How to correctly alarm in case of fire, and how to alarm in case of fire?

Correct handling method in case of fire: Keep calm, call **119 to report the fire alarm as soon as possible, judge the exact location of the safety exit in a short time, and evacuate as soon as possible. Don't worry about money or anything else, the most important thing is to escape, when escaping from a fire, wet a towel with water, then cover your nose, and crawl forward.

If you can't save yourself, you should try to stay in a place that is easy to be found and can avoid smoke, and send out a sound or effective distress signal in time to attract the attention of rescuers.

Attention should be paid to:

When calling the police, it is necessary to explain the detailed address, the first location, the burning substance, the size of the fire, the name and number of the person who called the police, and send someone to the intersection to meet the fire truck. Usually think of several escape routes in different directions. To escape in thick smoke, try to keep your body on the bottom and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.

Avoid fireworks and do not drill into the attic, under the bed, or in the wooden cupboard. Make full use of skylights, balconies, downspouts and bamboo poles in the house to escape and save yourself. Don't jump off the building blindly, you can use a ladder or tear the sheets into strips and connect them, tie them tightly to the doors and windows or heavy objects, and slide down.

Don't be obsessed with your belongings, get out of the fire as soon as possible, and don't return if you've already escaped from the fire.

If you are surrounded by fire upstairs, quickly throw soft objects such as sofa cushions, pillows, and other small items outside, and at night you can use a flashlight to send out a distress signal. If there is a fire on your body, do not run, but roll on the spot to extinguish the flames on your body. If the fire is not big, you should rush out bravely with soaked clothes or wet blankets and bedding, but never put on a plastic raincoat.

If the oil pot is on fire, you should not splash water to extinguish the fire, close the gas valve of the stove, cover the pot directly or cover it with a wet rag to suffocate the fire, and you can also put cut vegetables into the pot to cool and extinguish the fire. If a gas tank catches fire, cover it with soaked bedding and clothing to extinguish the fire, and close the valve quickly.

If a household appliance or line catches fire, cut off the power supply first, and then use a dry powder or gas fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire. Do not rush to open doors and windows when fighting fires, so as not to accelerate the spread of the fire by air convection.

When dialing the fire alarm "119", you should be calm and calm, tell the alarm center the name of the fire unit, address, what is on fire, the size of the fire, and the scope of the fire, and also pay attention to listen to the questions raised by the other party, so as to be correct, tell the other party your ** name, so as to contact, after the ** to the intersection to wait for the fire truck to arrive, so that the fire truck can quickly arrive at the fire scene.

<><1 The number of the fire alarm** is 119. This number should be kept in mind that in any region of the country, the ** number for reporting a fire to the public security and fire department is the same.

2. If a fire is found, you can call the police directly. If there is no ** at home, you should use the ** police of your neighbor, ** kiosk or nearby unit as soon as possible.

3. When reporting the fire alarm next to the auction, it is necessary to explain to the fire department the unit or location where the fire is closed, the district (county), street, alley, house number or village address where it is located, and also explain what items are on fire and what the fire is.

4 After calling the police, it is best to arrange personnel to wait for the fire truck at the nearby intersection to guide the road to the fire scene.

5. Do not call the fire alarm at will**, false fire alarm is an illegal act to disturb social and public order.

6. In the case that there is no empty crack, shout loudly or take other methods to attract the attention of neighbors and pedestrians, and assist in extinguishing the fire or calling the police.

The correct alarm after a fire is as follows:

1. Keep in mind the fire alarm **119, and the fire brigade does not charge for firefighting.

2. After connecting the first day, you should be calm and calm, and tell the alarm center the name, address, what is on fire, the size of the fire and the scope of the fire. At the same time, it is also important to listen to the questions asked by the other person so that they can be correct.

3. Tell each other your ** number and name so that you can contact each other.

4. After the **, you should immediately wait for the fire truck at the intersection in order to guide the fire truck to the fire scene quickly.

5. Quickly organize personnel to dredge the fire lane, clear the obstacles, so that the fire truck can immediately enter the best position to extinguish the fire after arriving at the fire scene.

6. If there is a new change in the fire area, it is necessary to report to the fire brigade in time so that it can change the fire fighting tactics in time to achieve the best results.

7. In places where there is no fire brigade or fire brigade, such as rural and remote areas, you can use gongs, whistles, shouting and other methods to alarm the surroundings and mobilize neighbors to extinguish the fire.

In the event of a fire, call 119 immediately.

After the fire alarm is opened, the detailed address of the fire unit, district, county, street, house number or village should be clearly stated; Tell what is on fire and what the fire is. To clarify whether it is a bungalow or a building, it is best to explain the best part, burning substances and combustion; The person who called the police should tell the hail blind to clear his name, work unit and ** number; After calling the police, send a special person to the street intersection or village entrance to wait for the Huxu fire truck to arrive, and guide the fire truck to the road to the fire scene, so as to quickly and accurately arrive at the first place.

Commonly used fire extinguishing methods in the home:

If LPG catches fire due to a gas leak, cover the fire with a towel or rag and close the valve quickly. If the oil pan catches fire, do not use water to extinguish it, let alone serve the pan directly by hand. You should immediately pick up the lid and cover the pan with oil or put the cut vegetables into the pan, the oil and water in the pan will go out if the air is isolated.

If a household appliance catches fire, immediately pull the brake and cut off the power, or remove the latch, and then cover it with a blanket or wet quilt. Remember not to use water to extinguish, because water can conduct electricity, and it is easy to cause electric shock and injury to people. <>

Fire is a very dangerous and terrible disaster, in the event of a fire, how to quickly and correctly alarm will be the key to protect people's lives and property. Here are some methods and precautions on how to properly alarm the police:

1.On-site inspection.

First of all, when you notice a fire, you should observe the surroundings at the first time, determine the location of the fire source and the size of the fire, and judge whether an emergency alarm is needed. If the fire is small, it can be extinguished on its own, but if the fire is too large to control, it is necessary to call the police and quickly evacuate the scene.

2.Use Urgent**.

In the event of a fire emergency, the widely used ** number is "119", which is the emergency ** of the Chinese Pei Fire Department. When dialing emergency**, the fire situation should be clearly and accurately described to the operator, including the location of the fire source, the extent of the fire, and the emergency situation at the scene. Please provide the necessary personal information under the instructions of the operator, and actively cooperate with the instructions of the firefighters to extinguish the fire and evacuate.

3.Stay calm in case of emergency.

At the time of a fire, most people may feel emotionally out of control and panicked. However, this emotional response is not conducive to emergency alarms and effective evacuation of the scene. Therefore, before calling the police, it is necessary to keep a calm and clear mind, and quickly and completely describe the fire information and the situation at the scene to the operator.

4.Real-time communication.

Before waiting for firefighters to arrive at the scene, communication with the operator should be maintained as much as possible and necessary assistance and assistance services should be provided as needed. At the same time, it is also necessary to transmit alarm information and assistance instructions to other personnel on site.

5.Keep yourself and others safe.

In the event of a fire, it is important to keep yourself and others safe. In case of emergency, be sure to arrange on-site personnel, quickly evacuate the accident area and gather in a safe area to wait for rescuers to arrive. Before waiting for rescuers to arrive, be sure to take the necessary precautions to protect yourself and others.

1. Isolation method: Isolate or remove the burning place or object from the surrounding combustibles, and the combustion will stop due to the lack of combustibles.

In practical use, such as removing combustible, flammable, and combustible items close to the fire source, and moving the burning objects to a safe place; Turn off the valves of power supply, combustible gas, and liquid pipelines, and stop and reduce the entry of combustible substances into the combustion area; Demolition of flammable buildings adjacent to burning materials, etc.

2. Suffocation method: the air flows into the combustion zone or dilutes the air with non-combustible substances, so that the combustion materials cannot get enough oxygen and extinguish.

In practical use, such as covering the combustible material with non-combustible or incombustible substances such as asbestos blankets, wet sacks, wet quilts, wet towels, yellow sand, foam, etc.; equipment for filling containers with inert gases such as water vapor or carbon dioxide; Closed buildings and equipment doors, windows, holes, etc., have a better fire extinguishing effect.

3. Cooling method: the fire extinguishing agent is sprayed directly on the combustible material to reduce the temperature of the combustion. Combustion stops when the temperature of the combustible material is below the ignition point of the combustible substance.

Or spray the extinguishing agent on the combustible near the fire source to reduce its temperature and prevent the effects of radiant heat**. The cooling method is the main method of extinguishing fires, which mainly uses water and carbon dioxide to cool and cool down.

4. Inhibition method: This method is to spray a chemical fire extinguishing agent (1211) containing fluorine and bromine to the flame, so that the extinguisher can participate in the combustion reaction, so that the free radical chain lock (commonly known as ("Combustion chain"The reaction is interrupted to achieve the purpose of extinguishing the fire.