What is the essential difference between offensive behavior and defensive behavior

The essential difference between offensive behavior and defensive behavior is the difference between active and passive behavior.

Defensive behavior refers to any behavior that occurs in an animal to reduce harm from other animals in order to respond to external aggression, defend its own survival, or warn other individuals in the group. It can be distinguished into primary defense and secondary defense.

Secondary defense only works when a predator is present, and increases the chance of escaping if it encounters a predator. There are ten types of secondary defenses, namely: Retreat, Escape, Intimidation, Feign Death, Diverting Attack, Counterattack, Hip and Tail Spot Signals, Anger Response, Alarm Signals, and Confusing Predators.

Drawdown. It is the most effective secondary defense for burrowing animals, and hares immediately flee back to their burrows when they encounter danger; When the sand silkworm encounters danger, it immediately retracts into its own tube. In the same situation, shellfish shrink into their shells, while spiny animals roll into balls or erect their spines to protect their soft bodies.

Snails, hedgehogs, armadillos also take this way. The disadvantage of this method is that it affects the performance of other activities such as feeding, and it is not known whether the predator is leaving.

Whoever initiates it first, the defensive behavior generally occurs after the attacking behavior, it is protective in nature, so that you are not harmed, and the offensive behavior is the initiative to harm others.

1. Hostile aggression

Hostile aggression is generally caused by distress or distress and is an emotional act in which the purpose is to hurt others and cause pain to others as the ultimate goal, such as fighting.

2. Instrumental aggression.

Instrumental aggression is not directly caused by anger or an emotion, but rather hurts others as a means of doing so, with the aim of obtaining a desired reward or something of value through the attack, such as robbery for property.

Differences in Aggressive Behavior:

It is an indisputable fact that there are gender differences in individual aggression. More than 100 studies from countries around the world have concluded that men are more aggressive than women, both physically and verbally, and this difference can be manifested even in the second year of age.

Direct physical assault is common among boys and indirect aggression among girls, but there is no significant difference between men and women in verbal aggression. As children grow older, they gradually shift from direct physical aggression to the use of multiple assault modalities. While there may not be consensus on gender-specific types of attacks, there are overall gender differences in aggression.

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What are the classifications of aggression in young children.

1. Pleasure-seeking aggression: Directly or indirectly attacking others with physical, verbal or instrumental actions to achieve psychological happiness and spiritual pleasure.

2. Retaliatory aggression: Some children are angry with others and adopt the method of "an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth", which makes the aggression more serious.

3. Habitual aggressive behavior: Frequent aggressive behavior forms a habit, which may occur when you are depressed or excited, and in various forms, such as swearing or swearing, or touching casually.

4. Angry aggression: When children are criticized, they feel indignant in their hearts, and it is difficult to vent their anger to teachers and parents, so they have to vent their anger on other children.

5. Imitate sexual aggression: imitate violence in popular TV, movies, and games.

6. Jealous aggression: an aggressive behavior caused by jealousy of other children, mainly in the form of language.

Characteristics of aggressive behavior in young children.

1. Aggressive behaviors are more frequent: children in early childhood like to socialize with peers, but lack the necessary social interaction experience, so they show aggressive behaviors in order to grab toys or other items.

3. Instrumentality turned to hostility: Slowly, as I grew older, I not only pointed to snatching things, but also developed my words. There were personal attacks, such as nicknames.

4. There are significant gender differences: from the perspective of gender, boys are impulsive and have difficulty controlling their emotions. Surveys have shown that boys are more likely to occur than girls.

For the aggressive behavior of young children, parents should pay attention to understand the purpose of their behavior, especially some bad aggressive behaviors, and parents should take measures to guide them. In fact, children's aggressive behavior is not only related to parents, but also to the surrounding environment and some things they are exposed to, so it is very important for parents to create a good environment for their children to grow up.

Hello, defensive behavior is to be on the defensive side when others attack, and aggressive behavior is to actively attack others. Defensive behavior refers to any behavior that occurs in an animal to reduce harm from other animals in order to respond to external aggression, defend its own survival, or warn other individuals in the group. Aggressive behavior can only occur between the same species, while defensive behavior can occur between the same species and different species, and often the aggressive behavior is active, and the defensive behavior is passive.