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Febrile seizures in children, also known as febrile seizures, refer to paroxysmal shaking and spasms of the whole body or part of the limbs in the case of high fever, accompanied by temporary loss of consciousness, commonly known as convulsions and hot convulsions. It is a common disease in children aged 3 months and 6 years.
Febrile seizures can turn into epilepsy.
Isolated febrile seizure symptoms usually disappear spontaneously after the age of six or seven, and the prognosis is usually good. However, some children react with convulsions, and the body temperature at the time of seizures decreases with the increase of the number of seizures, until they also have convulsions when they are not febrile, and finally turn into afebrile seizures, that is, epilepsy. Whether it is a simple febrile seizure or epilepsy, it can have an adverse effect on a child's development.
How to distinguish simple febrile seizures from epilepsy.
First of all, febrile seizures occur when the child has a fever. Usually at the time of the first seizure, the child's temperature is above 38. Second, isolated febrile seizures are generally generalized convulsions rather than one limb or partial convulsion.
In addition, an electroencephalogram (EEG) examination is performed two weeks after the seizure stops, and the diagnosis of febrile seizures can only be made after many factors, including the age of onset, to rule out intracranial infection, trauma, and other organic encephalopathy.
How to prevent febrile seizures.
Since fever is the trigger for seizures, controlling body temperature is the key to preventing febrile seizures. Parents can prepare some antipyretic and anticonvulsant drugs at home, such as aru tablets, lumina, etc., for infants and young children to take when they have a fever. If the body temperature rises sharply, you can also use a cold towel to apply a cold towel to the forehead or wipe the forehead, neck, armpits, thighs and other large blood vessels with alcohol, and you can also do a warm bath.
Because these physical cooling methods are rapid and effective, families with young children should stock up on ice, chemical ice packs, and alcohol all year round.
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Generally, no, but special attention should be paid to minimize colds, and take medicine as soon as possible when you have a fever to prevent high fever.
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First, correct a misconception. Although febrile seizures are similar to seizures, febrile seizures cannot be compared to epilepsy. Febrile seizures are post-seizure symptoms without brain damage; Epilepsy is a disease; Brain damage after a seizure.
In other words, febrile seizures are not associated with epilepsy, so febrile seizures do not turn into epilepsy. The analysis showed that febrile seizures were mostly simple seizures, which were manifested by seizures, sudden loss of consciousness in children, upturned or squinted eyes, closed teeth, cyanosis around the mouth, stiff and convulsions of the limbs, and convulsions lasting about 5 minutes.
<> epilepsy is mostly generalized, manifested by sudden onset, loss of consciousness, upturned eyes, closed teeth, foaming at the mouth, stiff neck, generalized myoclonus and stiff convulsions, incontinence, prolonged convulsions, and prone to short-term seizures**. The main symptom of seizures in children is seizures. In general, there are two types of febrile seizures, one simple and the other complex.
The prognosis of simple febrile seizures is good, occurring only 1-2 times, and generally not ** when they grow up. However, complex febrile seizures occur at the time of fever**. After causing damage to neurons in the brain, they can still be ** without fever and may also be secondary epilepsy.
Therefore, it is necessary to go to the hospital in time to have an EEG checked to prevent another convulsion from causing injury. Fever cramps are not uncommon around us. We often hear of or experience fever and convulsions in infants.
The incidence in children is . Panic, because most children have a sudden and significant increase in body temperature, is commonly referred to as panic in China. This disorder is the most common neurological disorder in infants and young children.
While most children with epilepsy** respond well, the incidence of advanced epilepsy is significantly higher than in normal children.
The definition of febrile seizures is not universal. Some foreign authors have proposed from a broad perspective that in any febrile illness in children, the convulsions caused by abnormal firing of brain neurons with a body temperature of more than 38 °C are febrile seizures.
Most scholars believe that febrile seizures that occur in the following diseases should not be diagnosed as febrile seizures: (1) central nervous system infection; (2) central nervous system diseases (head injury, hemorrhage, space-occupying lesions, cerebral edema and epilepsy); 3) Severe systemic metabolic disorders, such as hypoxia, water and electrolyte disorders, endocrine disorders, hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, vitamin deficiency and poisoning, etc.
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Regardless of the possibility that seizures may become epilepsy, will the complicated febrile seizures turn into epilepsy?
The age of the first onset of complex febrile seizures is less than 6 months or more than 6 years old, and there are febrile convulsions, the first febrile convulsions are in a state of persistence or an attack lasts more than 10 minutes, two or more convulsions occur in a febrile process, and febrile convulsions have reproduced more than 5 times; Fever less than 38 or gradual low-grade fever or even no fever and convulsions, febrile convulsions accompanied by underlying neurological lesions, etc., are complicated febrile seizures. Therefore, complex febrile seizures are prone to multiple seizures and can easily transform into epilepsy, affecting brain function and causing brain damage.
Complex febrile seizures must be carried out**, this disease will not recover on its own, it will only become more and more serious over time, because the breeding of bacteria will become more and more serious, so for complex febrile seizures, we must not take it lightly, in any case, if there is a complex febrile seizure, you must go to the hospital immediately**, do not wait for it to recover on its own, complex febrile seizures will only become more and more serious.
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