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Huo Qubing is the young god of war in the Western Han Dynasty, he pursued the Huns, sealed the wolf Juxu, and was a big hero in the hearts of many people. However, in Sima Qian's pen, some unimaginable things were recorded, saying that Huo Qubing stinked wine and meat and didn't give it to the soldiers, what is going on? Is Sima Qian's account true?
If it is true, then why did Huo Quzhi do this? Today, let's take a look at the historical truth.
How did Sima Qian record it?
In the "Historical Records" written by Sima Qian, Huo Quzhi's exploits were not only recorded and he was praised, but his shortcomings were also pointed out in this biography of Huo Quzhi. Among them, there is such a record: "However (Huo Qu's disease) is less and treats the middle, expensive, and not provincial."
He joined the army, and the Son of Heaven paid dozens of times for the bereaved officials, and he returned the heavy cart and abandoned the meat, and there were hungry people in the soil. Outside the fortress, the pawn lacks food, or cannot self-vibrate, and the hussars still pass through the domain and bow. There's a lot of that.
> we look at this record, we will find that Huo Qubing has the shortcomings of not being sympathetic to his subordinates, first, Huo Qubing would rather lose the food rewarded by the emperor than give it to his subordinates; The second is that Huo Quai's illness doesn't care about the hunger of the soldiers, and he only cares about having fun. Is this true, does Huo Qubing really care about the life and death of the soldiers?
Why did Huo Quzhi abandon the sorghum meat?
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty rewarded Huo Qubing with dozens of carts of wine and meat, but Huo Qubing did not give it to the soldiers, but pulled it back and threw it away. In this way, Huo Qubing is very selfish, and would rather stink the wine and meat than give it to the soldiers. However, Huo Quzhi is not a selfish person who does not care about the life and death of his subordinates, we can see from the origin of the name of Jiuquan in Gansu.
<> the reason why Huo Quzhi stinked the wine and meat, and did not give it to the soldiers, may have another hidden reason. According to Huo Quzhi's previous combat examples, he was known for his quick and decisive "blitzkrieg", and he fought on light cavalry, and generally did not bring too much baggage with the army. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Liu Che rewarded Huo Qubing with dozens of carts of wine and meat, which was originally a good intention, but in order to make a quick raid, Huo Qubing could not carry these wine and meat with the army, so he had to put it in the rear.
When the army came back victoriously, the wine and meat were stinking, but this was the emperor's reward after all, and Huo Qubing didn't dare to throw it away easily. Therefore, when Huo Quzhi returned to the court, he reloaded the wine and meat and brought it back to express his gratitude to the emperor for his reward.
Why did Huo Quzhi play in the army.
According to Sima Qian's records, we found that the situation at that time was that when Huo Qubing was fighting outside the Saiwai, due to the lack of food in the army, morale was low, but Huo Qubing organized the soldiers to bow, and it seemed that Huo Qubing did not care about the life and death of the soldiers. In fact, this is just a means for Huo Qubing to boost morale, Huo Qubing just wants to show that the situation is not so serious through the game, so that the soldiers don't worry, they will be able to overcome all difficulties by following themselves, and Huo Qubing has nothing to do with the life or death of the soldiers.
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Is it true that Huo Quzhi stinked wine and meat and didn't give it to the soldiers?
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Because he wanted the soldiers to return safely after winning the battle, and he could only do a light and fast raid without bringing these wine and meat to win the victory.
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Because Huo Quai, he couldn't bring wine and meat with him when he came back from the war, but because it was a reward from the emperor, he couldn't throw it away, so he could only take it back.
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Before Huo Qubing led the army on an expedition, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty rewarded him with more than a dozen carriages of wine and meat to motivate the soldiers, and Huo Qubing could definitely have no problem with his emotional intelligence, which means that Huo Quzhi's wine and meat are most likely to be rancid, and Huo Qubing actually discarded the wine and meat in order not to eat the stomachs of the soldiers, and in order not to let the disease spread.
In addition, it was stipulated at that time that only those who had made military exploits could have the right to eat meat and drink alcohol, so Huo Quzhi's behavior was actually encouraging the soldiers and making them full of courage to go into battle and kill the enemy.
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Because these wine and meat were rewarded by the emperor, it was too little, and it was not enough to divide at all, and he didn't want others to think that he was bribing the soldiers, so he couldn't distribute the wine and meat to the soldiers.
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This is a means of self-preservation, and the meat is given to himself by the emperor, not to others, and this is done to show respect for the emperor.
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Because there was a limit to the meat and wine at that time, if you divide it, it will be eaten quickly, so it is better to keep it for later.
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Because there is not enough meat, he wants everyone to rely on their own skills to eat enough and unite against the enemy.
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Because only in this way can the soldiers be more motivated, and their potential can be stimulated, and the war will be won faster.
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This motivates the soldiers, allows them to fight bravely, and allows them to use all their strength. It is possible to avoid the appearance of people who fish in troubled waters.
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This statement is a big misunderstanding of Huo Qu's disease.
There is actually a reason for this statement. The initiator is still Emperor Wu of Han, the son of heaven.
We all know that the era of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the most powerful period in the history of our country. Especially in the use of troops against the Xiongnu in the Western Regions, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was never soft. Therefore, during his reign, many famous generals emerged, and Huo Qubing was one of them - Huo Yao is also.
Huo Quzhi is the nephew of Wei Zifu, the empress of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and his uncle Wei Qing are both tiger generals in the Western Regions. Sealing the wolf Juxu is one of Huo Quai's achievements.
Huo Quzhi can be said to have become famous at a young age, and at the age of 17, he was named the captain of the Captain Yao by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and went to the Western Regions. and twice won the whole army, and was awarded the title of "Champion Hou" for military merits. It is precisely because he is young that he is vigorous, which is very right to the appetite of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and he is very fond of Huo Quai.
In ancient times, when going out to fight, logistics and supply were very untimely. And Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty loved Huo Qu's illness very much, and was afraid that he would not be able to eat enough to follow the troops, so he sent more than ten carts of food and meat to Huo Qu's illness, so that he could eat enough and not go hungry during the march.
However, Huo Quzhi's love for Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was not very cold, but the emperor could not refuse it. I had to take it with me.
However, Huo Qubing did not eat the meat and wine rewarded by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, but ate and lived with the soldiers. Only take a few emergencies when you can't find food at all. Therefore, until the victorious battle was returned to the court, the food rewarded by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was basically brought back intact.
In ancient times, there were no refrigerators or other ways to preserve food, so a lot of the meat that you carried with you had rotted and spoiled.
In fact, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very happy after knowing that Huo Qubing had not finished eating his own food.
There is no other reason, which also proves from the side that Huo Quzhi's process from the expedition to the victory is very short. Before he even had time to eat some food, the enemy had already been defeated, didn't this prove Huo Quai's cleverness in using soldiers?
However, although Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty did not blame Huo Quai, this matter was taken advantage of by people with intentions. Under the false rumors, it finally turned out that Huo Quzhi was very selfish, and would rather let the wine and meat that he couldn't eat stink and spoil than share it with the soldiers.
If this rumor is really true, will the soldiers still fight for the sake of following Huo Qubing sincerely?
The most important thing to pay attention to in fighting a war is morale, and if an army cannot be consistent from top to bottom and deviate from morality, it will inevitably lose the war. And Huo Qubing is almost invincible, so such rumors are self-defeating.
Fortunately, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was also wise enough and did not change his opinion on Huo Qubing because of such rumors. When Huo Qubing died at the age of 24, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty even ordered the border soldiers he had been sent back to Chang'an to set up a formation in the Maoling area to mourn the untimely death of the god of war.
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First of all, because he rarely brings grain and grass when he fights in peacetime, and he can't eat this meat, it is obviously a trap and trap, which is easy to be regarded as a practice of buying people's hearts, so Huo Qubing did not eat it.
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Because at that time, he felt that eating in front of the emperor was not in accordance with the rules, so he did not eat.
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Afraid that the soldiers would become greedy for comfort after eating meat, he thought that the soldiers had almost eaten enough to have the determination to win the battle quickly.
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Because they couldn't carry too much supplies on a long-distance run, they didn't bring meat, and when they came back from the fight, the meat would stink.
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Is it true that Huo Quzhi stinked wine and meat and didn't give it to the soldiers?
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Of course it's not true, Huo Qubing was very aggrieved, isn't it that the speed of victory in the war was too fast, causing Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to reward him with the wine and meat he used to eat and drink on the march without eating it, and he was charged with such a crime of mistreating his subordinates.
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There are two points in many sayings, Huo Quai's family conditions are good, and he does not cherish the delicious food of wine and meat so much, and the other is that he is very strict with the soldiers, and if he does not win the battle, he is not qualified to eat wine and meat.
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It's definitely fake. Huo Quzhi knew that if a general wanted his subordinates to be loyal to him, he must be blessed and shared with hardship, so naturally he would not do such a stupid thing.
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Huo Qubing did this to hone the minds of the soldiers, if the soldiers were entertained with good food and drink, then they would most likely lose the will to fight and it would be difficult to win the battle.
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There are such historical events in the history books, but Huo Qubing did not abuse his soldiers, but honed the willpower of the soldiers in this way.
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There are many historical books about this matter, but there are also a lot of arguments, if it is true, it can be understood, after all, in ancient times, the war required endurance, if everyone drank and had fun at that time, ** still had the strength to win the war, so it was better to live in difficult conditions, work hard, and devote yourself to the war.
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This is because some people at that time felt that Huo Quzhi was a gentleman, so Huo Quzhi did not eat meat to prove that he was not such a person, and gave meat to his subordinates to eat to win people's hearts.
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Because the meat sent would slow down the army's march, Huo Qubing refused to eat it.
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If he eats the meat given to him by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it will arouse his suspicion, and in the end he will be executed by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty behind his back, and secondly, he will be infamous on his back, so he chooses not to eat it, and if he does not eat it, he can die in glory and be remembered by future generations.
Let me share my opinion.
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