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1. Determine the precursors of stroke. There are two types of stroke, one is that the cerebral blood vessels are blocked, causing a part of the brain to be ischemia, which is medically called cerebral infarction; The other is intracerebral hemorrhage, which is more common in patients with high blood pressure. Their behavior is similar, sudden dizziness, headache, crooked mouth, slanted eyes, drooling, wanting to speak but not being able to speak clearly, and not obeying the call of the hands and feet, so it is very likely to have a stroke.
2. Don't shake the patient because he is delirious, try not to move, and keep him quiet. Call an ambulance as soon as possible. Take the following steps while waiting for the ambulance.
3. Unbutton the neckline and chest of the patient to keep the clothes loose.
4. If the patient is conscious, he can lie down and rest. For patients who are delirious, it is better to use the lateral decubitus position with the head slightly back, which is conducive to the patient's breathing.
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Stroke mostly refers to stroke-like syndrome of internal injury, which is usually caused by qi and blood reversal, cerebral pulse blockage, and blood overflow in the brain. Common first aid methods for stroke include adjusting the correct posture, keeping the airway open, avoiding oral damage, observing vital signs, and sending to the hospital**.
1. Adjust the correct posture: first, let the patient lie flat, do not put pillows, untie the patient's neckline and cuffs, and tilt the patient's head to one side;
2. Keep the respiratory tract unobstructed: If the patient vomits, the vomit in the patient's mouth should be cleaned up in time to keep the respiratory tract unobstructed to avoid suffocation and pneumonia;
3. Avoid oral damage: If the patient has convulsions during the stroke, the foreign objects such as chopsticks and spoons in the patient's mouth should be removed as soon as possible to avoid causing oral damage;
4. Observe vital signs: detect the patient's vital signs, such as measuring blood pressure and heart rate, and patients with conditions can also monitor blood glucose values;
5. Send to the hospital**: call 120 in time to send the patient to the hospital for first aid**, you need to quickly assess the patient's vital signs, give oxygen and other measures, keep the respiratory tract unobstructed, and control the patient's blood pressure at the same time. However, if there is a significant increase in blood pressure, such as systolic blood pressure of 200 mmHg, or diastolic blood pressure of 100 mmHg, or with severe cardiac insufficiency, aortic dissection, hypertensive encephalopathy, myocardial infarction, etc., blood pressure should be lowered in time**.
If the patient's cranial CT examination does not reveal imaging changes in a large cerebral infarction, intravenous thrombolysis** can also be performed if the stroke occurs within the hour of onset, which may cause the blood vessels to be open again and restore the patient's brain function. After thrombolysis**, patients generally receive antiplatelet**, anticoagulation**, vasodilation, and nerve protection**.
First aid for stroke is crucial, but the prognosis of stroke patients mainly depends on whether the comprehensive ** in the later stage is comprehensive. Only by giving stroke patients a comprehensive and comprehensive ** and correct first aid** can it be possible to save the patient's brain function, so as to avoid the occurrence of sequelae such as death and disability.
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First aid for stroke is as follows: 1The patient must not be moved at will, and the patient can be helped up and sat firmly on the spot to prevent falling again.
2.A steel needle can be used to prick the front end of the patient's ten fingers for phlebotomy, and after about a few minutes, the patient will be automatically awake. 3.
If there is a crooked mouth and evil eyes, it is necessary to pull the patient's ear, and after pulling the red, prick two needles and bleed each to help the mouth return to its original state. 4.Taking the first-aid medicine Guangyu Yuan'an Gong Niuhuang Pill has the effect of reducing fever, sedation and opening the body, which can have a good effect on stroke.
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Stroke has a rapid onset and rapid progression, so you should also pay attention to the following methods after calling for emergency services**.
1.Care should be taken to lie the patient on his or her side to avoid vomit blocking the airway and causing suffocation.
2.Do not move the patient at will, and must move gently and steadily.
3.Do not shake the patient vigorously in an attempt to wake the patient, especially to avoid violent shaking of the head.
4.It is not recommended for non-professional TCM practitioners to press on the patient's middle point, as it is easy to cause suffocation if the position of the acupuncture points is not well grasped.
5.Loosen the buttons and belt of the jacket and remove the dentures if you have them to keep your airway open.
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1. Don't shake the patient because he is delirious, try not to move, and keep quiet. Call an ambulance as soon as possible and take the following steps while waiting for an ambulance. Second, unbutton the collar and chest of the patient to keep the garment loose.
Thirdly, if the patient is unconscious, he can lie down and rest. For comatose patients, the lateral decubitus position is used, with the head slightly tilted back to facilitate the patient's breathing. Fourth, those who wear dentures should be removed, and those who vomit should also clean their mouths to avoid choking.
5. Observe the patient's condition at all times, and do not drink or eat. Sixth, judge the signs of stroke, such as sudden dizziness, headache, crooked corners of the mouth, drooling and other symptoms.
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To lay the patient flat, then remove the patient's dentures in time, clean the mouth in time, and then call 120. Do not shake the person's body, do not talk to the other person, and do not shout loudly.
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Unbutton the patient's chest, keep the clothes loose, let the patient lie flat on the ground, and clean up the vomit in time. Keep ventilation, don't shake the patient's body at will, and keep quiet.
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When a patient has symptoms of cerebral infarction or fainting, what else must we do in addition to dialing 120 at the first time?
First of all, don't move, and straighten your head and body in place.
Ten Xuan acupoints of blood piercing.
A needle or sharp object punctures the tips of the ten fingers (Shixuan acupoints), holds the patient's fingers together, and punctures the tips of the patient's ten fingers with an injection needle, or a triangular needle, to cause slight bleeding. Squeeze a few more times to make sure two or three drops bleed from each fingertip. If necessary, the tips of the ten toes may be punctured for bleeding.
The tips of both ears pierced the earlobes and squeezed the blood.
Then you need to wait quietly for the patient to wake up, and will not miss the best rescue time because of the long time waiting for the ambulance.
What is the function of the 10 Xuan acupoints?
Acupuncture and moxibustion records the ten acupoints: "the main treatment of coma, epilepsy, hysteria, high fever, and convulsions in children".
The use of acupuncture Shixuan** pediatric convulsions can also achieve good results.
Daily application can also be done by pinching and pressing to maintain health, specifically using the nail of the thumb to pinch and press repeatedly, each time pinching and pressing for 1-3 minutes, once a day.
1. Western medicine**:
The effect of Western medicine** stroke is very good, and it is targeted**. Cerebral stroke is due to blood lesions, forming accumulation, thereby hindering the normal circulation of blood, so Western medicine ** Stroke is very suitable, but the vast majority of Western medicine *** is obvious. >>>More
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1. Sudden appearance of hemiplegia, unfavorable speech, crooked speech, etc., the most common; >>>More
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The occurrence of stroke is often accompanied by the appearance of several symptoms, which can help patients quickly identify these symptoms, and these symptoms can not be ignored by family members or themselves. Some of the more common signs include:Transient amaurosis fuchow, transient visual impairment, frequent yawning, neck twisting and hand numbness, transient ischemic attack, and severe or rapid fluctuations in blood pressure in the elderly >>>More