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During the Qin Dynasty, there were left and right prime ministers. Feng Qujian served as the right prime minister. Li Si is the prime minister of the left. The Qin Dynasty respected Zuo, and Li Si nominally respected Feng Quji.
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It is true that there are not many records in the history books, and it is estimated that the history books of the Qin State were destroyed in the war, so many people do not know a lot of things.
In the "Historical Records", only the right prime minister was recorded, and his surname was not stated. However, according to the Hanshu Feng Fengshi's biography, he and Feng Zheng are both descendants of Feng Ting (who dedicated the party to lead to the Battle of Changping), and the ancestors of Feng Tang and Feng Fengshi.
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It should be that the left prime minister has a higher status than the right prime minister. In the feudal dynasty, the hundred officials ranked the left more weight than the right, and there was a saying that the left was the top and the right was subordinate, and there was also a saying that men were left and women were right, to the left capital of the Han Dynasty.
The royal power is tilted.
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During the Xia, Shang and Zhou periods, the court officials respected the left; Swallow drinking, murder, and military affairs are respected. During the Warring States period, the officials respected the left; The right in the army. Qin Zun left.
The Han Dynasty respected the right. The officials of the six dynasties are respected, and the swallow drink is respected. Tang, Song, Ming and Qing dynasties respected the left, and the Yuan Dynasty respected the right.
Generally, in festive activities, the left is precious, and in the murderous condolences, the right is respected.
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The Spring and Autumn Warring States Qin, Han and Jin have always been respected by the right, and the left was respected after the Sui and Tang dynasties.
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One article and one martial arts, it is said that high school history class talks about the concentration of imperial power.
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If you fight the same thing, you have to agree to what the emperor does.
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Not to mention the persecution of various external environments, he expressed his intentions and ambitions in one sentence: "The prince will have a kind of Xiangning!" ”
Doesn't this sentence explain the motive for his uprising?
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In July of the first year of Qin II (209 BC), the imperial court levied Luzuo Tunshu Yuyang, and Chen Sheng and Wu Guang were the tun chiefs. They traveled to Daze Township (now southeast of Suxian County, Anhui), but were prevented by heavy rain and could not reach on time. According to the Qin law, the head must be killed after expiration.
Chen Sheng and Wu Guang launched an uprising and put forward the slogan of "Great Chu Xing, King Chen Sheng". Chen Sheng set himself up as a general, with Wu Guang as his lieutenant, and called on the masses to oppose Qin in the name of Fusu, the eldest son of Qin Shi Huang, and Xiang Yan, the general of Chu, who had been given death.
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Taxes are heavy.
Conscription and military service are heavy.
The punishment was cruel. Weaken the power of the vassal states and strengthen the centralization of power. The local coinage rights and salt and iron management rights will be confiscated, and the merchants will be restrained from seeking violence and increase the financial revenue. Depose the hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism. Break the Huns.
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The root cause: Cutting down the unreasonable, punishing the tyrannical Qin.
Direct cause: Cornered.
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Reasons for Chen Sheng's uprising:
In order to resist the Xiongnu, Qin Shi Huang sent people to build the Great Wall, sent 300,000 troops, and recruited hundreds of thousands of people; In order to develop the south, 300,000 soldiers and civilians were mobilized. He used 700,000 prisoners to build a huge and luxurious Afang Palace. When the second emperor ascended the throne, hundreds of thousands of prisoners and people were recruited from all over the country to build the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang on a large scale.
The tomb was opened very large and deep, and a large amount of copper was melted down and poured into the foundation to cast the foundation, and the stone chambers, burial tunnels and tombs were covered on it. The second also asked craftsmen to dig into the tomb in the shape of rivers, lakes and seas, and poured mercury. Then Qin Shi Huang was buried there.
After the burial, in order to prevent possible tomb robbers in the future, he also asked the craftsmen to install the killing equipment in the tomb, and finally cruelly buried all the craftsmen who made the tomb in the tomb and did not let anyone come out.
The tomb was not completed, and the second and Zhao Gao continued to build the Afang Palace. At that time, the total Chinese population was only 20 million, and there were about two or three million people who were conscripted to build the Great Wall, guard Lingnan, repair the Afang Palace, build large tombs, and other laborers, not counting children and women. It has spent a lot of manpower and financial resources, forcing the people to complain.
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1 Hello all, the Qin Dynasty has no left and right envoys, and the Qin Dynasty only has left and right prime ministers.
After Qin Shi Huang unified the country, Li Si was the left prime minister, and Feng Quji was the right prime minister.
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There is an allusion to the disgrace of each other:
In 208 BC, the general Feng Zai, together with his father's right prime minister Feng Quji and left prime minister Li Si, jointly sent a letter to Qin II, requesting that the construction of the Afang Palace be stopped and the military service reduced to alleviate the people's hardship. The second did not obey, and ordered the three to be punished, Feng Quji and Feng Zheng did not want to be humiliated, so they both killed themselves, and Li Si was later executed.
It is similar to the meaning of preferring to die unyieldingly.
It is impossible for Empress Dowager Feng to kill Emperor Wen.
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