Which of the six ancient Chinese books are referred to, and what are they mainly for?

Updated on culture 2024-03-10
21 answers
  1. Anonymous users2024-02-06

    Ministry of Officials: The appointment, dismissal and assessment of officials, etc., are equivalent to the current Organization Department, Household Department: Management of land and household registration, taxation and finance, etc., and Ministry of Rites

    In charge of ceremonies, imperial examinations, schools, etc., the Ministry of War: in charge of the military, equivalent to the current Ministry of National Defense, the Ministry of Criminal Justice: in charge of judicial prisons, equivalent to the current Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Industry:

    management engineering construction, Tuntian water conservancy, etc.

    1.Three provinces and six ministries: It is a set of well-organized official system in ancient Chinese feudal society.

    It was first founded in the Sui Dynasty and perfected in the Tang Dynasty, and since then until the end of the Qing Dynasty, the six-part system has basically remained unchanged. The three provinces refer to Zhongshu Province, Menxia Province, and Shangshu Province, and the six departments refer to the Ministry of Officials, Households, Rites, Soldiers, Criminal Departments, and Industry under Shangshu Province. Each ministry has four divisions, making a total of 24 divisions.

    2.In the process of development, the organizational form and power have evolved, and it was not until the Sui Dynasty that it was neatly unified into three provinces and six ministries, which were mainly in charge of the formulation, review and implementation of government decrees and policies. The rulers of different periods have made some adjustments and additions that are conducive to strengthening the centralization of power.

  2. Anonymous users2024-02-05

    The six departments in ancient China were: the Ministry of Officials, the Ministry of Households, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Punishment, and the Ministry of Industry.

    1. The Ministry of Officials, the Ministry of Officials is in charge of the examinations, appointments and dismissals, transfers, honors, promotions and other affairs of officials across the country, and the highest official is the Ministry of Officials, also known as "Heavenly Officials". After the Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty, the four divisions under the command of the officials were: the Wenxuan Division, the Seal Inspection Division, the Examination Division and the Jixun Division.

    2. The Ministry of Households, Li Shimin was formerly known as the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and later avoided Li Shimin's obscurity and changed to the Ministry of Households, which is in charge of household registration and finance, which is equivalent to the combination of the modern Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Civil Affairs, including fields, household registration, taxes, salaries and all finance-related matters.

    3. The Ministry of Rites, the highest official is the Ministry of Rites, who is in charge of the five rites of auspiciousness, jia, military, guest, and fierce, and also manages the country's educational affairs and imperial examinations, as well as vassal and foreign affairs. The four divisions of the Ministry of Rites are: the Ritual Cleaning Division, the Ancestral Sacrifice Cleaning Division, the Host and Guest Cleaning Division, and the Fine Catering Cleaning Division.

    4. The Ministry of War is in charge of the military attache and the military register, ordnance and military orders, etc., and the highest commander is the Shangshu of the Ministry of War, also known as the "soldier".

    5. The Criminal Department, the highest official is the Shangshu of the Criminal Department, which is in charge of the national criminal punishment and criminal name review, is responsible for reviewing the laws of the imperial court, reviewing the cases sent to the Criminal Department in various places, and will try death penalty cases at the level of "imprisonment" together with Jiuqing, and is also directly responsible for hearing cases above the level of conviction in the Gyeonggi area.

    The Criminal Department, the Inspectorate in charge of inspection, and the Dali Temple, which has the power to hear and review major cases, are collectively known as the "Three Law Divisions".

    6. The Ministry of Industry is in charge of construction projects, responsible for various projects of the imperial court, craftsman assessment, tuntian, and water conservancy.

  3. Anonymous users2024-02-04

    It refers to the six functional departments, namely, rites, rites, criminal punishment, engineering, soldiers, and households, which are really helping you look forward to it.

  4. Anonymous users2024-02-03

    In ancient China, the "six departments" referred to the Ministry of Officials, the Ministry of Households, and the Ministry of Rites.

    The Ministry of War, the Ministry of Criminal Affairs, and the Ministry of Industry, the "Six Departments" are the general names of the six departments in the ** administrative organs. From the Sui Dynasty onwards, Liubu became Shangshu Province.

    components. The six departments are the highest institutions from the Sui and Tang dynasties to the Song Dynasty, and each of the "six departments" has four divisions, and its chief is Shangshu.

    Introduction of the six parts.

    Six departments is the name of the first administrative organization in ancient China, as early as the Western Han Dynasty, there were three provinces and six departments.

    The three provinces and six ministries also became a system that was developed over a long period of time. Among them, Shangshu Province was formed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (then known as Shangshutai.

    Zhongshu Province. The province of Hemenxia was formed during the Three Kingdoms with the aim of dividing and limiting the power of the province of Shangshu. In the process of development, the organizational form and power have evolved, and it was only in the Sui Dynasty that it was neatly unified into three provinces and six ministries, which were mainly responsible for the formulation, review and implementation of ** policies.

    Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty Liu Xiu.

    In Shangshutai, there are six Cao Shangshu, such as the Three Princes, the Ministry Cao, the Mincao, the Ke Cao, the Erqian Shicao, and the Zhongdu Guancao, which are the predecessors of the six departments. In the Western Jin Dynasty, there were officials, palaces, five soldiers, Tian Cao, Du Zhi, Zuo Min and six Cao, which belonged to Shangshu Province. There were also six in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, but the names varied from dynasty to dynasty.

    At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, the six departments were called the Ministry of Officials, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of War, the Degree Branch, the Metropolitan Officials and the Ministry of Works.

    In the Tang Dynasty, the branch was changed to the household department, and the capital officials were changed to the criminal department, and then it became six departments, including officials, households, rites, soldiers, criminals, and workers, all of which were unified in Shangshu Province. The Song Dynasty because of it. The Yuan Dynasty was reunified in Zhongshu Province.

  5. Anonymous users2024-02-02

    Household Department: In charge of household registration, economy, finance, etc.

    Zheng Erpin] Shangshu.

    Zheng Sipin] Squire.

    Ministry of Rites: In charge of the ritual system of the five rites and the law of school tribute.

    Zheng Erpin] Shangshu.

    Zheng Sipin] Squire.

    Criminal Department: In charge of justice, Dali Temple established the crime after the verdict.

    Zheng Erpin] Shangshu.

    Zheng Sipin] Squire.

    Ministry of Engineering: in charge of various engineering construction and logistics related work.

    Zheng Erpin] Shangshu.

    Zheng Sipin] Squire.

    Military Department: In charge of the selection of military attachés and military operations.

    Zheng Erpin] Shangshu.

    Zheng Sipin] Squire.

    Officials: in charge of the selection, appointment, dismissal, promotion and promotion of officials.

    Zheng Erpin] Shangshu.

    Zheng Sipin] Squire.

  6. Anonymous users2024-02-01

    In ancient times, the six departments were the Ministry of Officials, the Ministry of Households, the Ministry of Punishment, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Rites, and the Ministry of Industry. In fact, the six ministries existed before the Tang Dynasty as the administrative organs of the imperial court, and it was only during the period of Li Shimin, Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, that the name was formalized. During the Tang and Song dynasties, the Six Ministries were not under the jurisdiction of the emperor, and there was also a Shangshu Province on top of it, and all matters related to the Six Ministries were responsible to the Shangshu Province, which was also one of the principles of the Three Provinces and Six Ministries system.

    Each department has different responsibilities and is responsible for a variety of matters, both large and small.

    First of all, let's talk about the Ministry of Officials and the Ministry of Households. From the name, we can probably guess that the functions of the Ministry of Officials are similar to those of our modern Personnel Department, and its core business is the selection, appointment and management of the first class. In ancient times, being an official was different from that of modern times, and it was through the imperial examination.

    And the ministry has to assign and dispatch those who have passed the scientific examination. At the same time, when some ** have bad behaviors or make mistakes during their official years, they will be demoted, removed from their posts or even more severely punished. Similarly, the Ministry of Household Affairs is responsible for managing the country's finances, land, and household registration.

    For a country, these three aspects are closely linked, so it is more scientific and effective to have them all under the jurisdiction of one department. Usually related to household registration, census, fiscal taxation, farmland harvest and other affairs, are handled by the household department.

    Then let's take a look at what are the responsibilities of the Criminal Department and the Military Department. Obviously, the functions and powers of the Criminal Department are related to criminal law, bills, etc. It also does something similar to what we do in the two houses today.

    It is nothing more than trying some relatively important cases, amending or formulating relevant laws according to the needs of the state, and providing or cultivating talents in this field for the state. And the responsibilities of the military department are also very obvious, and they must be related to the army. Usually it is mainly responsible for the management of armaments, the training of officers and soldiers, and the manufacturing and research and development of military **.

    If it is time to go to war, it will also be responsible for the mobilization of troops, the formulation of strategic policies, and so on.

    Finally, let's discuss the scope of management of the Ministry of Rites and the Ministry of Industry. The Ministry of Rites is somewhat similar to what we call the Planning and Publicity Department today, which is simply to plan various activities. For example, the royal ancestor worship, the queen mother's birthday, the reception of foreign missions and so on are all arranged by the Ministry of Rites.

    Su Dongpo, a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, once served as a waiter in the Ministry of Rites. There is also the last Ministry of Works, which is responsible for some fortification construction projects, such as building the Great Wall, repairing river embankments, building a palace of Aby, and building various courtyards and mausoleums for the emperor.

  7. Anonymous users2024-01-31

    The three-province six-ministry system can be said to be an important political system in ancient China. The six ministries include the household department in charge of household registration, the engineering department in charge of engineering, the military department in charge of the appointment and dismissal of military and military generals, the official department in charge of the appointment and dismissal of civil officials, the department in charge of etiquette and school etiquette, and the criminal department in charge of punishment.

  8. Anonymous users2024-01-30

    In ancient times, the six departments were the Ministry of Officials, the Ministry of Households, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Punishment, and the Ministry of Industry. They are in charge of the assessment of officials; the hukou of the people of the whole country; education, rituals, sacrifices, canonization, etc.; in charge of military orders, military administration, conscription, etc.; criminal law and arrests, etc.; He is in charge of the construction of projects of all sizes in the country, and the construction of machines for war.

  9. Anonymous users2024-01-29

    In ancient times, the six departments were the Ministry of Officials, the Ministry of Households, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Punishment, and the Ministry of Industry. The functions of these six ministries are as follows: the Ministry of Officials is mainly aimed at the appointment and dismissal of officials across the country; The household department is to manage the people's money and grain, that is, the world's money and grain are under the management of the household department; The Ministry of Rites is the Ministry of Rites, and all the large-scale royal sacrifices and related matters need to be prepared by the Ministry of Rites; The Ministry of War is the one that manages all the troops in the country; The Criminal Department is mainly responsible for managing ** or large-scale crime problems within the royal family; The Ministry of Industry is to manage all the problems of royal buildings, such as Cixi wants to build the Old Summer Palace, that is, the Ministry of Industry to prepare, which is the management authority and function of the ancient six departments. However, some dynasties also managed several departments by one person.

  10. Anonymous users2024-01-28

    The six departments refer to the Ministry of Officials, the Ministry of Works, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Punishment, and the Ministry of Households. Officials: responsible, assessment of four grades or less**.

    Ministry of Engineering: responsible for engineering construction. Ministry of Rites:

    Responsible for work, sacrifices, and ceremonies. Military Department: Responsible for military affairs.

    Criminal Department: responsible for judicial and auditing affairs. Households:

    Manage your household register.

  11. Anonymous users2024-01-27

    In ancient times, the six departments were mainly divided into the Ministry of Officials, the Ministry of Households, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of Soldiers, the Ministry of Punishment, and the Ministry of Works.

  12. Anonymous users2024-01-26

    The appointment, dismissal and assessment of the head of the department. The Ministry of Household Affairs is in charge of the country's household registration and finance. The Ministry of Rites is in charge of the country's imperial examinations of etiquette and righteousness. The Ministry of War is in charge of the country's military. The Penal Department is in charge of the country's criminal law. The Ministry of Industry is in charge of the country's water conservancy and civil engineering.

  13. Anonymous users2024-01-25

    The Ministry of Officials is in charge of the appointment and dismissal of officials; The household department is in charge of the land and the population; The military department is in charge of the military; The Ministry of Rites is responsible for ceremonies, imperial examinations, etc.; The Penal Department is in charge of prison justice; The Ministry of Engineering is responsible for water conservancy and engineering.

  14. Anonymous users2024-01-24

    They are, the Ministry of Officials, the Ministry of Households, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Criminal Affairs and the Ministry of Industry, which are in charge of household registration, military etiquette and criminal law official positions!

  15. Anonymous users2024-01-23

    The six departments refer to the household department, the ritual department, the military department, the line department, the engineering department, and the official department, which are some of the more important departments in ancient times.

  16. Anonymous users2024-01-22

    The Ministry of Officials, the Ministry of Households, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Crime, and the Ministry of Industry are very important, and there are many affairs under management.

  17. Anonymous users2024-01-21

    The Ministry of Industry, the Ministry of Crime, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of Households, and the Ministry of Officials are the six departments in ancient China, each performing its own duties, and the rights of each department are different.

  18. Anonymous users2024-01-20

    The Ministry of Industry, the Ministry of Crime, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of Households, and the Ministry of Officials refer to these six departments. It was also very famous in ancient times.

  19. Anonymous users2024-01-19

    The six ancient Chinese departments refer to the household department, the ritual department, the engineering department, the criminal department, the military department, and the official department.

  20. Anonymous users2024-01-18

    Dear, I am a professional consulting teacher, I am giving you the best advice and answers according to your questions, don't worry, I am working on the sorting out quickly, I will reply to you in about 5-6 minutes, maybe only 2-3 minutes, please wait patiently

    Hello! Which of the six ancient Chinese books are referred to? The six departments are the general name of the six departments in the ** administrative body. The six ministries are ranked according to their actual power: Ministry of Rites.

    What is the main purpose? The Ministry of Officials is in charge of the appointment, dismissal, inspection, promotion, transfer and other affairs of officials across the country; The military department, the selection of military generals, military registration, ordnance, military orders, etc.; The household department is in charge of the world's land, household registration, taxation, fiscal revenue and expenditure, etc.; The Criminal Department is in charge of law, criminal and prison affairs, etc.; The Ministry of Industry is in charge of mountains, tuntian, craftsmen, water conservancy, transportation, various projects, etc.; The Ministry of Rites is in charge of national rules and regulations, sacrificial schools, imperial examinations, and reception of foreign guests.

    Hope mine is helpful to you! If you are satisfied, please move your little finger to give me a 5-star like, your like is the greatest encouragement and support for me! Thank you so much!

    If you have any questions in the future, please click on my avatar to consult again! Wishing you good health! Have fun!

  21. Anonymous users2024-01-17

    Six. 1. Ministry of Officials - Organization Department and Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.

    2. Military Department - Ministry of National Defense, General Staff, First Reserve, General Logistics Department.

    3. Ministry of Rites - ***, Ministry of Education.

    4. Ministry of Xing - Ministry of Justice, Supreme Court, Procuratorate and Ministry of Public Security.

    5. Ministry of Household - Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Civil Affairs.

    6. Ministry of Industry - Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Communications, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Forestry, Ministry of Communications.

    Ancient Six. What it does:

    1. Ministry of Officials: In charge of the selection, examination, appointment and dismissal, promotion, transfer, and awarding of civil officials across the country.

    2. Household Department: in charge of national household registration, acres, currency, various taxes, and income.

    3. Ministry of Rites: in charge of important ceremonies of the imperial court (such as sacrificing heaven and earth, sacrificing ancestors, etc.), imperial examinations, and receiving foreign guests.

    4. Military Department: in charge of national military service, military training, and military training.

    5. Criminal Department: in charge of national justice and administration.

    6. Ministry of Engineering: in charge of water conservancy and major civil engineering projects.

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