The classification of evasion, what does evasion mean

Avoidance means:

1. In modern times, the meaning of "avoidance" is: to avoid violating taboos; It is often extended as: deliberately avoiding something or someone. In ancient times, "shun" meant not to directly say (write) the name of the monarch or his relatives.

2. The synonyms of "avoidance" are: avoidance, taboo, concealment, and taboo.

3. The antonym is: no secret. "Avoidance" comes from Liu An's "Huainanzi Yaolu".

Example sentences: 1. Avoidance; Avoid taboos.

Huainanzi Yaolu": "Therefore, if you don't know the beginning of the way, you don't know what to imitate; If the words are not tomorrow and the earth are not at four o'clock, they do not know what to avoid. ”

Tang Zhangling's "Youxian Grotto": "From the lower official, I asked for a consultation and said: 'Shi Niang has a thought, and she also intends to discuss, but she still doesn't dare to say it, please punish the fifth sister-in-law. The fifth sister-in-law said, "But there is no need to shy away from the Tao." ’”

The nineteenth chapter of "The Legend of Marriage in the Awakening World": "Little Crows don't need to investigate, Chao Dashe doesn't hide it, and the Tang family doesn't have to shy away from it." ”

Qing Cao Xueqin "Dream of Red Mansions" Chapter 3 and 4: What is the evasion of the villain's mouth, his heart is smooth, and he is better than the Bodhisattva; If the heart is not smooth, it will be degraded and even the beast is not as good.

Qing Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions" Chapter 83: He scolded his granddaughter, and I just heard it. There is no reason for this kind of thing to speak, they know how to avoid it.

2. In the imperial era, the names of monarchs and elders must be avoided directly or written.

Northern Qi Yan Zhitui "Yan's Family Motto: Wind Exercise": "Anyone who avoids it must be replaced by the same training: Huan's public name is white, and Bo is known as Wuhao; King Li's name is long, and the piano has the eyes of trimming. ”

"Vague" refers to vague or inadequate wording, leaving room in the process of information or speech, or deliberately omitting key information, giving the impression of uncertainty. This kind of suggestion will allow the recipient to associate with each other, understand and deduce on their own, so that the speaker will have reservations and not express his position directly. It is often used to avoid conflict, to maintain respect for others, and to show favor to the powerful.

"Avoidance" is a kind of ancient cultural tradition of leniency, which refers to following the tradition and respecting the ancestors on a special occasion, and avoiding mentioning specific content related to it. For example, talking directly about one's parents and relatives is considered disrespectful and inauspicious, so it is necessary to avoid such topics in certain situations. Avoidance also includes taboos on certain numbers, taboos on things that conflict with certain moral concepts, etc., in order to respect traditional cultural practices and avoid conflicts and unlucky incidents.

In general, "obscure" refers to expressions that contain hints and uncertainties, and are often used to disguise one's thoughts and attitudes. "Avoidance" refers to the prudence of the sparrow because of the etiquette requirements of specific cultural traditions and occasions to avoid conflicts and taboos.

Avoidance is a kind of etiquette, in order to maintain the dignity of the hierarchy in the old days, that is, when speaking and writing articles, the name of the monarch or respected relatives is not directly said or written, as a sign of respect.

The superficial meaning is to avoid taboo things, the ancient Chinese have a lot of secrets, such as the name, that is, to show respect for someone, speaking needs to avoid the words in other people's names, which is especially important in front of the elders, of course, the emperor's name is even worse. There is also a taboo in feng shui, and most people are reluctant to talk about death, death, ghosts, etc., so they also need to avoid talking. Of course, there are also men and women, and it is very taboo for men and women to get along casually, so avoiding taboos is to avoid them.

It is also a taboo to be reluctant to say or hear certain unpleasant words for moral or aesthetic reasons or because of the danger possibly.

Objects to be shunned

1. Ignore the sir.

That is, the subordinates should hide the name of the chief himself and his father, and even some arrogant ** strictly ordered his subordinates and the people to avoid his name. There is a story in Lu You's "Notes on Lao Xue'an": A state official named Tian Deng was not allowed to be called by his subordinates and the people in the state, nor was he allowed to write his name, and on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the lamp was usually put on for three days.

The officials who wrote the notices did not dare to write the word lantern, and changed it to "set fire to the state for three days according to the regulations". Hence the joke that "only the governor is allowed to set fires, and the people are not allowed to light lamps".

2. Avoid sages.

It mainly refers to avoiding the name of the holy master Confucius and the sub-sage Xiaopei Mencius, and some dynasties also avoided the name of the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, and some also avoided the name of Zhou Gong, and even avoided the name of Laozi. For example, Confucius, whose name is "Confucius", the Northern Song Dynasty court ordered that whenever you read the word "Qiu", you should read it as "so", and at the same time, you have to use a red pen to circle the word "Qiu".

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Avoidance.

Taboo: It refers to the scruples about certain unlucky words or actions due to customs or fear of power, and the avoidance of things that may have adverse consequences on certain issues.

Avoidance refers to: avoidance, avoidance.

The difference between the two is:

Taboo generally refers to the scruples about certain words or actions due to customs or personal reasons, etc., which have become taboos for a long time: taboo to say unlucky words during the New Year and festivals and try to avoid some things that may have adverse consequences: in learning, the most taboo is that there is no beginning and no end.

Avoidance, on the other hand, only refers to knowing what kind of taboo someone has, and then avoiding it.

Taboo: Having a fear of something and not wanting to mention it.

Avoidance: It means to avoid.

Both have the implication of avoidance. "Taboo" refers to a person who has a disregard for certain words or actions due to customs or personal reasons, etc.

internal taboos, accumulated for a long time become taboos; It is also sometimes used to refer to trying to avoid certain things that may have adverse consequences.

Evasive" reads"bìhuì"It refers to the feudal society, in order to maintain the dignity of the hierarchy, when speaking and writing articles, the name of the king or respected relatives is not directly said or written; When pronounced "bìhui", it refers to the reluctance to say or hear certain words that cause unpleasantness.

taboo jìhuì

Come by custom. Accustomed or afraid of power and self-power, and have scruples about certain unlucky words or actions

Seek to avoid certain possible births.

DAO has unfavorable consequences.

Avoid bìhui

1) taboos; Reluctance to say or hear certain unpleasant words for moral or aesthetic reasons or because of possible danger.

2) Avoiding [something].

3) In order to show their majesty, feudal kings or relatives stipulated that people should avoid calling them by their first names or writing their names directly in their writings, and replace them with other words.

The difference between Chinese characters is that the former is a noun and the latter is a verb.