In ancient times, the selection of the imperial examination was carried out by which of the six depa

At the beginning of the ministry. The examiner was presided over by the foreign lang, and later changed to the waiter of the Ministry of Rites.

Preside. The regular examination was originally presided over by the examiner of the Ministry of Officials, and later changed to be presided over by the Ministry of Rites, which was called "Quanzhi Gongju". Jinshi and the first.

It is called "Denglongmen", and the first place is called the champion or the champion. The people on the same list want to pool money to hold a celebration activity, and the two young people on the same list explore the famous flowers in the famous garden, and call the flower explorer. It is necessary to go to the apricot orchard collectively to participate in the banquet, which is called the flower exploration banquet.

After the banquet, we went to the Temple of Mercy and Grace.

The name of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is inscribed to show its glory, so the Zhongjin Shi is called "the name of the Wild Goose Pagoda". After Chang Ke ascended to the top, he also had to go through the examination of the Ministry of Officials, which was called the selection test. Only those who pass the test can be awarded official positions.

If you fail in the official examination, you can only go to the Jiedu envoy to become a staff member, and then get an official position. Han yu.

After passing the Jinshi examination, he failed to pass the three selection exams, and had to serve as a staff member of the Jiedu envoy before stepping into the officialdom.

First it was the Ministry of Officials, and after 736 it was the Ministry of Rites.

There are many contents of the imperial examination, such as subjects, elections (** recommendation), etc., and there are also county, provincial, and national levels. Local exams are all organized locally, and the second exam at the national level is generally the responsibility of the emperor himself, so the following is the first exam at the national level.

In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, it was presided over by the official examiner Wai Lang, and in the twenty-fourth year of Kaiyuan (736), the status of Lang was too light, and it was presided over by the Ministry of Rites. In the Song Dynasty, the examinations were graded, and the provincial examination (the first examination at the national level) was held by the Ministry of Rites. The first national examination in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties was the general examination, which was also held by the Ministry of Rites.

Whether it is the Ministry of Officials or the Ministry of Rites, the original design belongs to the Shangshu Province. But it didn't take long for the three-province six-ministry system to be virtualized. Therefore, it is enough to directly say the Ministry of Officials and the Ministry of Rites.

The Ministry of Officials presided over the imperial examination in the early Tang Dynasty, and in the twenty-fourth year of the Kaiyuan Dynasty (736), the main examination was transferred to the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Rites.

The later Song, Ming and Qing dynasties were all presided over by the Ministry of Rites.

The officials of the six ministries are in charge.

In ancient times, the imperial examinations were in charge of different departments in various dynasties. In the early Tang Dynasty, he was in charge of the imperial examination by Shangshu Province.

The Ministry of Officials is responsible. During the Kaiyuan period of Xuanzong, it was changed to the Ministry of Rites, and the successive dynasties remained unchanged since then. Imperial examination system.

It was a system in which officials were selected through examinations in ancient China and countries such as Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, which were influenced by China. From its inception to the 31st year of Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1905), the last Jinshi examination was held (the last imperial examination in the world.

The Vietnamese invasion of the Nam Nguyen Dynasty ended in 1919), which lasted for more than 1,200 years.

The imperial examination system was the fairest form of talent selection that could be adopted in the feudal era, which expanded the social dimension of the feudal state to introduce talents, and absorbed a large number of people from middle and lower classes into the ruling class. Especially in the Tang and Song dynasties, at the beginning of the imperial examination system, it showed vigorous progressiveness and formed a leading era in the development of ancient Chinese culture.

In ancient times, the imperial examinations were in charge of different departments in various dynasties. In the early Tang Dynasty, the imperial examination was in charge of the Shangshu Provincial Officials. During the Kaiyuan period of Xuanzong, it was changed to the Ministry of Rites, and the successive dynasties remained unchanged since then.

The imperial examination system was a system in which officials were selected through examinations in ancient China and China-influenced countries such as Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. The imperial examination has lasted for more than 1,200 years from its inception to the last Jinshi examination held in the 31st year of Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1905) (the last imperial examination in the world ended in the Nguyen Dynasty of Vietnam in 1919). <

In ancient times, the imperial examinations were in charge of different departments in various dynasties. In the early Tang Dynasty, the imperial examination was in charge of the Shangshu Provincial Officials. During the Kaiyuan period of Xuanzong, it was changed to the Ministry of Rites, and the successive dynasties remained unchanged since then.

The imperial examination system was a system in which officials were selected through examinations in ancient China and China-influenced countries such as Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. The imperial examination has lasted for more than 1,200 years from its inception to the last Jinshi examination held in the 31st year of Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1905) (the last imperial examination in the world ended in the Nguyen Dynasty of Vietnam in 1919).

Ministry of Rites. Ministry of Rites, an ancient Chinese government office.

The north and south are set up in the north and south of the Zhou Dynasty. The Sui and Tang dynasties were one of the six. Passed through the ages. The prefect is the secretary of the Ministry of Rites.

The use of five rites, such as Kaoji, Jia, military, guest, and fierce; Manage the affairs of schools throughout the country, the imperial examinations, and the affairs of vassals and foreign countries.

There are four divisions under the Ministry of Rites, all of which are in the Ming and Qing dynasties: the Department of Ceremonial and Qing Officials, in charge of the ceremony, military etiquette and management of academic affairs and imperial examinations; Ancestral shrine spring or take the Qing officials to take the division, in charge of auspicious rites, fierce ceremonial affairs; The host and guest clearance department, in charge of the guest ceremony and the reception of foreign guests; The fine diet and cleaning officials are in charge of the affairs of the group and the feast.

Three Divisions, Three Princes.

Three divisions. Taishi, Taifu, Taibao.

Three Publics. Taiwei, Si Qing Fengtu, Sikong.

Prime minister. Tongzhongshu Menxia Sanpin, Tongzhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi, Zhongshu Order, Shizhong, Shangshu Order.

Three provinces, six provinces.

Three provinces. Zhongshu Province, Menxia Province, Shangshu Province.

Six provinces. Zhongshu Province, Menxia Province, Shangshu Province, Dianzhong Province, Secretary Province, Inner Service Province.

Six. Department.

Offices. The officials are hungry.

The Ministry of Officials, the Department of Seals, the Division of Honors, and the Department of Examination and Merit.

Households. The Department of Households, the Department of Degrees, the Department of Finance, and the Department of Warehouses.

Ministry of Rites. The Department of Rites, the Department of Ancestral Halls, the Department of Catering, and the Department of Host and Guest.

Military Department. The Department of War, the Department of Staff, the Department of Driving, and the Department of Treasury.

Penal Department. The Criminal Department Division, the Metropolitan Litigation Division, the Comparison Division, and the Division.

Ministry of Industry. Ministry of Industry, Tuntian, Yu, and Water.

The imperial examination system in ancient China first originated in the Sui Dynasty. After the Sui Dynasty unified the whole country, in order to adapt to the development and changes of feudal economic and political relations, in order to expand the requirements of the feudal ruling class to participate in political power, and strengthen the centralization of power, the power to select officials was taken over, and the imperial examination system was used to replace the Jiupin Zhongzheng system. Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty opened the Jinshi course in the third year of the Great Cause, and used the examination method to select the Jinshi.

The term Jinshi first appeared in the "Book of Rites: The Imperial System", and its original meaning was to be able to enter the meaning of Juelu. At that time, the main test policy was the political policy related to the political life of the country at that time, which was called trial policy. Although this method of selecting scholars by subject and by trial and strategy was in its infancy at that time, and did not form a system, it closely integrated studying, taking examinations, and becoming an official, thus opening a new page in the history of China's elections.

Three provinces: Zhongshu Province, Menxia Province, and Shangshu Province. Six departments: the Ministry of Officials, the Ministry of Households, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Crime, and the Ministry of Industry. The system of three provinces and six ministries was formed after the long-term development of the Western Han Dynasty, which was formally established in the Sui Dynasty and further improved in the Tang Dynasty.

The official opening of three provinces and six ministries was in the Sui and Tang dynasties.

It was the Sui Dynasty that pioneered the system of three provinces and six ministries and the imperial examination system.

The prototype appeared in the Northern Zhou Dynasty and was further refined in the Sui and Tang dynasties.

Sui Dynasty. The three-province and six-ministry system is a set of well-organized first-class official systems in ancient Chinese feudal society. It began with the five provinces and six Cao system in the Sui Dynasty, established in the Sui Dynasty, perfected in the Tang Dynasty, and then until the end of the Qing Dynasty, the six-part system was basically unchanged.

The three provinces refer to Zhongshu Province, Menxia Province, and Shangshu Province, and the six departments refer to the Ministry of Officials, Households, Rites, Soldiers, Criminal Departments, and Industry under Shangshu Province. Each ministry has four divisions, making a total of 24 divisions.

It is generally believed that the imperial examination system began in the Sui Dynasty on the grounds that the Sui Dynasty had a division between the imperial examination and the Jinshi department.

Under the imperial examination system, the Ming and Qing dynasties have formed four steps that must be carried out in an orderly manner and cannot be overcome:

The first is the children's test, also known as the "small test" and "small test". It includes three stages: the county examination presided over by the prefect, the prefect's prefect, and the college examination presided over by the academic administration. The children's test is twice a year and twice. Those who pass the hospital examination are called "Xiucai";

The second is the township examination, also known as the township examination, that is, the provincial examination. It is held in the provincial capitals and is held every three years. All students and supervisors of this province, tribute students, shadow students, and official students, who have passed the examination, record the subject, and record the examination, can take the examination.

The examiners are temporarily appointed by the emperor, and those who pass are called "lifters" and are qualified to be officials;

The third is the examination, that is, the ministerial examination, held in the capital, presided over by the Ministry of Rites, once every three years, the provincial people and the supervisors of the Guozijian can take the examination, the qualified person is called "Gongshi", also called the Chinese Jinshi, its quota is 300 people are constant, the first name is "Huiyuan";

The fourth is the palace examination, which is presided over by the emperor himself, only the trial is asked, and the papers are handed in on the spot, and the participants are called "Jinshi". The list is divided into three tops: the first is the top three:

The champion, the list eye, and the tanhua are all given to the jinshi and the first; The second class is born as a jinshi; The top three are given the same Jinshi background. The first class can be a Hanlin official, and the second and third class after passing the "hall selection", they have to enter the Hanlin Academy for three years, and then be awarded an official according to their results. Strict multiple screenings generally ensure fair competition and merit-based selection. Passing the first two exams only qualifies you to take the higher exam.

Those who pass the Jinshi examination are not immediately able to become officials, but only have the qualifications to be officials. Because of the above characteristics, ordinary intellectuals had the opportunity to become members of the bureaucratic system through "fair competition", that is, the so-called "Chao is Tian Shelang, and Dusk is ascending to Tianzitang", which promotes the flow of intellectuals and expands the basis of feudal rule.