Tourist attractions in Xidi Village, introduction to attractions in Xidi Village

The flower tea there is fragrant, yellow and fragrant, and everyone praises it.

The tour guide is a tool for tour guides to exchange ideas with tourists and disseminate cultural knowledge to tourists, and it is also one of the styles of applied writing research. The following is the information I share with you about the words of the tour guide, for reference only. Stay tuned for more information.

Xidi is located in the southeast of Yixian County, Anhui Province, with a village area of hectares. Xidi Village is surrounded by mountains on all sides, and two streams converge from the north and east of the village through the village at Huiyuan Bridge in the south of the village. The village is mainly framed by a longitudinal street and two roads along the stream, forming a system of village streets and alleys that mainly runs east and extends north and south.

All streets and alleys are paved with Yixian bluestone, the ancient building is a wooden structure, brick wall maintenance, wood carving, stone carving, brick carving is rich and colorful, lanes, streams, building layout is suitable. The spatial change of the village is charming, and the architectural color is simple and elegant, which reflects the outstanding talents and achievements in the construction of the living environment of the ancient villages in southern Anhui, and has high historical, artistic and scientific value. Xidi Village is known as the ancient museum of the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Xidi Village is an ancient village with clan kinship as the link, and the surname Hu gathers people to live, the village originated in the 11th century A.D., and its development peaked in the 14th-19th centuries. At the beginning of the 20th century, with the disintegration of China's feudal patriarchal system, the development of Xidi Village became slower and slower. Due to the fact that it was rarely invaded by war and was not affected by economic development in history, the original form of the village is well preserved, and the authenticity and integrity of historical development have always been maintained.

There are 124 ancient dwellings of the Ming and Qing dynasties and 3 ancestral halls, all of which have been listed as key cultural relics protection units in Anhui Province. In 1999, Xidi Village was identified by the state as a world cultural heritage application unit, submitted a nomination to UNESCO, and passed the expert evaluation and inspection. On November 30, 2000, it was included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.

Recommended attractions are: Lingyun Pavilion, Hu Wenguang Thorn History Archway, Ruiyu Garden. All the streets and alleys of Xidi Ancient Town are paved with Yixian scattered bluestone, and the ancient buildings of the trousers are wooden structures and brick walls are maintained, and the wood carvings, stone carvings, and brick carvings are rich and colorful, and the lanes, streams, and building layouts are suitable.

The spatial changes of the village are charming, and the architectural color is simple and elegant.

Xidi Ancient Huzi Town is an ancient village formed by the reproduction of dozens of generations of the Hu family.

It was laid in the period of Emperor Youyou of the Northern Song Dynasty, developed in the middle of Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty, and flourished in the early Qing Dynasty, which has been more than 950 years ago. Xidi Hu tribe, his first surname is Li, the youngest son of Li Ye of Tang Zhaozong, because of the rebellion of Zhu Wen, he was escorted to Wuyuan by Hu Sangong, a close servant, and later changed his surname to Hu, named Changyi. During the reign of Emperor You of the Northern Song Dynasty (1047), Hu Shiliang, the fifth grandson of Hu Changyi, went from Wuyuan to Jinling (Nanjing) through Xidi, and was deeply attracted by the mountain-shaped water potential here, and believed that Xidi was an extremely difficult to find feng shui treasure land.

A year later, the family moved to Xidi to live, thus writing the history of the Hu family's non-sect branch in Xidi for more than 950 years. Therefore, in history, there is the saying of "real Li and false Hu" and the name of "Ming Jing Hu".

Xidi Ancient Town has a world cultural heritage site Xidi Ancient Village, the overall layout, environment and architectural style of Xidi Ancient Village has well preserved the simple style of the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are 3 ancestral halls in the 14th-19th centuries, 1 archway, and 224 well-preserved ancient residential buildings of the Ming and Qing dynasties (124 of which are listed in the national key cultural relics protection units). The Hui style buildings are scattered, brick, wood, stone carvings are dotted in the middle, and a large number of brick, wood, stone carvings and other artistic masterpieces are dotted in the meantime.

Tidy up and open the ancient buildings of other people's houses. Two clear springs pass through the village, and 99 high-walled and deep alleys make visitors feel like they are in a labyrinth.

Xidi is named the most beautiful village in the world, which is why it attracts tourists from all over the world who want to see what the most beautiful village in the world is like. And what are the characteristics of people's lives here? Why is it on the list?

Xidi, located at the southern foot of Huangshan Mountain, is known as "the family in the Peach Blossom Spring". Xidi Village is currently the most well-preserved Hui-style architectural complex and has the reputation of "the most beautiful village in the world".

The blue brick small tile horse-head wall, the cloister hangs the lattice window. "A century-old black and white house is scattered like a chessboard between the mountains and rivers of southern Anhui, and the ancient village of Xidi, which has gone through vicissitudes, stands quietly in this paradise. It is also people's first impression of the ancient city of Xidi.

Architectural features of the ancient city of Xidi

The houses in Xidi Village are mostly built with black marble, two clear springs pass through the village, 99 high walls and deep alleys, and ancient houses with their own characteristics, which make people feel like they are in a labyrinth. There is a bluestone archway of three four pillars and five floors built in 1578 at the head of the village in the sixth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, that is, in 1578 AD, it is majestic and majestic, the structure is exquisite, it is the symbol of the prominent status of the Hu family. There is a "Fulfillment Hall" built in the Kangxi period in the village, which is elegantly furnished and full of scholarly atmosphere.

A different kind of attraction - Walking Horse Building

Throughout the thousand-year-old village history, Xidi has produced many talents. Xidi Village has walked out of thousands of officials, only in the Ming and Qing dynasties, there are more than 460 officials who have been awarded substantive positions, and the reason is inseparable from the family motto that Xidi Hu has always followed. And the horse building has witnessed all this.

Ming Jing Heng Xue Lake

The reason why Xidi can be included in the list of world cultural heritage is not only because of a large number of well-preserved ancient buildings in Huizhou, but also because of the strong atmosphere of excellent traditional Chinese culture in this village.

Children played, chased, and played, and the laughter alarmed the resident birds perched in the trees, which fluttered up and fell quietly back into the distance. The tranquility and tranquility of Xidi have always accompanied me back to my place of residence.

【Travel Tips】

1. About transportation: After leaving the Huangshan Railway Station, about 100 meters to the Huangshan City Passenger Terminal, take the No. 9 bus, the passenger terminal to the Xidi Yuzhao shuttle bus 8:00 to 16:00 car, half to an hour a class, the fare is 15 yuan when the car is car, the journey is about one hour.

2. About tickets: 104 people.

Xidi Travel Guide.

Xidi free travel guide.

Xidi self-driving tour guide.

A two-day tour of Xidihong Village.

The scenic spots of Xidihong Village are introduced as follows:

Hongcun, an administrative village under the jurisdiction of Hongcun Town, Yixian County, Anhui Province, is a traditional Chinese village, located at the southwest foot of Huangshan Mountain, with a village area of hectares. It was founded in the Shaoxing period of the Southern Song Dynasty (1131-1162).

Hongcun is a "cow-shaped village", and the whole village looks like a green cow lying on the side of the stream in front of the mountain from a high place. Leigang is the head of the ox, the towering ancient wood is the horn of the ox, the dwelling is the body of the ox, the water is the intestine of the cow, the moon swamp is the stomach of the cow, the South Lake is the tripe, and the four bridges erected on the river and stream are the leg of the ox.

Hongcun is surrounded by mountains on three sides, and the layout basically maintains the shape of sitting north and facing south, and the base site is surrounded by mountains and rivers. The ancient buildings of Hongcun are emblem-style buildings, the pink walls and green tiles are arranged in a regular manner, the eaves corners are upturned and flying, and the site selection, layout and architectural form of the whole village emphasize the harmony of heaven and man.

1. Respect for nature and make use of the ideal realm of nature, so that the overall outline of Hongcun village is harmonious and unified with the natural scenery such as topography, landform, and landscape.

Hongcun is now well preserved more than 140 Ming and Qing Dynasty dwellings, the main scenic spots are: Moon Marsh, South Lake, Nanhu Academy, Chengzhi Hall, Hongcun Shuizhen, Ancient Tree, Shuren Hall, Ming Dynasty Ancestral Hall, Lexu Hall and so on.

Origin of the place name

Hongcun, which means grand and developed in ancient times, is a peculiar cow-shaped ancient village in the ancient peach blossom source. Hongcun was first called "Hongcun", according to the "Wang Family Genealogy" record, at that time, because of "expanded into Taiyi Elephant, so the beauty of Hongcun".

According to the "Hongcun Wang's Genealogy, Song Shiqian Hongcun Ancestor Yanji Gong Original Preface" records: Wang Renya, the ancestor of Hongcun in the Song Dynasty, was originally Tangmo in She County, and was forced to return to his hometown due to a fire in Jinling. And because of the scattered terrain of the strange villa, the flash flood and the auspicious is easy to flood, and the fire is difficult to extinguish, not enough to live for a long time.

During the Shaoxing period of the Song Dynasty, Qishu Village was plundered by bandits, more than 300 households living together were burned by fire, the descendant Wang Yanji then followed the ancestral teachings, moved the family to the foot of Leigang Mountain, set up a house, and built the thirteen He Ji room (later called the thirteenth floor), took the meaning of Hongguang development, and called Hongcun. Later, during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the emperor was called Hongli, and it was renamed Hongcun because of avoidance.

Xidihong Village covers an area of nearly 13 hectares, has a history of more than 950 years, and has 3 ancestral halls, 1 archway and 224 ancient dwellings from the 14th century to the 19th century.

Xidi Village has been well preserved in the typical Ming and Qing Dynasty ancient village bureau land crack style, there are"A living museum of ancient folk houses"called. Hongcun was founded in 1131 A.D., and there are 137 ancient buildings in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is a typical representative of the late culture of Chinese feudal society - the carrier of Huizhou culture, which embodies the characteristics of Huizhou houses with exquisite craftsmanship.

In 2000, UNESCO included Xidi Village and Hongcun Village, ancient villages in southern Anhui, China, on the World Cultural Heritage List. In 2001, the ancient village in southern Anhui became one of the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 2011, the ancient village in southern Anhui was rated as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.

Brief introduction. A main road runs through the east and west in Xidi Village, and passes through many narrow alleys together with a parallel street on both sides of Tongshu, forming a village street and lane that is mainly eastward and extends to the north and south, and most of the streets and alleys in the village are set up along the stream and are paved with bluestone. There are small squares in front of public buildings such as the Hall of Love, the Hall of Remembrance, and the Archway of Hu Wenguang's Assassination.

The preserved ancient dwellings retain the basic appearance and characteristics of the Ming and Qing Hui dwellings as a whole, mainly including 124 ancient dwellings, 3 ancestral halls and other well-preserved ancient buildings of the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of which are open to the public. The main buildings are the bluestone archway built in the sixth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1578), the Dafudi built in the 30th year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1691), the courtyard garden represents the Taoli Garden, and the ancestral hall represents the Jingai Hall.

The food of Xidi in Huangshan belongs to Huizhou cuisine, which is one of the eight major cuisines in the country. The local specialties mainly include laba porridge, stone bun, Huizhou bun, bud reed bun, bud reed pine, crab shell yellow baked cake, Huizhou steamed dumplings, fried snails, Wucheng dried tea, fried edamame tofu, puff pastry baked cake, etc.

Laba porridge: before Laba in the lunar calendar, the condiments of "Laba porridge" are prepared, generally based on fine white rice, and mixed with corn, beans, yams, taro, dried melons, dried vegetables, dried carob and other dozens of dried and fresh vegetables and fruits are boiled together, and some are called "cabbage porridge", "Baiwei porridge" or "Baibao porridge". According to the old custom, after the "Laba porridge" is cooked, it is first used as an offering to the ancestors, and then it is eaten by the family.

Stone Bun: The traditional noodle dish of Xidi, Huizhou, was famous as early as the Qing Dynasty and is a well-known delicacy. Stone steamed bun with diced pork belly and fried soybean flour dressed into the filling, wrapped with dough, pinched tightly, rolled into a round cake shape with a wooden mill, and then placed in a frying pan to burn, each cake is placed a stone (still put a special brick) pressed, the purpose of putting the stone is to evenly transfer heat, so that the filling is cooked thoroughly, press the stone while the kang (the cake does not need to turn over), promote the internal oil to seep out, until the kang is fully ripe and take out.

After biting, the aroma is tangy, moisturizing and delicious, such as with soup. Steamed bun is the common name of the locals, and it is pressed with stones in the production, so it is called stone steamed bun, also known as soybean meat film.

Bud Pine: Xidi's "Bud Lu Song" is a famous snack snack. It is a kind of corn planted in the mountains with the bracts of the mountains, and the growth period is about 140 days, and its taste is sweet and the nutrients are high.

The corn is ground into fine powder, the skin layer is removed by the fine powder carrot brush, stirred with water and boiled into a paste, cooled and solidified, and then planed into thin slices with a special bow, and then the flakes are placed on the bamboo plaque to dry. When eating, put the flakes into boiling oil and fry, the flakes stretch and swell to float, and then they can be scooped up. "Bud reed pine" is fragrant and crunchy, and should be used as an accompaniment to tea.

Starting from Tunxi to Xidi, you don't have to get off at the county seat of Yixian, there are signs to Xidi, there are small buses and tricycles to take; Tunxi Bus Station has a tour bus No. 1 to go to Hongcun, passing through Xidi Village, about an hour from Tunxi to Xidi Village. Huangjimo Mountain to the west: 00 There are cars, about 1 and a half hours in front of the main hall there is a panoramic sand table of the ancient village of Xidi, which vividly reproduces the entire layout of the ancient village and the mountain-shaped landform.