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Shanhu bean, also known as coral cherry, winter coral, jade coral, coral seed, and jujube, is a small fruit potted flower, which is propagated by sowing seeds.
When the fruit is fully ripe, the skin becomes soft and begins to shrink, then the fruit is picked to remove the skin, the seeds are washed and dried, and the seedlings are planted in pots when the spring is warm. When the seedlings grow to 10 cm, the seedlings are potted; When the seedling is 20 cm high, the topping is plucked, and the side buds at the base of the main branch are erased to form a short main trunk, and the side branches are extracted from the upper part of the main trunk. The opposite side branches should also be topped to encourage them to extract secondary side branches in order to increase the flower part.
Coral beans like sunlight and are not shade tolerant, and the fruit should be placed outdoors for maintenance and ventilation before color translution, otherwise it is susceptible to scale insects and is prone to coal stain disease. If you want to do perennial culture, you should carry out strong pruning every year after the fruit is ripe, so as to promote the germination of hidden buds on the old branches and extract new branches.
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Coral beans generally grow in the shape of oyster mushrooms, without three-dimensional effect, and are not easy to form.
Suggestion. 1. Christmas tree type, pruning method: pick more flowers during the modeling period, and promote its upward upright branches (you can gather a few strong branches to bundle the state in the middle) Characteristics of lush branches and leaves.
2. Vigorous type: leave a few strong branches or multiple branches to bend and coil upwards after being bundled, and the fruits are dotted in between.
When pruning, don't be reluctant, start hard, and have a big hand!
The watering is then pruned.
After 10 years of flowering, the growth is not too fast, the molding period is longer, and if the growth is good, it must be half a year.
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TrimCoral beansShoots can be harvested in spring, summer and autumn each year.
When pruning, you can cut off the branches and leaves that are not growing well and overgrow to help the plant save nutrients, and you can also apply plant ash to the wounds of the coral beans after pruning.
To help with wound healing, you can also spray coral beans to allow the plants to regain growth.
In the pruning method of coral beans, in addition to pruning fruit branches, old branches, and diseased branches, those branches that grow more densely should also be pruned appropriately, so as to make the plants more ventilated and conducive to growth.
Coral bean planting tips
Coral beans, also known as winter corals.
False cherry, coral cherry.
etc., small evergreen shrubs. The leaves of the coral bean are alternate, the flowers are small and white in color, and the constant clusters form scorpion-tail-like inflorescences. The berries of this plant.
It is round in shape, and the fruit gradually turns from green to red in autumn and does not wither until winter.
In addition to this, it should be noted that coral beans prefer warm, moist and sunny environments. Not cold-tolerant, afraid of standing water. It is more adaptable, grows vigorously, and is relatively easy to cultivate. Coral beans are suitable for growing in loose, fertile and well-drained soils.
Choose potted plants when buying.
Coral beans are compact in size, no yellow leaves and dead branches, dark green in leaf color, and have hung fruits, and the fruits are free of diseases and pests, no wounds or rot.
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Coral bean pruning foliage method.
In the second year of plant growth, the coral beans are vigorous and the canopy is plump, and pruning is more appropriate when the fruit is ripe. Coral bean seedlings will be topped to facilitate lateral bud stare from the middle of the main branch. When the side branches grow to 20 cm, they should be pruned again in time, leaving 3-4 buds to produce more side branches and increase the fruit set.
Coral bean trimming cahu wheel tricks.
1.Pruning fruit branches: The ornamental value of coral beans is mostly reflected in their fruits.
The first step is to cut off the top of the coral bean branches. 2.Prune old short branches:
After the fruiting period of coral beans, the growth of new branches and leaves is promoted, and the old branches, diseased branches, and weak branches are pruned. 3.Pruning dense branches:
In the pruning method of coral beans, in addition to pruning fruit branches, old branches, and diseased branches, those densely growing branches should also be properly pruned to make the plants more ventilated and conducive to their growth. 4.Pruning and flowering:
When the coral bean's spring axillary buds begin to sprout, they should be pruned. During the flowering period, some weak, dead, and old branches will be pruned to reduce nutrient consumption and make them bloom. Not all coral beans are suitable for pruning.
If the coral beans planted are only transplanted and cuttings, such plants will be very fragile and cannot be pruned, otherwise the healthy growth of the coral beans will be affected.
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Pruning fruit branches: When cultivating coral beans, it is necessary to cut off useless fruiting branches and non-fruiting branches after fruiting to improve the ornamentality of the plant. Prune old short branches:
Remove aging and pest-infeted branches to save nutrients. Prune dense branches: In summer, overly dense branches are thinned to improve light transmission between plants.
1. Prune fruit branches
When pruning the branches of coral beans, first of all, after fruiting, the useless fruiting branches or non-fruiting branches should be cut off, so that the fruit is more prominent, improve the ornamental value, pay attention to the pruning process, to avoid damaging the fruit and fruiting branches, so as not to affect the growth of the plant.
2. Prune old short branches
When pruning coral beans during the growth period, the aging and degraded branches should be cut off to promote the germination of new branches, and the branches infected with diseases and pests should be cut off to allow the healthy growth of coral beans, and the yellowing and dry leaves on the branches should also be cut off to reduce nutrient consumption.
3. Prune dense branches
In summer, the climate is relatively hot, at this time, the branches that are too dense to grow coral beans should be cut and thinned to improve the light transmission between the plants, so that the flower buds can be differentiated and produce more fruits, and after pruning, carbendazim should be applied to the wound to help the wound heal as soon as possible.
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Before sowing, the seed umbilicus must be found on the seed, and the seed umbilicus must be facing down when sowing, otherwise the radicle will grow upwards after germination and burrow into the soil surface and die, and the hypocotyl and germ will grow downwards and rot. Do not cover the soil too deeply, this is because the seed shell does not fall off after the germ germinates out of the soil, if it is sown deep, the seed shell can not come out, and the cotyl will also be rolled up in the soil, so the seed surface and the soil surface shall prevail when planting. The sowing spacing shall not be less than 5 cm in order to facilitate the seedling, and the seedlings should always be kept moist after planting, and it is best to cover the glass before the seedlings emerge, and the soil temperature shall not be less than 15t, and the seeds that still do not emerge after 60 years of death indicate that the germination power has been lost.
Coral beans are native to tropical regions of the Americas and Asia, and prefer warm, moist, sunny environments and are suitable for growing in fertile, loose, well-drained soils. Coral beans grow vigorously, have strong adaptability, and are easy to propagate and cultivate, and are often sown and reproduced.
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Generally, it can be between 1000-1500 times, and it will slowly adapt to the sun and thrive after ten days and a half months. Fertilizer: Fertilizer is a no-no for any plant.
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1. Substrate selection: potted plants can choose sandy loam soil with good drainage and fertile and loose, containing more organic matter, and chicken and duck manure or cake fertilizer can be appropriately added as base fertilizer before potting, which is conducive to its growth.
2. Light management: It likes a sunny environment, it is best to plant in a sunny position, usually try to give sunlight, and it is best to put it in a bright and well-ventilated environment for maintenance in high temperature in summer.
3. Water management: it is not drought tolerant and afraid of waterlogging, usually proper watering to keep the soil in a moist state, the pot soil is too dry or too wet is not conducive to its growth, during its flowering period, if the pot soil is dry and wet, it is easy to cause it to only bloom and not bear fruit. Pay attention to drainage and avoid water accumulation in the basin.
4. Temperature management: It likes warmth, can grow well under the temperature of 18 -25, and should be kept at room temperature above 5 in winter to help it safely overwinter.
1. Breeding method: Its propagation method is mainly based on sowing method. The sowing method can be sown in indoor pots, under the temperature of 10 -15, it can germinate and emerge seedlings, grow new plants, and pay attention to taking warm and cold-proof measures for young plants, which is conducive to its safe wintering.
2. Flowering promotion method: When the plant grows to about ten centimeters high, it can be topped once or twice, which can effectively inhibit its main tip growth and consume nutrients, and at the same time should try to maintain a high room temperature, strengthen water and fertilizer management, and promote its branch growth and flowering and fruiting.
1. Rotten roots: its potted plants are limited by containers, and once the water is not properly controlled, it is easy to cause rotten roots caused by waterlogging, so we must choose a suitable size pot when breeding, and pay attention to water and fertilizer management.
2. Pests: Its pests are mainly aphids, and once found, they should be sprayed according to the instructions in a timely manner.
1. Toxicity: Although the root of the plant can be used as medicine, it itself is poisonous, do not directly use its plant to treat the disease, should follow the doctor's instructions to use the drug, and should pay attention not to let children or pets eat it by mistake.
2. Meaning: It has a very optimistic and beautiful flower language that tomorrow will be happy. People are keen to appreciate its red fruits in autumn and winter, calling it "auspicious fruits".
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1. Pruning fruit branches: The ornamental value of coral beans is mostly reflected in its fruits, so how to prune coral beans? The first step is to prune the fruit branches to highlight the fruit of the coral beans.
The method is also very simple, cut off the branches and leaves at the top of the coral bean fruit branch, so that its red fruit is more obvious, and the bright fruit is very beautiful on the branch.
2. Prune old branches and short branches.
After the coral bean fruiting period, in order to promote the growth of new branches and leaves, flower friends should cut the old branches of the coral bean short, and then cut off all the previously sick, pest-infested branches and relatively weak branches. In addition, the leaves of the coral beans were found to be yellow, and everyone should cut them off as well.
3. Pruning dense branches and leaves: In the pruning method of coral beans, in addition to pruning fruit branches, old branches, and diseased branches, those branches that grow densely should also be properly pruned, so as to make the plant more ventilated and breathable, which is conducive to its growth.
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The method of growing coral beans is very simple, first of all, to ensure sufficient nutrients, especially during its growth period, it needs to be given enough fertilizer, thin fertilizer can not be applied diligently. Its best growing environment is 18-25, it needs to be cooled in summer and kept warm in winter, and it is maintained indoors as much as possible in winter and summer. It prefers semi-shaded and astigmatism environments, and daily maintenance pays attention to shading and avoiding direct sunlight.
1. How to raise old piles of coral beans.
1. Fertilization: During the maintenance of coral beans, it is necessary to give it sufficient fertilizer, especially in its growth period, try to apply fertilizer 2-3 times a month, when fertilizing it, you can not apply raw fertilizer, you must use fully rotted fertilizer, thin fertilizer is applied frequently, otherwise there will be a danger of burning roots.
2. Temperature: The best temperature of its growth environment is 18-25, and it is necessary to pay attention to cooling down when the temperature is high in summer, and move to a cooler position indoors for maintenance, and the same is true in winter, so as to avoid long-term outdoor maintenance and frost damage.
3. Light: Coral beans like to grow in a astigmatism environment, and they need to be shaded for maintenance every day, avoiding direct sunlight, especially in summer, as exposure to the sun will burn its leaves. It can be given plenty of light in winter, and the sun is relatively mild in winter.
2. What to do if the leaves of coral beans shrink.
The shrunken leaves of coral beans are generally caused by inappropriate water, temperature and light, and there are many such cases in summer, so you need to pay more attention to watering in summer to ensure that the potting soil is slightly moist and avoid watering during the high temperature period at noon. Try to breed it in a cool and well-ventilated location to avoid dehydration due to high temperatures.
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