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Now the peasants say that they can't get the land for farming, they can't make money, and they don't want to plant. It is also a fact that in the past, landlords grew grain and made a fortune. But this should not be compared and confused. The above questions are analyzed and answered for reference only.
Now the reason why farmers do not make money from farming.
First, it is hard to grow grain. In particular, the peasants located on the hilly loess slopes, in areas that are not conducive to agricultural mechanized operations, still follow the primitive and backward mode of production, cultivate grain, work at sunrise, and work hard, which is far better than abandoning the farm to work or finding another job.
Second, the yield of growing grain is high. The cost of investing in agricultural production means is relatively large, such as the purchase of pesticides and chemical fertilizers, which is a large amount of expenditure, and the income from buying grain cannot be offset by expenditure, and it is not cost-effective to grow grain.
Third, growing grain is risky. Growing grain not only depends on manual hard work, but more importantly, it depends on God to eat, in a good year, the wind and rain are smooth, and production and income can be increased.
Fourth, it is better to grow grain than to work. At present, the wage of an ordinary worker working outside is one or two hundred yuan a day, and the grain produced by a year's hard work is not worth a day's income by selling 100 catties of raw grain.
In the past, how did the landlords make a fortune growing grain.
In the past, landlords made a fortune by growing grain, which was formed by historical origins and objective conditions. In the long course of history, the social productive forces were low, the mode of production was backward, and the peasants lived by growing grain for a living, and the landlords came into being. It can be said that the landlord also had a certain amount of pay at the beginning of the beginning, and through the snowball of primitive accumulation, he experienced the process of planting area from small to large, and collecting money from less to more.
First, he laid a solid foundation by his own hard work and shrewd mind, then he bought or plundered and expanded the area of the fields, and became rich by taking advantage of the cheap agricultural labor, and finally made a fortune by exploitation. What they made was the hard-earned wealth of the peasants, and what they made was ill-gotten gains, and the successive generations of rulers and smelters also greatly protected the interests of the landlord class.
All in all, the peasants do not make money growing grain now, which is different from the landlords who grew grain and made a fortune in the past; although they are the same as growing grain, they are affected by the social environment and the changes in labor and lifestyle, which are incomparable. With the progress of social development, the land contract system has been implemented in rural areas, which has liberated the productive forces of labor and opened up channels for peasant mobility. In the past, farmers only took growing grain as the main way of life, and gradually changed to a variety of operations and diversification.
At the same time, it should also be noted that at present, some peasants in the rural areas have made use of their advantages in natural resources, relied on scientific farming and agricultural mechanization, adapted measures to local conditions, focused on agriculture, diversified operations, and developed agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and sideline fisheries in an all-round way. Achieved a fortune and embarked on the road of well-off.
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They generally make money by selling land to other countries, because some countries have poor land and need food, and he will supply food to these countries.
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The landlords relied on the state's gifts to make their fortunes, because the state let them plant the land well, and would give them a lot of money every year.
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The landlords made their fortunes by exploiting the peasants. Landlords and peasants are two different concepts, landlords own a lot of land, and these lands are not cultivated by the landlords, but are hired to cultivate the land, and these people are paid very low wages. There are also landlords who have money, and some will also lend usury.
Do other businesses.
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<> "The landed peasants have made a fortune.
Previously, peasants' land use rights could only be contracted to designated individuals or units, and they faced many obstacles and restrictions in circulation and transactions. This change in policy will enable farmers to have more free and flexible rights and interests in land management, and will be able to more effectively adjust the allocation of land resources and the mode of operation.
In the course of reform and opening up for more than 40 years, the vast number of peasants have made important contributions to China's economic development, and are an indispensable basic group in economic and social development. Taking the opportunity of this reform, we can not only better protect the legitimate rights and interests of farmers, but also inject new impetus into the rural economy, promote rural development, and continuously improve the living standards and happiness of farmers.
However, the implementation of the reform plan also faces certain challenges. For example, how to avoid adverse effects and risks in land circulation and transactionsHow to coordinate the existing land system and market mechanism to achieve the sound development of the rural land economy?
In order to meet these challenges, we need to strengthen policy adjustment and management of rural land circulation, and explore scientific land resource development and management methods that are more in line with farmers' interests and national planning. In addition, we also need to strengthen the infrastructure construction and support for the rural economy, create a better soil environment for farmers, and let farmers become real "charter companies" in land management and policy adjustment.
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My mother-in-law's maiden family used to be a landlord. She often told us about their family's glorious past.
Their family has hundreds of acres of land and employs five long-term laborers. But these long-term workers are actually relatives of their families. There's her uncle's kids, and she's nephews or something.
These people live in their homes when they are busy with the farms, and their whole family works together, harvests together, and eats together. In fact, it is impossible to tell who is the landlord and who is a long-term worker.
After the harvest every year, they keep enough food for themselves, and then distribute the grain to the long-term workers for a year, and sell the rest as other daily expenses. Then, if there is any surplus, they will buy new land.
Anyway, at that time, the measure of whether a family was rich was how many acres of land you owned. Those who are lazy, or who are in debt because of gambling, or who have some special reasons with a bad income, will sell their land!
Therefore, the wealth of landlords like them is actually accumulated. It is by their own labor that they continue to have wealth in their hands.
However, one landlord does not represent all landlords. There may be landlords who want to cheat others! For example, excessive rent collection, as well as borrowing less and repaying more when the peasants are in difficulty, and making ill-gotten gains.
At that time, people's occupations were mainly farmers, including landlords. The distribution of wealth also took place mainly within the peasantry, so it seems that farming must be profitable.
Today's peasants live in a different era, industry and commerce are extremely developed, and in comparison, the profits of agriculture at the grassroots level are extremely meager, and they will even lose money! Farmers can no longer rely on agriculture to make a living, and most of them have to rely on part-time jobs or investment and entrepreneurship to obtain wealth.
Therefore, the peasants of today cannot speak the same terms as the peasants of the past. It can only be said that the times have progressed, and the wealth distribution structure is different! In the past, the method of acquiring wealth based on manual labor has changed to acquiring wealth based on knowledge.
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The landlord makes a fortune by collecting rent, and when the landlord rents the land to the peasants, the two sides negotiate well, and when there is a harvest, the landlord accounts for a few points, and the harvest is the landlord's fortune.
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He rents the land to the peasants, and then asks them every year to collect money, and if there is more land, I think the money is more collected.
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In ancient times, grain was relatively valuable, and it was common to grow some rice or other crops to sell to people who made a fortune.
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Historically, the landlords have made their fortunes by exploiting the peasants, after all, the land is in their hands, and the peasants have to pay rent to the landlord if they want to farm, which is the main economy of the landlord.
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Make money from exploitation. Because the landlord has so much land, he does not farm it himself, but hires people to do it, but pays very little wages.
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The landlords earned their money from grain. Because in ancient times, China was heavy on agriculture and suppressed commerce, coupled with low productivity, grain was very profitable.
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