How does Japan treat nail households?

From the initial decision to acquire land, the "nail households" have been fighting against the airport for more than 40 years. After a protracted "war", ** no longer persuaded them to move out, but also took care of their lives. In order to reduce the impact of noise on residents' lives, they have installed soundproofing facilities in their homes; In order not to disturb the rest of the residents, the airport management still does not allow planes to take off and land at night.

Passengers who have been to Narita Airport in Tokyo, Japan, will notice that there are private houses standing in the airport the moment they step out of the cabin! How can a house be allowed to be built in an international airport? Another feature of Narita Airport is that it does not offer night flight take-off and landing services.

Narita Airport is located in Sanrito, Narita City, northeast of Tokyo, and is the most important international airport in Japan. Is it technical, or is there something else going on?

In fact, these houses "took root" in this land, earlier than the airport, and they are the out-and-out "nail households" here.

It turned out that in the 60s of the last century, Japan ** decided to build Narita Airport. The airport was originally designed with three runways, but the land acquisition was not approved by local farmers, and there were many conflicts that lasted 12 years, until March 30, 1978, five years after the completion of Runway 1. According to the agreement between the airport and the "left-behind" residents, flights are prohibited from taking off and landing at night so as not to affect the rest of the residents.

In 1999, in order to host the 2002 Korea-Japan World Cup and welcome guests and tourists from all over the world, Japan had to start the construction of the No. 2 runway of Narita Airport. However, the negotiations were deadlocked for 3 years, and 7 "nail households" refused to compromise. There was no way, ** had to compromise, and decided to let Runway 2 avoid the stubborn "nail household", move 800 meters north, from 2500 meters to 2018 meters, and finally put into use before the World Cup.

However, due to the insufficient length of the runway, some large passenger aircraft cannot take off and land here.

** Again negotiated with 7 "nail households", and even the prime minister came forward to apologize, hoping to buy their land in order to extend the runway to a sufficient length, but was refused. In desperation, ** had to decide again to extend the airport runway to the north side.

When presiding over the Cabinet's economic and fiscal meeting, the then Prime Minister of Japan, Shinzo, pointed out that he hoped that Tokyo's airports would be able to operate 24 hours a day, and that they would be able to take off and land at night to improve operational efficiency. It didn't take long for ** to comment that ** the proposal was likely to further hit Narita Airport's position.

To this day, Runway 3 remains on the drawing board. It is said that the Japanese have lost patience and intend to stop negotiating with the "nail households" and abandon Runway 3.

From the initial decision to acquire land, the "nail households" have been fighting against the airport for more than 40 years. After a protracted "war", ** no longer persuaded them to move out, but also took care of their lives. In order to reduce the impact of noise on residents' lives, they have installed soundproofing facilities in their homes; In order not to disturb the rest of the residents, the airport management still does not allow planes to take off and land at night.

There is no such thing as demolition abroad. This is Chinese characteristics.

In some eyes, the so-called people who do not cooperate with the overall situation, those who cannot complete the relocation on time, or those who fail to reach a demolition agreement for a while, become "nail households". Recently, the reporter learned from the Shunde District Requisition and Relocation Office and the person in charge of the construction site of several key projects that several key projects in Shunde are now gathered, especially the two points where the supporting projects of the Asian Games are gathered: Yongfeng Village and Rongli Neighborhood Committee have become two "fortresses" where nail households are concentrated.

May 12, Guangzhou**).

There was a report in China Youth Daily that in order to ensure road construction, Toronto** had to spend 10,000 Canadian dollars to buy an old detached house in a non-prosperous area of Toronto, and its market value was only more than 600,000 Canadian dollars. It can be seen that in the face of the interests of "nail households", the local people are willing to be the big ones. This may have brought some enlightenment to the local ** in Shunde, Guangdong.

In some places abroad, people can sacrifice themselves to deign to protect the interests of nail households, even if the "malicious offer" of nail households will accept it, why do we have to deal with vulnerable groups in some places? "Nail households" only become "nail households", most of them are located in better locations, and it is not excluded that some people take advantage of the opportunity to make profits. But even if it is clear that you want to make profits, you should also have the consciousness of being the wrongdoer, who will let you shoulder the responsibility of safeguarding the private interests of citizens.

To treat the so-called "nail households" in the eyes of some people, we should change our concepts. The law and the system determine that you can't do whatever you want, you can use public power if you want to use it as in the past, and you can use "big sticks" and bulldozers to settle it casually, which is not the best solution to social contradictions at all. First of all, put the "nail households" in an equal coordination position, and even from a certain point of view, the "buyer" nail household is the "seller", and the nail household is superior to the first position.

Second, we must not only be in accordance with the law, but also be tolerant at all times. The Property Law once again defines the sanctity of citizens' ownership of immovable property, and since it involves the deprivation of citizens' property ownership, demolition and relocation should not be viewed from the perspective of market transactions. More empathy, make concessions to the greatest extent, and always achieve the best results on the basis of legal evidence.

Even if an agreement cannot be reached in the end, no ** has the right to arbitrarily deprive citizens of the ownership of private property. Either the road is paved with a detour, or the construction is stopped, or the blame is to be the blame, and it is not appropriate to let the road be paved to the height of the residents' "heads", and it is not the same thing for the residents to have an overpass bridge over their heads all day. In particular, coercive acts of public power, such as brutal demolitions, water and electricity cuts, intimidation and threats, etc., should not be resorted to in any way.

OK. According to the Administrative Xiangtuan Compulsory Law of the People's Republic of China, administrative organs can apply to the people's courts for compulsory enforcement (i.e., judicial forced demolition), which is currently the only legal method of forced demolition. The court hereby ordered Tachibana to comply with the law after receiving an application for enforcement from the administrative authority.

The Administrative Litigation Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that the subject of compulsory enforcement shall be examined whether the subject of compulsory enforcement is qualified, whether the procedure is lawful, whether the evidence is sufficient, whether the applicable law is correct, etc., and then decide whether to approve compulsory enforcement. Article 34 of the "Administrative Coercion Law of the People's Republic of China" After an administrative organ makes an administrative decision in accordance with law, if the parties do not perform their obligations within the time limit decided by the administrative organ, the administrative organ with the power of administrative compulsory enforcement shall enforce it in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.

It is used to refer to some Fangling Minwu that has not been demolished for various reasons, and is located in a downtown or development area.

The Modern Chinese Dictionary explains that when land is requisitioned for urban construction, residents who refuse to move out. Nowadays, it is mostly used to refer to the owners of houses that should be relocated due to various reasons due to spring differences but have not been demolished, and are located in downtown or development areas.

Nail households generally refer to the small group of people who are the most troublesome, the most difficult to solve, the most tricky and headache when dealing with a certain problem, and often the last to solve it. For example, when the house is expropriated, there are always a few people who find various reasons for not wanting to go.

Now, due to the continuous strengthening of construction in various parts of the bureau, there are more and more nail households. Nail households are generally very difficult to do, and the average nail household is very persistent at the beginning, but often the end is relatively miserable. In our country, there are many nail households, these nail households feel that what they want to obtain is what they deserve, in addition to in our country, many countries also have nail households, and the introduction is Japan's "stubborn" nail households.

Japan's nail household seems to be far more powerful than other nail households, in it is not because of the lack of money at all, because it itself has a lot of money, this nail household is not only a few hundred square meters of house, but has a building, its value can be imagined, but this building is not completely successful, but half built, but at that time Japan wanted to build a road here, the location of the road construction is exactly in this building.

Because it has just been half built, the nail household must not want to give up halfway, and it itself wants to bring certain economic benefits to itself by building this building, and now it has just been half built, the money has been spent, and the return that you want to get has not yet been seen, so it is naturally unwilling or wax bird. But in fact, the developer is not stingy with money, and the ** given is also relatively high, but the nail household does not move how much money it gives, and only wants to wait until the building is completed to obtain certain benefits, but after several negotiations between the two sides, the nail household finally took a step back.

He is willing to take out the three floors of the road to build it, but it is impossible to let them move away, but in fact, this practice is not in line with the local road law, unexpectedly, in order to be able to build this road, but also revised a number of laws, presumably such a thing is rare, the road was finally built, but the construction is also very special, forcing the road through the high-rise building, I have to say that such a road can definitely be called a miracle.

After the road is successfully built, it has also become a beautiful scenery in the local area, many tourists from other places will also come here to check in, and there are more vehicles coming and going, the lights on the road will also be turned on at night, the original building is partly for residents to live, because there are too many vehicles coming and going, whether it is during the day or at night, the noise is very loud, especially at night, it is very difficult to get a good night's sleep, let alone on the weekend, it is absolutely impossible to sleep a lazy night, So apparently this was unpopular, and the building did not seem to have lived up to the nail's original expectations, and he was disappointed.