How many warships did the Beiyang Naval Division have, and are there any famous battles?

The Beiyang Naval Division was founded in the Qing DynastyGuangxuDuring the year, it was one of the modern navy teams in modern China. When it comes to the Beiyang Naval Division, we have to mention the Westernization Movement, and we have to talk about Li Hongzhang.

I have to talk about the First Sino-Japanese War.

In 1840, Britain launched the Opium War, which unveiled China's modern history.

Prologue. But few people know that the Opium War was when Britain used their maritime superiority to knock on China's door. China was defeated in the Opium War and signed the Treaty of Nanjing, the first humiliating treaty with Britain in modern times

As a result, a large number of people with lofty ideals were inspired to believe that China needed to learn Western artifacts in order to resist Western aggression, and then there was the famous Westernization Movement. In the Westernization Movement, with the slogans of "self-improvement" and "seeking blessings," the Westernists introduced advanced Western science and technology on a large scale, set up modern military industries and civilian enterprises, and established new-style schools. It was at this time that the Beiyang Naval Division was founded by Li Hongzhang.

At that time, a total of four sailors were founded, and the Beiyang sailors were the most powerful among them. It has 25 main ships and 50 auxiliary ships, known as the first in Asia.

Speaking of the Beiyang Naval Division, we have to mention the First Sino-Japanese War, in the First Sino-Japanese War, the Beiyang Naval Division was completely annihilated. In China's modern history, the Beiyang Naval Division participated in the Battle of the Yellow Sea in the First Sino-Japanese War.

Paid a terrible price and did not achieve victory in the Battle of the Yellow Sea. But in this process, many national heroes have emerged, among them, the most famous is Deng Shichang, the "Zhiyuan" ship pipe belt.

The story of it. After the Battle of the Yellow Sea, the Beiyang Naval Division lost most of its ** and officers, and its vitality was greatly damaged. A few months later, the Japanese army launched a fierce attack on the Beiyang Naval Division, and the Beiyang Naval Division missed the best opportunity to attack under the command of Li Hongzhang, and hurriedly met the battle, all the soldiers died heroically, and the Beiyang Naval Division was annihilated.

What happened to the Beiyang Navy Division is embarrassing.

It was also the inevitable consequence of that era.

There were more than 70 warships, and they did not win any battles, but they were all defeated in the last leg of these Beiyang Naval Division's warships, and the Beiyang Naval Division also announced that it was over.

There are 25 main battles in the Beiyang Naval Division, the Beiyang Naval Division is a naval division specially developed by the Qing Dynasty to fight at sea, and he participated in the famous Sino-Japanese War, and finally the whole division was martyred.

The Beiyang Naval Division had dozens of warships, and at its peak, it was known as the first in Asia, but it was in vain, and there was no resounding victory to speak of.

The warships of the Beiyang know the Zhiyuan and the Dingyuan, and there are several famous wars that have passed, such as the Battle of the Yellow Sea, the Sino-Japanese First Sino-Japanese Naval Battle, the Battle of Lushun, and the Battle of Japan.

The name of the main warship of the Beiyang Naval Division is "Seven towns, eight far-reaching, one great kang, super brave and mighty." "As the Chinese people know, there were about 20 main gunboats at that time, and there were no famous battles, and they failed in the Sino-Japanese War with Japan.

Seven towns, eight far-reaching, and one well-being, super brave and mighty. This sentence can be used to describe the number of warships of the Beiyang Naval Division; During the First Sino-Japanese War, the battle between the Beiyang Naval Division and Japan became famous, but it also ended the life of the Beiyang Naval Division.

Ironclad 2: Dingyuan, Zhenyuan.

Ramming Cruiser 2: Mighty and Brave.

Dome Cruiser 3: Jiyuan, Zhiyuan, Jingyuan.

Armored Cruiser 2: Coming from afar, coming from afar.

Offshore Defense Ironclad 1: Pingyuan.

Unprotected Cruiser 1: Guangjia.

Torpedo cruiser 2: Guang B, Guang C.

Mosquito cannon boat 6: Zhennan, Zhenbei, Zhendong, Zhenxi, Zhenbian, Zhenzhong torpedo boat 13: Fulong, left team.

1. Left team. Second, the left team.

3. Right team. 1. Right team.

Second, the right team. 3. Certain.

1. Dinger (carried on the Dingyuan ship, used separately after returning to China), town.

1. Zhen 2 (carried on the Zhenyuan ship, used separately after returning home), Zhongjia and Zhongb (carried on the Jiyuan ship, used separately after returning home).

Old steam gunboats 3: Caojiang, Maeyun, Zhenhai.

Transport ship 3: Liyun, Haijing, Tai'an.

Dredger 2: guide the sea and guide the river.

Tugboat 4: Lishun, Yushun, Kuaishun, Jieshun.

Minelayer 1: Rhino.

Coal ship 4: Beiping, Fuping, Chengping, Yongping.

Practice Boat 3: Agility, Kangji, Weiyuan.

After three major wars, the Battle of Toshima, the Battle of the Yellow Sea, the Battle of Weihaiwei, the Battle of Toshima, the Battle of the Yellow Sea, the Battle of the Yellow Sea is the decisive battle that the main forces of the two sides are looking forward to after the Battle of Toshima, but due to the mistake in command, it was defeated, the Beiyang Naval Division sank five ships in the First Battle of the Yellow Sea, and the combined fleet injured five ships, the Beiyang Naval Division suffered a large loss in terms of losses, but the main ironclad ships fixed two ships, and the sea control of the Yellow Sea still exists, so that tactically speaking, the Beiyang Naval Division is still not in vain, However, Ding Ruchang, the commander of the Beiyang Naval Division, that is, after the Battle of the Yellow Sea, did not dare to confront the Japanese army, so as to retreat to the Weihai Naval Port, and handed over the sea control to the Japanese army, the Japanese army immediately captured Lushun after seizing the sea control, and sent from Lushun to Weihai to surround Weihai, in January 1895, the Japanese army captured all the land batteries behind Weihai, and the Beiyang Naval Division faced the dilemma of being attacked by the enemy on its back, and the three night sneak attacks of the Japanese army undoubtedly hit the Beiyang Naval Division, and in only three days, the Beiyang Naval Division had 11 ships, including Dingyuan, were sunk and injured, and Ding Ruchang was deeply hitThe next day, the whole army of the Beiyang Naval Division surrendered, and soon Li Hongzhang was rewarded with three dazzling feathers, went to Maguan to negotiate peace, and finally signed the "Treaty of Shimonoseki" that humiliated the country.

Not once, the Beiyang Navy blew very loudly, but the first battle with Japan was lost, but it was the Fujian Navy that rubbed the French Navy's sharpness.

In 1886, four formidable warships sailed into the port of Nagasaki, and the foreign sailors on board disembarked and the first thing they did was to make a beeline for the brothel. Five foreign sailors lined up for a long time outside JY, only to find that some Japanese could go straight in and out. Subjected to such differential treatment, the foreign sailors were furious and smashed the brothel to the ground.

The Japanese police immediately dispatched and arrested the five sailors, but unexpectedly, more than 450 people rushed out of the ** and rushed straight to the police station, while the 12-inch cannon on the ship turned its muzzle and aimed at the city of Nagasaki. At this time, Japan has no temper, and in the face of foreign ships and artillery, it can only obediently release the people and apologize for compensation.

See, Japan, like China, has a history of humiliation. However, in this story, the Japanese are bullied"Foreign", not the United Kingdom or the United States. The fleet that entered the port of Nagasaki was the Beiyang Naval Division of the Qing Dynasty, and this past that was well known to Japanese students was not mentioned in Chinese textbooks.

Eight years later, the Japanese eliminated the Beiyang Naval Division, which was considered the first in Asia and the fourth in the world.

The flagship of the Beiyang Naval Division is the Dingyuan, which is a battleship ordered from Germany in the Qing Dynasty. The ship participated in the famous Battle of the Yellow Sea and the Battle of Weihaiwei, and finally blew itself up and sank in Weihaiwei Harbor.

Seven towns, eight far-reaching, and a great kang, super brave and mighty. "The main ship, it's in both sentences.

The "Seven Towns" include the east of the town, the west of the town, the south of the town, the north of the town, the middle of the town, the edge of the town, and the sea of the town, all of which are small gunboats. The "Eight Yuan" include Dingyuan, Zhenyuan, Jingyuan, Laiyuan, Zhiyuan, Jingyuan, Jiyuan, and Pingyuan, all of which are big ships. "Kang" is Kangji.

"There were more than fifty people on each ship, each with seven cannons, only one on the bow was a cannon, and the rest were small cannons. There were two or three hundred people in each boat. Among them, Dingyuan and Zhenyuan have the largest number of people, with more than 300 people each.

Super brave and virtuoso are old ships, and rust will fall off as soon as the cannon is fired. Guang A, Guang B, and Guang C were transferred from the Nanyang Naval Division, and the ships were relatively new. There are two 32-life (cm) caliber cannons in the bow of the Dingyuan ship, and one (cm) caliber cannon of 28 lives in the stern (press:

This is also wrong, it should be that there are four 30-centimeter-and-a-half-caliber guns in the bow and one 15-centimeter-caliber cannon in the stern), four 15-centimeter caliber medium guns on each side, and the others are small cannons, totaling more than 20 guns. Weiyuan and Kangji are training brave ships, with more than 100 people, and the equipment is very poor, with only 11 small and medium-sized guns, and they can't go to sea to fight at all. Cao Jiang is a transport ship, with less than a hundred people on board, equipped with five small cannons.

The Flying Thunder and the Treasure Raft are two errand boats. Fuping, Yongping, Kaiping, and Beiping are coal-loading ships. Among the torpedo boats, Fulong is the largest, and the owner is Cai Tinggan, with more than 30 people.

The second is the first from the left, the owner Wang Ping is a native of Tianjin, and he is also a torpedo boat pipe belt. Again left.

2. Left. 3. Right.

1. Right. 2. The third from the right, each with more than 20 people, with four torpedoes. There are also four "big-headed greens" (press: to be determined.

1. Definitely. Second, the town.

1. Town 2), which is also a mine-laying ship, each with two mines, and only seven people: the owner is also in charge of the rudder, one person each for pulling the flag, lighting the fire, refueling, and driving, and one sailor in front of and behind the ship. In addition, there are six medium boats (press:

It should be two medium boats, i.e., Zhong A and A B), with only one mine, also seven people.

With more than 30 ships, it was the fourth largest fleet in the world at that time. Second only to Britain, France, and the United States.

In Li Hongzhang's words: If you enter to defend Gyeonggi, you can go out to shoot overseas.

There are 6 types of ships in 38 ships, namely: ironclads, cruisers, gunboats, training ships, support ships, and torpedo boats.

Two ironclad ships: Dingyuan and Zhiyuan.

Cruiser: Ship Name Ship Type Tonnage Horsepower Speed Power Number of Guns Main Gun Caliber Pipe Belt Crew Year of Flooding Ending.

Jingyuan Armored Cruiser 2900 5000 14 2-door 210mm Lin Yongsheng 202 13th year of Guangxu 1887 Sunk in the Yellow Sea.

Laiyuan Armored Cruiser 2900 5000 14 2-door 210mm Qiu Baoren 202 13th year of Guangxu 1887 Sunk in Liugong Island.

Zhiyuan Protection Cruiser 2300 5500 23 3-door 210mm Deng Shichang 202 12th year of Guangxu 1886 Sunk in the Yellow Sea.

Jingyuan Protective Cruiser 2300 5500 23 3-door 210mm Ye Zugui 202 12th year of Guangxu 1886 Sinking in Liugong Island.

Jiyuan Protection Cruiser 2300 2800 15 23 2-door 210mm Fang Boqian 202 In 1883, the ninth year of Guangxu, it landed on Liugong Island.

Guangjia Protective Cruiser 1296 1600 2-door 150mm Wu Jingrong 145 1887 in the 13th year of Guangxu.

Guangyi Protection Cruiser 1,110 2,400 17 Lin Guoxiang.

Guang C Protection Cruiser 1,030 2,400 17 Cheng Biguang.

Pingyuan Haiphong Cruiser 2640 2400 10 1-door 260mm Li He 145 14th year of Guangxu 1888 Landed in Liugong Island.

Chaoyong Haiphong Cruiser 1350 2400 18 2 doors 10" Huang Jianxun 130 Guangxu 7th year 1881 Sunk in the Yellow Sea.

Yangwei Coastal Defense Cruiser 1350 2400 18 2 doors 10 inches Lin Luzhong 130 Guangxu 7th year 1881 Burned in the Yellow Sea.

Gunboats: 6 practice ships: 3 ships.

Subsidized ships: 4 units.

Torpedo boats: 12.

The Zhenyuan ironclad ship captured by the Japanese army in the First Sino-Japanese War: Dingyuan, Zhenyuan (Dingyuan-class ironclad ship) clipper:

Armored cruisers: through the distance, to the distance.

Protective cruisers: Jiyuan, Zhiyuan, Jingyuan.

Collision cruisers: mighty, super brave.

Mosquito gunboats: gunboats: town side, town middle, town east, town west, town south, town north.

Torpedo boats: Left.

1. Left. 2. Left.

3. Right. 1. Right.

Second, right. Three, Fulong,

Decide. 1. Definitely.

Second, the town. 1. Town 2. Practice: Practice Ship: Kangji, Weiyuan, Agile.