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In fact, it is about to raise money, and the people have no other choice but to choose how to raise the law, as if there is only one dead end, you can choose whether to hang yourself or jump into the river, or be shot.
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Conserve resources and reduce energy consumption.
Those who save pay less, those who waste pay more, and those who spend extravagantly pay extravagant.
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One is to save energy, and the other is to reduce the cost of household electricity.
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To put it bluntly, the price of electricity is a disguised price increase. Wake up, everybody. Don't be fooled, and say yes.
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First of all, we implemented household electrification, and changed cooking and water heaters to electricity, and now we are engaged in tiered electricity prices?!!
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The inevitable result of monopoly! Think of other energy sources!
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For residents, China's current average pricing of residential electricity consumption does not take into account the losses of different consumer groups. At the current average price or average price increase, low-income residents will use less electricity (relatively expensive), while high-income residents will use more electricity (relatively cheap).The current model of implementing a unified electricity price for different consumptions, the average electricity price of residents is lower than the cost, and the consumption of residents is basically peak load electricity, the more electricity consumption, the higher the peak, the more expensive the cost.
In this case, cross-subsidization, either through high industrial electricity prices, or through losses from state-owned power enterprises, subsidizes high-income households more subsidizing them in essence, because high-income households use the most electricity. The implementation of tiered electricity prices can not only reflect social equity, but also encourage residents to save electricity and reduce energy waste.
For the first place, the implementation of a tiered incremental electricity price for residential electricity can improve the rate of energy efficiency. From the perspective of social equity, low electricity prices should also be implemented for low-income groups, and efficiency and fairness should be in the same direction. Through segmented electricity, differential pricing in market segments can be realized, and the efficiency of differential electricity can be improved.
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Summer Standard (May-October):The first tranche of electricity is the electricity consumption of 0 260 kWh per household per month, and its electricity price will not be adjusted;
The second level of electricity is 261 600 kWh per household per month, and its electricity price will be increased by RMB per kWh;
The third level of electricity is the electricity consumption of 601 kWh and above per household per month, and its electricity price is increased by RMB per kWh.
Calculation formula: total electricity cost 1st level electricity charge + 2nd level electricity charge + 3rd level electricity charge.
The first level of electricity = the amount of electricity within the first level of the standard The first level of electricity price.
The second level of electricity = the amount of electricity that exceeds the first level standard and is within the second level of the mu return standard (the first level of electricity price + yuan).
The third level of electricity = the amount of electricity that exceeds the standard of the second level (the first level of electricity price + yuan).
Calculation method: Since there is no unified standard for the definition of ladder electricity in the country, there are many explanations for the naming of the ladder and the division of the ladder: for example, the second-order electricity is set at 250kWh and 500kWh, and some regions require that the 250kWh electricity be classified in the first-order electricity area, and some regions require the 250kWh electricity to be classified in the second-order electricity area.
Some regions have proposed a tiered rate electricity price calculation and management scheme, that is, the period of recording a certain tiered electricity, and at the same time, the user's peak, peak, flat and valley electricity in each period of time should be recorded in time.
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The first, second, and third levels of electricity are tiered electricity prices, which are calculated on an annual basis.
The first tier is the base amount of electricity, which has less electricity and a lower price per kilowatt hour. The second tier has a higher electricity price and a higher electricity price, while the third tier has more electricity and a higher electricity price. With the increase of per household electricity consumption, the price of electricity per kilowatt-hour increases step by step.
The significance of the implementation of tiered tariffs.
The first is to rationalize the electricity price mechanism and reduce cross-subsidy. Generally speaking, the higher the voltage level, the lower the power supply cost; The lower the voltage level, the higher the cost of power supply. Residential electricity is located at the most restrictive terminal of the power supply of the grid, and the voltage level is the lowest, so its power supply cost is the highest.
The price of electricity for foreign residents is generally times that of industrial electricity.
However, China's residential electricity consumption** is far lower than the industrial electricity price, resulting in subsidies for industrial users to residential users. The implementation of tiered electricity prices is conducive to improving the electricity price structure of our country, truly reflecting the cost of electricity, and properly solving cross-subsidies.
The second is to establish a fair and affordable electricity consumption mechanism. The residential electricity price is lower than the cost of power supply, resulting in the more residential users who use electricity, the more subsidies they enjoy, and the less electricity they use, the less subsidies they enjoy.
Users who use more electricity tend to be in the higher-income group, which in turn causes the higher-income group to enjoy more subsidies. Through the implementation of the tiered electricity price policy for residents, the affordability of different residents can be considered, which can not only ensure that the electricity price of most residents remains basically stable, but also promote the residential users who use more electricity to bear more electricity charges, and establish a reasonable and fair burden mechanism.
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It refers to the tiered electricity consumption of residents, and the second-tier electricity price is gradually adjusted to the level of making up for the normal and reasonable costs of power enterprises and obtaining reasonable benefits. At the initial stage, the electricity price will be increased by about 10% on the current basis. In the future, the price of electricity will be adjusted according to the standard of the average price increase slightly higher than the sales price.
The monthly electricity consumption of residential users is divided into three levels, and the electricity price is increased in different levels.
The first level: the electricity per household per month is 210 kWh and below, and the current electricity price is implemented per kWh.
The second level: the electricity per household is 210-400 kWh per month, and the price will be increased per kilowatt-hour on the basis of the current electricity price, that is, per kilowatt-hour.
The third level: the electricity per household per month is more than 400 kWh, on the basis of the current electricity price, the price per kWh will be increased, that is, per kWh.
Background of the introduction of residential tiered electricity prices:
For a long time, China has adopted a low-price policy for residential electricity prices. With the gradual prominence of contradictions such as China's energy shortage and increased environmental pressure, coal and other car primary energy continue to rise, and electricity is also rising, but the adjustment range and frequency of residential electricity prices are lower than that of other industries, and residential electricity consumption has been at a low level. As a result, the more users who consume electricity, the more subsidies they enjoy.
The less electricity users have, the less subsidies they enjoy, which neither reflects the principle of fair burden, nor can it reasonably reflect the value of electric energy resources, which is not conducive to resource conservation and environmental protection. In order to promote the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, and guide residents to use electricity rationally and economically, it is necessary to implement the ladder electricity price for residents' daily electricity.
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