What are the four major colleges? What are the four major academies in China?

The Four Great Academies of Ancient ChinaRespectively: Yuelu (todayYuelu Mountain, Changsha, HunanAcademy, Bailudong (now Lushan, Jiangxi) Academy, Songyang (now Dengfeng, Henan) Academy, Yingtian (todayShangqiu, HenanColleges.

OneYuelu AcademyYuelu Academy is located in a famous historical and cultural city in China.

Xiangjiang, Changsha, Hunan.

At the foot of Yuelu Mountain on the west bank, the ancient buildings are divided into teaching, book collection, sacrifice, garden, commemoration of five major architectural patterns, the main construction area of Yuelu Academy has more than 31,000 square meters, the ancient traditional academy building has been completely preserved, in 1988, the Yuelu Academy complex was approved as the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

2. White Deer Cave Academy:Bailudong Academy is located in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province.

The southern foot of the five old peaks of Lushan Mountain. "Began in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty, and followed the Ming and Qing Dynasties", with a history of more than 1,000 years. The building material structure is mainly stone or brick and wood structure, mainly in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the roof is a herringbone hard mountaintop, which has an elegant and indifferent atmosphere, on January 13, 1988, it was announced as the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

3. Songyang Academy:Located in Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, it was founded in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

On June 25, 2001, it was announced by the People's Republic of China as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and on August 1, 2010, it was listed as a world cultural heritage.

4. Yingtian Academy:Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province.

Shangqiu Ancient City South Lake, Northern Song Dynasty.

The scale of the imperial examination was expanding day by day, while the official school in the early Song Dynasty was in a state of depression for a long time. In this case, the academy came into being, providing a place for the majority of scholars to study and study, and became the highest institution of learning in the Northern Song Dynasty.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Elk Academy.

Encyclopedia-White Deer Academy.

Encyclopedia-Songyang Academy.

Encyclopedia-Yingtian Academy.

The "Four Academies" have three sources, one is Ying Tianfu Academy, Yuelu Academy, Bailudong Academy, and Songyang Academy, which is the earliest and most widely circulated.

The second theory refers to Yingtian Academy, Yuelu Academy, Shigu Academy, and Bailudong Academy.

The three theories refer to Culai Academy, Maoshan Academy, Shigu Academy, and Yuelu Academy.

On April 29, 1998, the State Post Bureau held the first ceremony of the stamps of the "Four Academies" in Suiyang District, Shangqiu City.

The four major academies in China are: Yingtian Academy, Songyang Academy,Yuelu Academy, White Deer Cave Academy.

Yingtian Academy: Yingtianfu Academy is Yingtian Academy and Suiyang Academy, which was formerly known as Nandu.

The school, which was established by Yang Yu, a native of Shangqiu in the Jin Dynasty after five generations, is located in the south lake of the ancient city of Shangqiu, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province, which is one of the four famous academies in ancient China, and is the only one of the ancient academies that has been promoted to the Guozijian Academy, and is respected as the first of the four academies of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Songyang Academy: formerly known as Songyang Temple, it is located in Songshan Mountain, north of Dengfeng City, Henan Province.

The southern foothills, backed by the Junji Peak, facing the Shuangxi River, are named because they are located in the sun of Songshan Mountain. Songyang Academy is a well-known institution of higher learning in ancient China, and is famous for its science in history.

Yuelu Academy: Located in Changsha, Hunan.

Mount Yuelu is the last peak of the 72 peaks of Nandake.

Foot is one of the most well-preserved ancient academies in our country. Now it is one of the primary scenic spots of Changsha City.

White Deer Cave Academy: White Deer Cave Academy is the first of the four major academies in the Song Dynasty, and is known as the "top academy in China". It is located in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province.

Lushan Wulao Peak south foot Houping Mountain (Xingzi County Bailu Town), there is the left wing mountain in the west, there is Zhuoer Mountain in the south, three mountains ring Taiwan, a water (Guandao Creek) in the middle stream, there is no noise of dealers, there is the victory of spring stone.

The four major academies in China are: Yingtian AcademyYuelu Academy, Songyang Academy, White Deer Cave Academy. Yingtian Academy is also known as Yingtianfu Academy.

It is located on the south lake of Shangqiu Ancient City, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. Yuelu Academy is located in Changsha City, Hunan Province.

The foot of Yuelu Mountain, the last of the 72 peaks of Nandake. Songyang Academy is located in Songshan, north of Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province.

The southern foot is named Songyang Academy because it is located in the sun of Songshan Mountain. Bailudong Academy is located in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province.

The southern foot of the five old peaks of Lushan Mountain.

Knowledge of the CollegeAcademies are a unique form of education in ancient China, which has had a significant impact on the development of culture and education in China. It is both an educational and an academic and cultural center, with a rich cultural heritage and a good academic tradition. The students of the college are all adult scholars who are interested in learning.

The presiding officer is called the head of the mountain or the head of the hall, and is hired or appointed by the founder of the college, who must be a famous scholar.

The four major academies in China are: Yingtian AcademyYuelu Academy, Bailudong Academy, Songyang Academy.

The saying of the four major academies began in the Tang Dynasty, Yingtian Academy (now Suiyang South Lake, Shangqiu, Henan), Yuelu Academy (now Yuelu Mountain, Changsha, Hunan), and Bailudong Academy (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi).

Lushan) is not disputed, and Songyang Academy (now Dengfeng Songshan, Zhengzhou, Henan.

It is disputed with the Shigu Academy (Shigu Mountain, Hengyang, Hunan).

In 1998, the State Post Bureau held the first stamp launch ceremony of the "Four Academies" in Shangqiu, and the colleges selected for the stamps were "Yingtian Academy, Yuelu Academy, Bailudong Academy, Songyang Academy". Due to the destruction of the Shigu Academy by the Japanese army, the people who came to the Shigu Academy for field investigation only saw the mountains and rocks, but did not see the academy, and then re-elected the Songyang Academy in Dengfeng, Henan.

The four major colleges are:1. Yingtianfu Academy, 2. Yuelu Academy, 3. Bailudong Academy, 4. Songyang Academy.

Yingtianfu Academy, also known as Yingtian Academy, Suiyang Shuqiao Academy, Nanjing Academy, Nandu Academy, Nanjing Guozijian, is located in the south lake of Shangqiu Ancient City, Suiyang District, Henan Province. Ying Tianfu Academy is the first of the "Four Great Academies" in the Northern Song Dynasty because of its long history, large scale, far-reaching influence and many talents. At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, most of the academies were located in mountain and forest resorts, but Yingtian Academy was located in the bustling city, and there were many talents.

The History of the Song Dynasty records: "The Song Dynasty began to study in Shangqiu." "The order of the world depends on this."

Song Xing, the state capital of the world has learned from here". Zhao Mengyu of the Yuan Dynasty even said in "Yixue Ji": "At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, there were four major academies in the world, headed by Yingtian Academy.

> Yuelu Academy is located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain, the last of the 72 peaks of Nanyue, Changsha City, Hunan Province. Yuelu Academy has gone through thousands of years and has been singing endlessly, and the learning pulse has been extended. In the ninth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty, Tanzhou Taishou Zhudong was built on the basis of the monks' school, and the government donated funds to build it, and officially established the Yuelu Academy.

In the eighth year of the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Zhenzong summoned Yuelu Mountain Chang Zhou Shi, and gave the book "Yuelu Dialectical Academy" with four characters. Subsequently, after the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, to the twenty-ninth year of Guangxu at the end of the Qing Dynasty (1903 AD), Yuelu Academy and Hunan Provincial University Hall were merged and restructured into Hunan Higher School, which continued to use the old site of the academy.

Bailu Cave Academy is located at the southern foot of Wulao Peak in Lushan Mountain, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. "Began in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty, and followed the Ming and Qing Dynasties", with a history of more than 1,000 years. The Bailu Academy building complex is built in series from the west group to the east along the Guandao River, and the Bailu Cave Academy is the third group of five groups of courtyards, located in the east of Lingxingmen Courtyard and the west of Ziyang Academy.

The White Deer Cave Academy sits in the north and faces south, and is a three-entry courtyard; The layout of the orientation pattern is exquisite, and it is a large courtyard building.

Songyang Academy, an ancient Chinese institution of higher learning, is located at the foot of the extreme peak, 3 kilometers north of Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. Founded in the eighth year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (484), the original name was Songyang Temple, which is a Buddhist temple. In the second year of Song Jinghu (1035), when the Taimur Academy was rebuilt, it was named Songyang Academy, and a president was appointed to take charge of the affairs of the college.

Songyang Academy is one of the birthplaces of Cheng Zhu Lixue in the Song Dynasty. Its architectural style is a specimen of ancient Chinese academy architecture, education system, and Confucian culture.

The four major academies are: Jiangxi Lushan Bailudong Academy, Hunan Changsha Yuelu Academy, Henan Dengfeng Songyang Academy, Henan Shangqiu Yingtian Academy. The addresses of these four academies are in Shangqiu, Henan, Changsha, Hunan, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, and Zhengzhou, Henan.

It is said that because the Shigu Academy was destroyed by the Japanese army, the people who came to the Shigu Academy for field investigation only saw the mountains and rocks, but did not see the academy, and then re-elected the Songyang Academy in Dengfeng, Henan.

Yingtianfu Academy also has Yingtian Academy, Nanjing Guozijian and other nicknames, this academy was established in the five dynasties after the Jin Dynasty, some famous literati in the history of our country, such as Yan Shu, Fan Zhongyan and others have studied here.

Bailudong Academy was founded in the Southern Tang Dynasty, when the name of the academy was called "Lushan Guoxue", different from the other three major academies, this academy was the only one set up by the ** imperial court outside the capital at that time.

Yuelu Academy is located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain, the last peak of the 72 peaks of Nanyue in Changsha, Hunan, and is the most well-preserved ancient academy in China.

Songyang Academy, located at the southern foot of Songshan Mountain, north of Dengfeng City, Henan Province, backed by Junji Peak, facing Shuangxi River, is named Songyang Academy because it is located in the Yang of Songshan Mountain.

01 The four major academies in China are: Yingtian Academy, Yuelu Academy, Songyang Academy, and Bailudong Academy. The saying of the four major academies began in the Tang Dynasty, Yingtian Academy is now Suiyang South Lake in Shangqiu, Henan, Yuelu Academy is now Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan, Bailudong Academy is now Lushan in Jiujiang, Jiangxi, and Songyang Academy is now Dengfeng Songshan in Zhengzhou, Henan.

Yingtian Academy, also known as Yingtianfu Academy, Suiyang Academy, Nanjing Academy, Nandu Academy, Nanjing Guozijian, is located in the south lake of Shangqiu Ancient City, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. Yingtianfu Academy, formerly known as Suiyang Academy, was founded by Yang Wei, a native of Shangqiu in the Jin Dynasty five generations later. In the second year of Dazhong Xiangfu in the Northern Song Dynasty (1009), Song Zhenzong changed the promotion of Yingtian Academy to the government school, called "Ying Tianfu Academy", and officially gave the amount of "Ying Tianfu Academy".

Yuelu Academy is one of the four famous academies in Chinese history, located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain on the west bank of the Xiangjiang River in Changsha, Hunan, a famous historical and cultural city in China. In 1988, the Yuelu Academy complex was approved as the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Bailudong Academy, located at the southern foot of Wulao Peak in Lushan Mountain, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is a world cultural landscape, enjoys the reputation of "the first academy in China", and is rated as "the first of the four major academies in China". When Zhu Xi, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, served as Zhinan Kangjun (now Lushan City, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province), he rebuilt the academy, personally lectured, determined the rules and purposes of running the academy, and asked for the gift and imperial book, which became an important cultural cradle in China for hundreds of years from the late Song Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, and one of the important birthplaces of Chinese education and culture.

Songyang Academy, located at the southern foot of Songshan Mountain, north of Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, is backed by Junji Peak and faces the Shuangxi River. Because of its unique architectural nature of Confucian education, Songyang Academy is known as a "specimen" for the study of ancient Chinese academy architecture, education system and Confucian culture.