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The story of the Three Kingdoms must be familiar to everyone, and the stories in it are wonderful and well-known. Three-legged, many years of fighting. In the end, the Wei State dominated the world and let the Sima family seize it, which can really be described as fate.
But at that time, Wei, Shu and Wu were very powerful, and Wu occupied Jiangdong for many years and had a strong family background. Cao Cao, the leader of the Wei State, ordered the princes with the Son of Heaven at that time, and he had ambition and strength.
Although Shu started the latest, but the capable generals under his hands are like clouds, and there are five tiger generals such as Zhuge Kongming, Wu Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Huang Zhong, Ma Chao, and Uncle Liu Huang is deeply loved by the people, why didn't he win the world in the end? When it comes to this question, it's a long story. Liu Bei is a descendant of the Han family, originally a shoe seller in the market, and by chance met contemporary fierce generals such as Guan Yu and Zhang Fei.
Thus began the first step of the Kuangfu Han Dynasty.
If Cao Cao decisively coerced the Son of Heaven to order the princes to take advantage of the time of heaven, after all, if Cao Cao didn't do it at the beginning, Yuan Shao and others would do it, but Cao Cao first seized this opportunity. And Sun Quan relied on the place in Jiangdong to take advantage of the geographical advantages. Liu Bei loves talents and cherishes talents, whether it is looking at the thatched house and begging Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain, or slamming Adou angrily in front of Zhao Yun, it all reflects Liu Bei's desire for talents.
At that time, it was said that if you get one of them, you can win the world. Wolong is Zhuge Liang, and the phoenix refers to Pang Tong. A wise talent who can be on par with Zhuge Liang.
If you get one of them, you can win the world, but Liu Bei got all the dragons and phoenixes, and they were destroyed in the end, why, the problem is still with Liu Bei. Although Liu Bei is a person who loves talents, but when Pang Tong first arrived under Liu Bei, he was not reused, probably because Zhuge Liang's light was too dazzling, so Pang Tong seemed a little ordinary in comparison, and later had the opportunity to prove himself, but as a result, he was jealous of his talent and died in Luofengpo.
His last words before his death told the reason why Liu Bei could not win the world. Pang Tong said before he died, "I die today, this is the destiny of heaven" Zhuge Liang understood at that time, Liu Bei and Cao Cao Sun Quan are short-sighted, and they attach too much importance to affection and righteousness, they are easy to be rash, and they are easy to be soft-hearted, which is definitely not the quality that a person who can win the world should have. Therefore, Pang Tong's words before his death made Zhuge Liang understand that Liu Bei did not have the luck to win the world.
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Because Liu Bei attaches too much importance to affection and righteousness, it is easy to be rash, and the overall view is not as good as Sun Quan and Cao Cao, which are taboos for those in power.
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The main reason is that it is difficult to dominate the world in the balance of power of Wei, Shu and Wu, and another reason is that Liu Bei did not listen to Zhuge Liang's advice and insisted on attacking Wu, resulting in serious damage to the strength of the army.
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First, the territory is too small to expand outward. After dividing the world into three parts, Shu Han only owned Yizhou, a piece of land that he actually controlled, and there was no way to compare it with Cao Wei and Eastern Wu.
Second, the defeat of the key battle greatly damaged the vitality of Shu Han. Shu Han was defeated by Eastern Wu and Cao Wei in several very crucial battles, leaving them no longer capable of fighting.
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Because although Liu Bei is highly respected, in terms of military strength, Shu is not an opponent of Wei at all, and there is no way to defeat Wei and Wu to unify the world.
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As for why Liu Bei did not unify the world, each has its own merits, but the most important thing is that although Liu Bei is talented, his opponent is also powerful.
Liu Bei (161 - June 10, 223), that is, Emperor Zhaolie of the Han Dynasty (reigned 221-223), the word Xuande, was a native of Zhuo County, Zhuo County, Youzhou (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province) in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, a descendant of Liu Sheng, King Jing of Zhongshan in the Western Han Dynasty, the founding emperor and politician of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period, and historians called him the ancestor of Shu Han. Liu Bei worshipped Lu Zhi as a teacher when he was a teenager, and in his early years, he was displaced and took refuge in many princes; He participated in the suppression of the Yellow Turban Uprising, and successively led the army to rescue Beihai Xiang Kong Rong and Xuzhou Mu Taoqian.
After Tao Qian died of illness, he ceded Xuzhou to Liu Bei; During the Battle of Chibi, Liu Bei and Sun Quan allied to defeat Cao Cao and take advantage of the situation to seize Jingzhou and Yizhou; In the first year of Zhangwu (221), Liu Bei was proclaimed emperor in Chengdu, and the country was called Han, and the history was called Shu or Shu Han. In the third year of Zhang Wu (223 years), Liu Bei died of illness in the White Emperor City, at the age of sixty-three, he was called Emperor Zhaolie, the temple was called Liezu, and he was buried in Huiling.
"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" commented that Liu Bei's power was slightly inferior to Cao Cao, but his Hongyi was generous, knew people and treated people, was indomitable, and eventually became an emperor. Liu Bei also said that he does things "every time he goes against the grain, things are done". In later generations, there are many literary and artistic works with it as the protagonist, and there is Zhaolie Temple in Chengdu Wuhou Temple to commemorate.
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Although Liu Bei got Wolong and Phoenix Chicks, but the world makes people, he is always one step behind, Mr. Shuijing once said such a thing, Wolong has its master and not at the right time, Liu Bei is known for his benevolence and righteousness, and he was also restricted when he was fighting, when Pang Tong gave him three strategies, Liu Bei chose the middle policy, but gave up the most convenient policy, so that Pang Tong sacrificed in vain. Later, Guan Yu was beheaded by Sun Quan of Eastern Wu, which coincided with Cao Pi's usurpation of the Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang persuaded Liu Bei to attack Cao Wei, but Liu Bei insisted on avenging Guan Yu.
Pang Tong's best strategy for Liu Bei was to ask him to take advantage of the banquet to directly kill Liu Zhang in Yizhou, so that he could capture this place without blood, but originally Liu Bei came to help, and the other party, like himself, was also a member of the Han clan If he was in the same room, he was afraid that it would make people laugh, so he gave up the great opportunity in front of him, so that he had to occupy Yizhou through a war, and in the process, Pang Tong also died in Luofengpo.
Pang Tong occupies a very important position in Liu Bei, if he does not die, Liu Bei will not transfer Zhuge Liang who is stationed in Jingzhou, then Zhuge Liang and Guan Yu will guard Jingzhou, here is as solid as Jintao, Dongwu can not touch it at all, and the power of Shu Han will be stronger. Zhuge Liang's Longzhong pair is to use two lines of soldiers, all the way from Yizhou, all the way from Jingzhou, and later when Zhuge Liang came out of Qishan six times, only one way of soldiers and horses each time, also because of the loss of Jingzhou, otherwise he would have achieved success.
Liu Bei raised the army of the country to attack Eastern Wu, and lost most of the young talents, so that there was very little left for Zhuge Liang, if Liu Bei did not make this decision, then Zhuge Liang could still let go of his hands and feet in the battle with Cao Wei, and even Wei Yan's troops came out of the Meridian Valley Scheme, it can be said that it is not a lie that Wolong and Phoenix Chicks can settle the world, but because of the change in the situation, they did not succeed.
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Because Liu Bei's personality is not very decisive, he is very verbose in everything, and he doesn't listen to opinions no matter how many capable people there are.
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In fact, Liu Bei's sentence that he won the Wolong and Phoenix Chicks but failed to obtain the world is a false proposition, because it is very clear in this sentence that if you get one of them, you can settle the world. And An Tianxia is the focus of this sentence. From the literal analysis, the original meaning of peace in the world is to make the world stable and peaceful, and this does not simply refer to the reunification of the country.
In the vast majority of ancient Chinese cognitions, and even modern cognitions, the world is not a representative of territory, territory, etc., but a collection of people. What is Tianxia? All the people under the world, the so-called people and the people, are the real world.
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It was because Liu Bei died young. And he doesn't trust anyone, even if there are a lot of capable people, he doesn't dare to use them.
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Liu Bei's strength in occupying Yizhou is not strong, and the population base is small, there is a fault line in his own talents, and there are many talents from hostile forces, so it is difficult to unify the world.
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The reason why Liu Bei failed to seize the world was because the national strength of Shu Han was too weak, coupled with Guan Yu's careless loss of Jingzhou and the loss of strategic places, and then the defeat of Yiling, Shu Han lost a large number of elites, and the later talents of Shu Han withered, internal and external troubles, and finally failed to compete for the world.
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First of all, Liu Bei's Shu State had a small land, few troops and population, and no matter how it developed, it could not defeat Wei in the end, and secondly, Guan Yu lost Jingzhou, breaking Zhuge Liang's plan completely, resulting in no longer being able to seize the world.
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One is that his own woman's benevolence has led to a lack of overall vision and leadership skills, and the other is that the historical development is forward, and the Han family has declined irretrievably.
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Why can't Liu Bei win the world? Pang Tong said something before he died, and only Zhuge Liang understood.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was in turmoil, and everyone wanted to make a career in the troubled times, and many ambitious people were looking for talents everywhere. At that time, the two most famous talents were Wolong and Phoenix Chicks, and the folk even had the saying that Wolong and Phoenix Chicks had one to settle the world, Liu Bei once got two people, but he failed to win the world. Why can't Liu Bei win the world?
Pang Tong said something before he died, and only Zhuge Liang understood.
Pang Tong. <>
Pang Tong can be as famous as Zhuge Liang, and his strength is inevitably not under Zhuge Liang, and later generations generally believe that Zhuge Liang is better at internal affairs, while Pang Tong is better at military affairs. Zhuge Liang's cautious personality made it difficult for him to make a higher breakthrough in the military, and not daring to take risks made Zhuge Liang miss a good opportunity during the Northern Expedition. And Pang Tong is not as cautious as Zhuge Liang, he dares to take risks, if he can let Pang Tong dominate the military and Zhuge Liang dominate the internal affairs, Shu will be the most powerful side of the Three Kingdoms.
However, when Pang Tong marched into Yizhou with Liu Bei, he was ambushed and died in Luofengpo. Left early before he could play a role, Pang Tong called his death a providence before he died. In fact, at this time, Pang Tong had already realized that Liu Bei would definitely not be able to win the world in the future, because Liu Bei had just risen momentum at that time, and at this time, there was a place called Luofengpo, and Pang Tong died here, and it was really heaven that did not help Liu Bei.
But Liu Bei didn't understand what Pang Tong meant at that time, but Zhuge Liang understood after hearing it.
Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong can be said to be sympathetic to each other, and Pang Tong's last words also had a certain impact on Zhuge Liang, so that Zhuge Liang was more cautious in his future actions, lest he die early without being rewarded for his ambition like Pang Tong, and it was precisely because he was too cautious that Zhuge Liang failed to make a strange plan in the Northern Expedition. The most obvious one was that there was no soldier from the Meridian Valley proposed by Wei Yan. Shu itself is inferior to Wei in terms of national strength, and if you don't use risky play, you have no chance of winning at all.
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Because their country has too few talents, he can't take over the world. Although there are many talents in their generation, there are few talents in their next generation.
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First of all, the place occupied by Liu Bei was the smallest, so the population, talent, and food were the least. Secondly, Yizhou is surrounded by mountains, and it is very inconvenient for him to march and it costs a lot of money. There is also the most important point: Liu Bei is not as "ruthless" as Cao Cao
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I think this is mainly caused by the geographical location of Shu, relatively speaking, the geographical location of Shu is relatively remote, and its geographical location will lead to its relatively backward national strength, and the development is not very good.
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It won't work out. Because Zhuge Liang is really very scheming, he has enough shining points in many allusions, and with his help, Liu Bei may succeed.