In the Tang Dynasty s three province and six ministry system, which department was in charge of judi

The Trial and Criminal Court established the Trial and Criminal Court, and transferred the power of the Criminal Department to the Trial and Criminal Court, which became the other highest in the countryJusticeInstitution. During the reign of Shenzong, the trial court was revoked and the picket was in BeijingPrisonDivision, and returned its review and other powers to the Criminal Department, and since then, the functions and powers of the Criminal Department have been greatly expandedSupervisorNational criminal law, prison proceedings, reciprocal acts, pardons, repressions, etc.

In charge of the judicial prison is the Criminal Department of the Six Ministries, and all prisoners are detained, interrogated, and sentenced by them.

It is the yamen, because the yamen is mainly in charge of rehabilitating the prisoners, so it is also the organ that controls the criminal law.

(1) ** Judicial organ copy.

The Tang Dynasty's judicial organs had Dali Temple, the Criminal Department and the Imperial Historical Observatory to exercise the judicial power of the feudal state.

1 Dali Temple dao

Dali Temple, the highest judicial organ, is responsible for hearing cases of crimes committed by hundreds of officials and cases above the prison sentence of the Beijing master. Judgments in cases of imprisonment or exile must be sent to the Criminal Department for review; Death penalty cases can only take effect after they are directly reported to the emperor for approval. In addition, Dali Temple has the right to retry the local death penalty cases transferred by the Criminal Department.

The secretary and the young secretary are the supreme chief justice.

2 Criminal Department. In addition to being in charge of judicial and administrative affairs, the Criminal Department, ** judicial administrative organ, is also responsible for the review of cases below the exile sentence of Dali Temple and cases of local sentences of imprisonment or above. When doubts are found in the review, the case below the exile can be rejected and ordered to be retried by the original trial organ or resentenced on its own, and the death penalty case will be transferred to Dali Temple for retrial and reported to the emperor for approval.

3 Goshidai.

Yushitai, the ** supervisory organ, is mainly responsible for supervising the judicial trial activities of Dali Temple and the Criminal Department. In the case of major and difficult cases, they may also participate in the trial, and may accept cases related to administrative litigation.

If the above-mentioned three law enforcement agencies encounter particularly serious cases, they will be written by Dali Siqing in conjunction with the Criminal Department. The joint trial of the imperial history is called the "three divisions". In addition, the emperor often ordered non-judicial organs to participate in the trial, depending on the circumstances of the case.

Since the Qin and Han dynasties, the judicial organs have been divided into three by one, and they have cooperated with each other and supervised each other, which shows that the feudal judicial system is more rigorous and complete, and the judicial power of the judicial organs is scattered, which also reflects the strengthening of the emperor's control over the judicial power.

Shangshu Province was responsible for the implementation of the edict.

The system of three provinces and six ministries was developed and formed for a long time after the Western Han Dynasty, and was formally established in the Sui Dynasty and further improved in the Tang Dynasty. The three provinces of the Tang Dynasty refer to Zhongshu Province, Menxia Province, and Shangshu Province. The division of labor among the three provinces is clear, and the Zhongshu Province is responsible for drafting and promulgating the emperor's edict; The ministry is responsible for reviewing government decrees; Shangshu Province "does nothing and does not always have to do" and is responsible for the implementation of the state's decrees.

The six ministries refer to the Ministry of Officials, the Ministry of Households, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Criminal Affairs and the Ministry of Industry, of which the Ministry of Officials is in charge of the assessment, appointment and dismissal of officials; The Ministry of Household Affairs is in charge of household registration and land taxation throughout the country; The Ministry of Rites is in charge of etiquette and imperial examinations; The Ministry of Military Affairs is in charge of military administration, the Criminal Department is in charge of criminal law, and the Ministry of Industry is in charge of national engineering construction.

Summary. Answer: Criminal Department Analysis:

In the Tang Dynasty, the Dali Temple, the Criminal Department, and the Imperial History Platform were established. Dali Temple is the highest judicial organ, the Criminal Department is in charge of judicial administration, and is responsible for reviewing some cases of Dali Temple judgments, and the Yushitai is the first supervisory organ, supervising the judicial trial activities of Dali Temple and the Criminal Department, and participating in the trial of major and difficult cases.

Answer: Criminal Department Analysis: In the Tang Dynasty, the Dali Temple, the Criminal Department, and the Yushitai were established.

Dali Temple is the highest judicial organ, the Criminal Department is in charge of the judicial posture and the government, and is responsible for reviewing the judgment of the Dali Temple to take some cases of Xiang, the Imperial Historical Observatory is the first supervisory organ, supervising the judicial trial activities of the Dali Temple and the Criminal Department, and participating in the trial of major and difficult cases.

The judicial organs of the Tang Dynasty mainly included:

Supervision of the Imperial Historical Observatory: Responsible for supervising and inspecting the behavior of ** at all levels, and reporting corruption and illegal acts. Shangshu Province:

Responsible for administering judicial affairs and prastocratic affairs (i.e., managing astronomy, geography, surveying, etc.). Criminal Department: Responsible for formulating penal policies and handling criminal cases.

Governor's Division: Responsible for maintaining local order and supervising the behavior of local **. Du Yan Chong Branch:

Responsible for the management of military and administrative affairs in the border region. Miscellaneous Division: Responsible for handling miscellaneous matters, such as the issuance of rewards, pardons, etc.

Judicial Department: It is responsible for hearing all kinds of cases, the highest court of which is the Supreme Court, which is in charge of judicial affairs throughout the country. Criminal Department:

Responsible for reviewing criminal punishment cases to ensure that criminal punishments are fair and lawful.