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The three great tragedians of ancient Greece all lived in the Athenian period (also called the classical period) in ancient Greece, which was the most prosperous period of ancient Greece. The three great tragedians of ancient Greece were: Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides.
Also living in the same period as these three tragedies were the comedian Aristophanes and the philosopher Socrates.
Plato et al. So, in fact, this period was not only a flourishing of tragedy, but also a flourishing of comedy and philosophy.
Aeschylus is known as the father of tragedy because he added a second actor to the tragedy, making it possible for the actors to have a dialogue with each other. Aeschylus' masterpiece is Prometheus Bound
It is said that Prometheus stole the sacred fire to mankind by Zeus.
imprisoned in the mountains and eaten by eagles, but unyielding; The other is his triptych "Orestea".
It tells the story of the feud of the Atreus family. Aeschylus's creative style is to have a strong concept of fate and belief in gods, and the themes are all related to the gods and fate in Homer's epics;
Sophocles is the epitome of ancient Greek tragedy, his "Oedipus the King".
Called by Aristotle "a model of tragic art", this tragedy tells the story of Oedipus inadvertently killing his father and marrying his mother, and later Freud's "mother-love complex" is a psychological term developed from this story. Nietzsche in The Birth of Tragedy
Sophocles is also regarded as the peak of ancient Greek tragedy. The style of Sophocles' tragedy can be attributed to Aristotle's Poetics
Generalization, that is, there are "sudden turns" and "discoveries", and can make the viewer get emotional purification through pity and fear, and there is also a strong view of fate;
Euripides is known as the originator of psychological drama, and his masterpiece is "Medea".
It tells the story of the revenge of Medea, a foreign woman. Euripides' style is very different from the above two. On the one hand, he doubts whether God really exists, and his subject has turned to ordinary people rather than gods or heroes. Moreover, he cares deeply about women and the weak, which is also different from the above two.
Therefore, Aeschylus' most prominent style is the concept of God and fate, and his plays are relatively simple; Sophocles, on the other hand, designs the structure of the drama exquisitely, with sudden turns and discoveries; Euripides focused on the psychological and the feminine.
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Aeschylus celebrates the heroic image of the anti-aggression in his works, and Sophocles's tragedy is characterized by a well-structured, rigorous and complete, which can be called a model of classical drama. His style is rustic and concise, and Euripides' plays can boldly expose irrational social phenomena and sensitively reflect social problems.
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The three tragedians were: Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. The differences in the creative styles of the three major tragic poets of ancient Greece: the tragic style has its own characteristics, and the style of Aeschylus is tragic, majestic, proud and full of confidence;
Sophocles is sad, confused, and searching; Euripides grieves, resents, and finds a way out.
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Aeschylus was just written and expressive. Sophocles is more foreshadowing and good at dealing with coincidences. Euripides was good at describing the inner world.
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They all show the oppression of the upper class of the society to the lower class of the poor, and perform a tragic effect through the class gap.
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The three great tragedians of ancient Greece were Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides in ancient Greece. And Aeschylus' "Prometheus Bound".
Sophocles' Oedipus the King
and Euripides' Medea
It is known as the "Three Great Tragedies".
These three great tragedies have a history of more than 4,000 years from fantasy to reality, and the wise ancient Greeks created the eternal Greek civilization. In the starry sky of this civilization, a bright star still shines with dazzling brilliance, this is the drama of ancient Greece, in the development of foreign literature, it began with ancient Greek literature and influenced the development of literature in later periods.
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a.Aristophanes.
b.Soffolk Rough Narles.
c.Aeschylus.
d.Hesiod.
e.Euripides.
Check the answer analysis [correct answer] BCE
Answer analysis] The three major tragedians of ancient Greece are the "father of tragedy" Escu Mollos (representative work "Prometheus"), the dramatic art Homer "Sophocles (representative work "Oedipus King") and the "philosopher on the stage" Euripides (representative work "Medea"). See textbook Iwachi p69.
Knowledge points of this topic: Sophocles "Antigone".
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Aeschylus.
Aeschylus.
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One of the three great tragedians of ancient Greece: Aeschylus "The God of Vengeance".
One of the three great tragedians of ancient Greece: Sophocles "Antigone and Creon".
One of the three great tragedians of ancient Greece: Euripides "Medea".
The three great tragic writers of ancient Greece were Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides in ancient Greece. Aeschylus's Prometheus Bound, Sophocles' Oedipus the King, and Euripides' Medea are known as the "Three Great Tragedies".
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