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Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) was a modern Indian poet, writer and playwright. Born on May 7, 1861 in Calcutta to a cheerful landlord-bourgeois family. From the age of 14, he began to publish poetry.
After 1891, he went to live in the countryside and was responsible for managing the family's real estate, so he knew something about farmers. In 1905, he became active in the national liberation movement, giving impassioned speeches and composing enthusiastic hunger songs, but later he became concerned about the intensifying mass struggle. In 1912, he began to go out into the world, visiting England and the United States.
In 1913, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature for his poetry collection Gitanjali, and was subsequently awarded a doctorate by the University of Calcutta, and knighted by the United Kingdom. In 1921, the International University was founded. He visited China in 1924.
Visited the Soviet Union in 1930. On April 14, 1941, he gave a famous public lecture entitled "The Crisis of Civilization". On August 7 of the same year, he died in Kolkata at the age of 80.
Tagore's contributions to literature and art were enormous and multifaceted. During his lifetime, he wrote more than 50 collections of poems, 12 novels and novellas, more than 100 short stories, and more than 20 plays, in addition to many memoirs, travelogues, essays, letters, and monographs on literature, language, education, politics, religion, philosophy, society, and science. Tagore's important works in poetry are:
Twilight Song (1882), Rigidity and Softness (1886), Longing of the Heart (1890), The Golden Sail (1894), Colorful Collection (1896), Stories and Poems (1900), Gitanjali (1913), The Gardener (1913), The Crescent Moon (1913), The Birds (1916), Once More (1932), The Edge (1938), Birthday (1941), etc. Important works in the field of short stories** include: The Postmaster (1891), The Skeleton (1892), The Abandoned Glamorous (1892), The Kabul Man (1892), Mahamaya (1893), The Sun and the Clouds (1894), A Woman's Letter (1914), etc.
His important works in the novella and long form include: "Little Sand" (1903), "Shipwreck" (1906), "Gora" (1910), "Four Men" (1916), "Family and World" (1916), "Dispute" (1929), etc. In terms of drama, important works include:
The Monk (1884), The King and the Queen (1889), The Sacrifice (1890), The Post Office (1912), Mokdotara (1925), The Red Oleander (1926), etc.
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Rabindranath Tagore was an Indian poet, philosopher, and Indian nationalist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913, the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his poems there are profound religious and philosophical insights. For Tagore, his poems were his gift to God, and he himself was God's suitor.
His poems enjoy the status of epic poems in India. Representative works "Gitanjali" and "Bird Collection".
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1. Poetry collections: "Stories and Poems" (1900), "Gitanjali" (1910), "New Moon" (1913), "Birds" (1916), "The Edge" (1938), "Birthday" (1941).
2. **:1) Short stories: "Paying the Debt" (1891), "Renunciation" (1893), "Suba" (1893), "Is Man Alive, or Dead?" (1892), Mahamaya (1892), The Sun and the Clouds (1894).
2) Novella: "Four Persons" (1916).
3) Novels: "Shipwreck" (1906), "Gora" (1910), "Family and World" (1916), "Two Sisters" (1932).
3. Plays: "Stubborn Fortress" (1911), "Mokdotara" (1925), "Red Oleander" (1926).
4. Essays: "Death **" (1881), "Conversation in China" (1924), "Russian Letters" (1931), etc.
5. His works were introduced to China as early as 1915, and the 10-volume Chinese Collected Works of Tagore has been published.
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1. Rabindranath Tagore (May 7, 1861 – August 7, 1941) was an Indian poet, writer, social activist, philosopher, and Indian nationalist. His representative works include Gitanjali, The Birds, The Sand in the Eyes, Four People, The Family and the World, The Gardener, The Crescent Moon, The Last Psalm, Gora, The Crisis of Civilization, etc.
Rabindranath Tagore was born on May 7 in Calcutta, India, to a wealthy aristocratic family, and at the age of 13 was able to write long poems and collections of poems in the form of odes. In 1878 he went to England to study, and in 1880 he returned to China to devote himself to literary activities. From 1884 to 1911 he was secretary of the Buddhist Society, and in the 20s he founded the International University.
In 1913, he became the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature for his book "The Fortune of the Renting Boat." In 1941, he wrote "The Crisis of Civilization," a last word that denounced British colonial rule and believed that the motherland would be liberated from independence.
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1. Tagore's poetry is good at expressing his thoughts and intentions through anthropomorphic and figurative artistic means.
2. Poetry combines abstract philosophical rationality and rich lyricism. For example, "Flying Birds" is a collection of philosophical poems.
3. Poetry breaks through the usual techniques of romanticism and realism in objective description, and often uses symbolism to imply or manifest abstract ideas and changes in the inner world through concrete objects.
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Rabindranath Tagore, born in 1861 and died in 1941, was a famous Indian poet and writer who was born in Kolkata to a family with a deep cultural upbringing. He began writing poetry at the age of 8, screenplays at the age of 12, his first prose poem "Wildflowers" at the age of 15, and the narrative poem "The Poet's Story" at the age of 17. The talented Rabindranath Tagore embarked on the path of literary creation from an early age.
In 1878, he led Feng Zhao to study in England in accordance with his father's and brother's wishes. He returned to China in 1880 and devoted himself to literary creation. In 1884, he left the city to go to the countryside to manage the ancestral land.
In 1886, he published The Crescent Collection. In 1901, Rabindranath Tagore founded a school in the Holy Nicotan for experiments in children's education. In 1905, Tagore threw himself into the national independence movement and composed patriotic songs such as "The Flood".
In 1910, Rabindranath Tagore published the long story "Gora". In 1916, he published Stupid Kai's long "Family and the World". In 1912, Tagore was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature for his collection of lyric poems, Gitanjali.
In 1913, he published the well-known "Flying Birds" and "Gardener's Collection". In 1941, Tagore died at the age of 80.
Indian poet, representative works include "New Moon Collection", "Gitan Flail"...He was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
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