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Personality is the sum of an individual's tendencies, essential, and relatively stable psychological characteristics (interests, hobbies, abilities, temperament, personality, etc.).
A person's personality is manifested in all aspects of mental activities such as knowledge, affection, and intention, including the characteristics of an individual's cognitive ability, the characteristics of behavioral motivation, the characteristics of emotional responses, the degree of interpersonal coordination, the system of attitudes and beliefs, and the characteristics of the value of Taoism and morality.
Generally speaking, personality is formed and developed through social practice under certain social and historical conditions. A person's personality is a reflection of his entire life course in the past. The formation of personality is also related to the biological genetic factors of people, because individual differences between people are manifested from the first day of life.
Personality, as the distinguishing characteristic of different human beings, is gradually formed through a continuous process of social internalization under the influence of a certain socio-cultural environment, which is the basis of this innate biological difference.
Attributes of personality.
1. Wholeness: Personality is the whole of a person's psychological characteristics from the behavior pattern, which constructs the internal psychological characteristics of a person. It is often embodied in a certain behavior of an individual, and this behavior can bring out the overall psychological characteristics of the person.
2. Stability: Personality is composed of a variety of personality traits, and its structure is relatively stable. This stability of personality can manifest itself in different times and places.
However, this stability is not completely immutable, for example, an individual's personality can reflect different aspects in different situations. It can also be temporarily conditioned by certain things, which can lead to a corresponding change in this nature of the personality. For example, post-life stress.
3. Individuality: The combination structure of personality is diverse, which leads to the differences between people in terms of personality, although some characteristics between people can be the same, but they are still different in terms of overall personality.
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Psychologically speaking, everyone has some characteristics in their behavior and psychology, and the sum of these characteristics is personality. Personality traits can be external or hidden internal.
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What is Personality?
The definition given in psychology is that personality refers to the unique pattern of thinking, emotion and behavior formed by an individual in the process of socialization, which contains various characteristics that are unique to the individual and different from others.
There are four characteristics of personality: uniqueness, stability, comprehensiveness, and functionality.
Allport divides personality traits into two types: those that are personal and those that are common. Among them, personal traits are divided into three types: primary traits, central traits and secondary traits.
Cartel's trait theory states that personality has four levels of traits: the first is also personal traits and common traits, the second is surface traits and root traits, the third is individual traits and environmental traits, and the fourth is ability traits, temperament traits and motivation traits.
Among personality tests, the self-report scales in psychometric tests mainly include the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Test (MMPI) and the Edwards Personal Interest Test. Projective tests include the Rorsak Personal Interest Test and the Murray Thematic Synesthesia Test. Situational tests are mainly divided into character education tests and situational stress tests.
Self-concept tests include the adjective list method, the Q classification method, and the WAI test method.
Finally, the eight factors that affect personality formation are biological genetic factors, sociocultural factors, family education factors, early childhood experience, school education factors, self-control factors, natural physical factors, and prenatal environment.
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Summary. Hello dear and happy to answer for you. Personality refers to the internal tendencies and psychological characteristics of an individual's behavior in the social adaptation to people, things, and oneself.
It is manifested as the integration of abilities, temperament, character, needs, motivations, interests, ideals, values, and physique.
Hello dear and happy to answer for you. Qi Wu personality refers to the internal high-kina tendencies and psychological characteristics of an individual's behavior in the social adaptation to people, things, and oneself. It is manifested as the integration of ability, temperament, character, needs, motivation, interests, ideals, values, and Fengjube physique.
Personality is gradually formed by an individual in a long-term social life, it is not only a person's external performance, but also refers to a person's psychological characteristics of encountering things inside. Personality is a unified combination of internal and external, and it is by no means a simple sum of various attributes of a person, but a complex personality formed by the combination of various factors.
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