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1. The most basic principle in case of fire is: run fast on a small fire, and close the door with thick smoke.
To put it simply, if the fire situation is not something that can be solved by a few basins of water or fire extinguishers, then the first time you should choose is to escape, if unfortunately it is too late, such as the staircase door is full of strong fireworks, it is not easy to escape, then the first choice at this time must not be to rush out of the fire area immediately, but should immediately close the door, try to choose to stay in the room with windows, waiting for rescue.
2. If you are in a building that conducts heat easily, such as a tin building, rather than a building such as a concrete brick wall, then the first principle above does not apply. Steel is easy to break at 550 degrees Celsius to 600 degrees Celsius, which may cause the wall to collapse due to uneven heating, which will cause harm to the human body.
3. The bathroom can't save lives, and the smoke is easier to invade.
I believe that most people know that fire survival is to hide in the bathroom and wait for rescue, but the water in the bathroom has no effect on the high temperature and smoke of the fire field, and the whole body can only play a comforting role in the heart, and it is of little significance for survival. Unless there is a window in the bathroom for everyone to shout or escape, it is highly recommended that you do not hide in the bathroom!
4. Smoke is more lethal than fire, and you can't outrun the smoke if you climb up.
According to the statistics of firefighters, in the mortality rate of the fire scene, the rate of death due to smoke suffocation is as much as 4-5 times the rate of death by fire, the smoke contains a large amount of carbon monoxide, and when the concentration of carbon monoxide in the air reaches, people will lose consciousness after two or three puffs, if they are ingested for more than ten minutes, it will lead to death, and if the building materials we commonly use are burned, the carbon monoxide concentration released will reach.
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After discovering the fire, the on-site personnel should remain calm, distinguish the direction and size of the fire, and quickly use various fire-fighting equipment such as fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, and fire hooks to extinguish the fire at the first time, and strive to control and extinguish the fire in the initial stage. At the same time, call on the surrounding personnel to participate in fire extinguishing and alarm, and report the accident to the emergency command and on-site supervisors;
2.When the power cord cannot be cut off in time due to other reasons, on the one hand, send someone to the power supply end to pull the switch, and on the other hand, when extinguishing the fire, all parts of the human body should keep a sufficient distance from the charged body;
3.The ambulance team will take care of the injured at the scene of the fire, and the seriously injured should be immediately sent to the hospital. The office personnel are responsible for emergency rescue, bandaging the wounded, and assisting medical and ambulance personnel to arrive at the scene, and the office leaders are responsible for transporting the wounded;
4.If there are injuries during the fire extinguishing period, the injured should be rescued first; After the fire is extinguished, personnel should be left to observe the situation at the scene to prevent recurrence;
5.Report the accident to the superior company and relevant departments.
2. Protection of rescue personnel.
Participating in the ambulance and rescue personnel must be dressed according to the protective regulations, and pay attention to the wind direction, to stand upwind, in the combustion of oil rescue, into the enclosed space rescue should be equipped with lighting fixtures.
3. Evacuation and rescue.
1.In the event of a fire, if someone is besieged by the fire, the first thing to do is to organize forces and find out the fire situation in time. Identify the source of the fire and the parts threatened by the fire, as well as the number of people trapped by the fire.
Implement the principle of "saving people first, saving people and extinguishing fires at the same time", and actively rescue;
2.According to the location of the fire, the spread of the situation and the severity of the threat, the communication group notifies the first location, as well as the route, location, and method of safe evacuation.
3.The communications team must inform employees working near the accident site of the fire situation;
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In the event of a fire, how do I escape correctly?
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The first step is to evacuate quickly to a safe or relatively safe place;
The second step is to call the fire alarm**;
The third step is to cut off the power supply at the disaster site if possible;
Step 4: Assist in rescuing and extinguishing fires while ensuring your own safety.
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Hello timely and accurate alarm; When a fire breaks out, depending on the fire situation, the fire brigade should be alerted at the same time as the surrounding personnel, and at the same time, it should also be reported to the unit leaders and relevant departments. 2.Fight the first fire; The development of fire is divided into five stages: initial initiation, development, violent, descent and extinguishment.
In the initial stage of the fire, the burning area is not large, the flame is not high, the radiant heat is not strong, and the fire develops relatively slowly. This stage is the best time to extinguish a fire. At the same time as calling the police, it is necessary to race against time, seize the time, and strive to extinguish the fire at the initial stage.
If there is a fire, if the fire threat is serious and there is a danger to life, you can consider jumping from the window in a place where the fire is two or three stories high. Toss soft objects such as quilts and sofa cushions before jumping to soften the impact. When all kinds of escape routes are cut off, you should return to the living room, close the doors and windows, pour water on the doors and windows, do a good job of personal protection, and wait for rescue.
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In the event of a fire, call the police first. Then it is necessary to evacuate the masses and isolate the fire. Then we have to organize rescues. Finally, we must do a good job of dealing with the aftermath.
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In the event of a fire, how do I escape correctly?
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<> the three steps of emergency response in the event of a fire are to lift the fire extinguisher first.
Carry out fire extinguishing. Then notify the volunteer firefighters to come to the scene to provide support. Evacuate guests from the disaster site or rescue materials. Three of the simultaneous operations are to notify the miniature fire station at the same time.
Personnel are present at the scene for disposal. At the same time, the security personnel on the scene were notified to guide the guests to evacuate. At the same time, call 119 to call the police**.
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Summary. When the fire cannot be controlled, you should be calm, quickly judge the dangerous location and safe location, decide the escape method, and evacuate the dangerous place as soon as possible and in an orderly manner. In order to prevent choking on the smoke in the fire during the escape, you can wet and wrap your whole body with sheets, blankets and other objects, and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.
In the event of a fire escape, remember not to take the elevator, and choose a staircase, fire escape or passage with a safety exit mark.
Proper handling procedures in the event of a fire.
Hello dear, when a fire breaks out, the first condition is to call "119"** for help. If you find that the fire is not large and has not caused a great threat to people, you should strive to control and extinguish the small fire, do not panic, and do not ignore the small fire and cause a major disaster. <>
When the fire cannot be controlled, you should be calm, quickly judge the dangerous location and safe location, decide the escape method, and evacuate the dangerous place as soon as possible and in an orderly manner. In order to prevent choking on the smoke in the fire during the escape, you can wet and wrap your whole body with sheets, blankets and other objects, and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. In the event of a fire escape, remember not to take the elevator, and choose a staircase, fire escape or passage with a safety exit mark.
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