What are the tests in the martial arts examination? What is tested in the imperial examination

Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty initiated the martial arts examination for the selection of military generals. In the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed Wuke. In history, martial arts have been performed about 500 times.

Compared with the liberal arts examination, the martial arts examination is less important. The martial arts of the previous dynasties were sometimes abolished, and sometimes they were restored. And the status of the martial arts is also lower than that of the liberal arts Jinshi.

The martial arts of the Tang Dynasty mainly tested weightlifting, mounted archery, rifle shooting, horse pistol and other skills; In addition, there are also requirements for the appearance of candidates, who must be "majestic and handsome". In the Song Dynasty, it was stipulated that martial arts could not only be forced, but should be "deputy strategy", and asked Sun Wu about the art of war. In the Ming Dynasty, it was changed to "strategy first, then martial arts", and if you fail the written test to answer the policy, you cannot refer to the martial arts test.

In the initial stage, there were three questions in the written test, two questions on trial strategies, and four books on the other topic. Later, the title of the four books was changed to the silent writing of the martial arts. The martial arts test requires at least three out of nine arrows for riding and five out of nine arrows for foot shooting.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to try horse foot shooting first, and the horse shot two times and six arrows, and the middle three were combined. Five of the nine arrows in the foot shot are combined. After that, the strength is compared, including pulling a hard bow, dancing a knife, and lifting a stone.

Bow points. Eight, ten, twelve forces; Knife points.

Eight. 10, 100, 102 catties; The stone is divided into two hundred, two hundred.

Five. Ten, three hundred pounds. Only those who pass the written test will take the written test.

In the Tang Dynasty, martial arts focused on technical bravery, focusing on immediate marksmanship, and the whole system was not complete enough, so it can only be said that it was the creation period of martial arts.

Wuju. Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty initiated the martial arts examination for the selection of military generals. In the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed Wuke.

In history, martial arts have been performed about 500 times. Compared with the liberal arts examination, the martial arts examination is less important. The martial arts of the previous dynasties were sometimes abolished, and sometimes they were restored.

And the status of the martial arts is also lower than that of the liberal arts Jinshi.

The martial arts of the Tang Dynasty mainly tested weightlifting, mounted archery, rifle shooting, horse pistol and other skills; In addition, there are also requirements for the appearance of candidates, who must be "majestic and handsome". In the Song Dynasty, it was stipulated that martial arts could not only be forced, but should be "deputy strategy", and asked Sun Wu about the art of war. In the Ming Dynasty, it was changed to "strategy first, then martial arts", and if you fail the written test to answer the policy, you cannot refer to the martial arts test.

In the initial stage, there were three questions in the written test, two questions on trial strategies, and four books on the other topic. Later, the title of the four books was changed to the silent writing of the martial arts. The martial arts test requires at least three out of nine arrows for riding and five out of nine arrows for foot shooting.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to try horse foot shooting first, and the horse shot two times and six arrows, and the middle three were combined. Five of the nine arrows in the foot shot are combined. After that, the strength is compared, including pulling a hard bow, dancing a knife, and lifting a stone.

Bow points. Eight, ten, twelve forces; Knife points.

Eight. 10, 100, 102 catties; The stone is divided into two hundred, two hundred.

Five. Ten, three hundred pounds. Only those who pass the written test will take the written test.

Before the Song Dynasty, there was no "martial champion". The first Wu champion was born in the time of Song Shenzong, a native of Fujian Xue Yi, and later died in battle with Western Xia. In history, the famous generals born in martial arts include Guo Ziyi in the Tang Dynasty (Wuju in the early years of Xuanzong in the Tang Dynasty), Qi Jiguang in the Ming Dynasty (Wu Jinshi in the Jiajing year of Ming Shizong), Xu Huiyan in the Northern Song Dynasty (Wen Jinshi was born, and later abandoned Wen Xi Wu, and Huizong awarded the martial champion) and so on.

The imperial examination examines law, arithmetic, calligraphy, literary talent, and political theory.

Data Extension:

The imperial examination system is a system in ancient China that selected officials through examinations. Ancient countries such as Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, which had close exchanges with China, were also deeply affected.

The imperial examination has lasted for more than 1,200 years from its inception to the last Jinshi examination held in the 31st year of Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1905) (the last imperial examination in the world ended in the Nguyen Dynasty of Vietnam in 1919).

The main examinations of the imperial examination system were held at regular intervals. The imperial examination was held once a year in the Tang Dynasty and the early Song Dynasty, and the imperial examination was held every year or two years during the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty, and the imperial examination was held every three years in the third year of the reign of Emperor Yingzong of the Song Dynasty (1066).

The imperial examination is usually divided into the local township examination, the provincial examination and the palace examination. The first place in the township test is "Xie Yuan", the first place in the provincial test is "Provincial Yuan", and the first place in the palace test is "Champion".

The imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty had a variety of subjects such as Xiucai, Ming Jing, Junshi, Jinshi, Ming Law (Law), Ming Characters, Ming Arithmetic (Mathematics), etc., and the content of the examination was Shi Shi Xue, Ti Jing, and Essays.

In the Song Dynasty, the imperial examination had Jinshi and Ming Jing subjects, and the content of the examination was Tijing, Moyi and poetry. The imperial examination in the Ming and Qing dynasties was changed to the examination of eight strands.

In ancient times, martial arts exams were used to test techniques such as weightlifting, mounted archery, rifle archery, horse pistols, talent, and speech.

1. Carbine is a way to test the skill of using a gun right away. Specifically: broken wood for people, Dai Fang version on the top, where four puppets, each other on the top.

Galloping into the horse, carrying the gun left and right, touching the version will fall, and the person will not hesitate. The "carbine" class test method also stipulates that "the gun is one zhang and eight feet long, one inch and five minutes in diameter, and weighs eight catties." "The third or fourth edition is the first, the second edition is secondary, and the first and unsuccessful editions are secondary.

2. Foot shooting is a grass shooter, the middle is the top, although the law is not the second, although the law is not the second.

3. The material appearance is the selection of physical fitness. Those who are more than six feet tall and have a "majestic torso" are secondary, and those below are secondary.

4. The verbal requirements are to "respond in detail and have a look" in the class test questions, and those who can lead are the first, and those who are not secondary.

5. The martial arts system in Chinese history was founded in the Tang Dynasty. The prosperity of Wuju was in the Ming and Qing dynasties, especially in the Qing Dynasty. The Ming Dynasty was created very early, but the system has not been determined.

The situation in the Qing Dynasty was very different, and the degree of attention was greatly greater than that of the Ming Dynasty. Coupled with the strong advocacy of the state, the system is becoming more and more strict, and the admission is relatively fair.

6. Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty initiated the martial arts examination for the selection of military generals. In the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed Wuke. Historically, Wu Zetian, who advocated the martial arts system, had performed about 500 times.

Compared with the liberal arts examination, the martial arts examination is less important. The martial arts of the previous dynasties were sometimes abolished, and sometimes they were restored. And the status of the martial arts is also lower than that of the liberal arts Jinshi.

In different dynasties, the focus of the martial arts examination was also different.

The martial arts examination began in the era of Wu Zetian, and the martial arts in the Tang Dynasty only tested martial arts, and there was a powerful martial champion like Guo Ziyi. The Song Dynasty emphasized literature and light martial arts, and martial arts also took cultural courses, and the proportion was very large, and the moisture of this martial champion suddenly became very large, and the two famous generals of the Song Dynasty almost had almost no martial arts background. The Yuan Dynasty banned martial arts and did not mention it.

The Ming Dynasty followed the Song Dynasty, and the martial arts examination cultural courses were very complicated, and the composition of personal martial arts was very low, so the martial champions of the Ming Dynasty were basically in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions where the literary champions were gathered. Although other things were bad in the Qing Dynasty, the proportion of cultural classes was greatly reduced in martial arts, and the Manchu Dynasty was proud of the introduction of mounted archery, which was a project that the Manchus were proud of, so the martial arts of the Qing Dynasty were very reliable, at least when there was no foreign invasion before the late Qing Dynasty, the quality of martial arts was high enough, and the degree of reuse was also high.