the agricultural population to decrease and the number of people who farm the land to become fewer and fewer.
The State has taken corresponding measures
Although it is normal to say that the agricultural population is declining, the key to agricultural modernization lies in science and technology and qualified personnel. To develop modern agriculture, China needs new farmers who are educated, understand technology, and know how to operate. According to the development goals proposed in the "13th Five-Year Plan" National Plan for the Cultivation and Development of New Professional Farmers, the total number of new professional farmers in the country will exceed 20 million by 2020.
Modern agriculture is not the agriculture of the past, modern agriculture is a high-tech agriculture, not facing the loess with its back to the sky, it is mechanized, electrified, and intelligent agriculture" Recently, the 2020 Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival Golden Autumn Consumption Season was launched in Beijing, and Academician Yuan Longping affectionately called on more "post-90s" young people to devote themselves to agriculture.
The state is also carrying out training for new-type professional farmers in various localities, and it is believed that in the future, more professional young farmers with knowledge, education, management, and management ability will go to the rural areas. We will also find that more and more people around us are now engaged in agricultural development and rooted in rural areas.
Tuliu Classroom: What is a "New Professional Farmer?" How are they different from the farmers of the past?
According to the definition of the Ministry of Agriculture, a new type of professional farmer is a modern agricultural practitioner who takes agriculture as his profession, has corresponding professional skills, and whose income mainly comes from agricultural production and operation and has reached a considerable level.
In the traditional impression, farmers usually have low education, dress modestly, and work hard in the fields, but these "farmers" are different, they are not passive farmers, but actively choose the "profession" of farmers. They not only have the steadfastness and diligence of traditional farmers, but also have the ability to operate, and at the same time master advanced agricultural technology. Successful new farmers can not only make money themselves, but also bring people in their hometowns to make money together.
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In the past, farmers farmed because of the problem of food and clothing, but now the grain for farming is low and low, and the cost of fertilizers, pesticides, seeds, and agricultural machinery is too high, resulting in young and strong people who hate to work too tired, so they simply pour into the city. Therefore, it is necessary to adapt measures to local conditions, select high-level talents, and help rural areas to farm scientifically according to local ecological conditions, production conditions, and economic conditions.
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If no one farms the land, the relevant departments will make adjustments and actively guide farmers to carry out scientific planting and vigorously develop scientific planting.
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Mechanized harvesting is now an irreversible trend, and not only that, but this method of sowing is more efficient.
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Isn't it good for others to farm the land and we engage in industry?
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I don't think it's that farmers don't want to farm, but because the cost of farming is too high, the amount of land is small, the profits from farming are too low, and the income from farming alone cannot feed a family, so the peasants are forced to have the idea that they don't want to farm. China's per capita cultivated land is more than one acre, the population of 1.4 billion, 900 million peasants, the peasants evenly distribute and plant these 1.5 billion mu of land, each peasant has less than one mu and seven cents of land, each household is calculated according to four people, each household contracts land, only more than six acres of land, each mu of land according to the wind and rain, the highest annual income, 1,000 yuan, the total annual income of the whole family is more than 6,000 yuan, the average per person per year, the standard of living is only 1,500 yuan.
May I ask the living standard of 1,500 yuan per year for farmers, in today's society, do you know what it recalls? He remembers that he can't eat enough and don't have enough clothes, he remembers that his children can't afford to go to school, and the elderly can't afford to see a doctor. If the peasants have an average living standard of 1,500 yuan per year, and there are no subsistence households, but the living standards of the five-guarantee households are high, if you are a farmer, do you have to give up your land?
Do you have to leave your hometown and find a way to survive? It is not that the peasants do not want to farm, but because they cannot support their families, so they give up the one acre and two cents of land.
Nowadays, young people in rural areas yearn for urban life and do not want to stay in the countryside. Urban life is rich and colorful, living facilities are convenient, and the living environment is superior to that of rural areas. Therefore, many young people are still reluctant to return to the countryside, even if they work hard in the cities.
And compared with other jobs, farming is still quite hard, facing the loess with its back to the sky. At present, there is still a certain gap between the income obtained from farming, whether it is growing food crops or cash crops, and the rewards obtained for efforts and work in the city. There is still a great risk in farming, once the bad climate encounters, there may be no harvest, not only can not make money, even seeds and fertilizers are lost, in the case of farming can not get too much income, and there may be risks, many people of course do not want to farm.
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Because farming does not make money, the income from farming cannot help farmers live a better life.
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Because various natural disasters have often occurred in recent years, affecting the income of farmers from farming, farmers have lost some confidence.
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Because farming is too tiring, even with the support of state subsidies or policies, and even land contracting, circulation, etc., there is still a lot of wasteland, and a large amount of land is wasted, which is a serious waste of land resources. Moreover, the younger generation did not get the land, they did not have the perseverance and endurance of the older generation, they did not want to endure hardship, they did not want to face the loess, many people were afraid of face, and could only choose to work outside.
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