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Li Qingzhao's "Yi'an Jushi Anthology" and "Yi'an Ci" have been dispersed, and now only the four seals of the Zhai book "Shuyu Ci" 1 volume, Wang Zhongwen has "Li Qingzhao Collection Proofnotes", the People's Literature Publishing House, Huang Mogu has "Recompilation of Li Qingzhao Collection", Qilu Book Society Edition Li Qingzhao (No. Yi'an Jushi, an outstanding female writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, a native of Jinan, Shandong, and a gentleman. Born in the seventh year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhangqiu, Shandong, died in Lin'an at the age of 72. Historically, it is known as "Jinan Er'an" with the people of Jinan Licheng.
His father, Li Gefei, was a native of Licheng County, Qizhou in the Northern Song Dynasty, and a famous scholar and essayist in Qilu. Mother Wang's family, knowledgeable and good at writing. Husband Zhao Mingcheng, the son of Zhao Ting, the servant of the ministry, is a family of Jinshi examiners.
Li Qingzhao lived a prosperous life in his early years, was able to write and write, and was proficient in music and rhythm. After marriage, he and Zhao Mingcheng jointly devoted themselves to the collation of calligraphy and painting gold and stone, and compiled the "Golden Stone Record". After the fall of the Central Plains, she and her husband went south and lived a desolate and miserable life.
Mingcheng died of illness and was lonely. Inherited from the family at an early age, and has long been famous. Li Qingzhao, who is famous for his words, works on poetry and writing, and writes on words, enjoys a high reputation in the history of Chinese literature.
In his early years, he lived a stable and prosperous life, and wrote mostly about lovesickness; After the invasion of the Jin soldiers, he encountered great changes in the country, and his lyrics were full of emotion. Her poetry has a sense of time and history, and the style of words is very different. She is also good at calligraphy and painting, and also has a sound rhythm.
The existing poems and words are compiled by later generations, such as "Shuyu Ci" and so on. Advocate "words, when there is a special family". She is the only woman in Chinese history whose name has been used as a crater in outer space.
The great river has been running for hundreds of generations, and all the waves are rushing together, scouring up the heroes of the ages; The word garden has been in the garden for thousands of years, and the group is showing, and a (branch) daughter flower is blooming. The description is Li Qingzhao. The male middle Li Houzhu, the female middle Li Yi'an, is very true to the line.
The former was too white, so it was called the lyricist Sanli. (Shen Qujin) Qingzhao is a woman, and the word grid is against Zhou Liu, although there are not many articles, it can not be preserved without treasure, which is a big part of the lyricist. ("Summary of the Four Libraries") Li Yi'an's words, unique way, is actually considerable, it originates from Huaihai, Dasheng, and the casting language is more born, the woman has this, it can be described as a miracle.
Bai Yu Zhai Words") Yi Anjia sentences, such as "A Cut Plum" from the seven-character cloud: "Red lotus fragrance remnant jade autumn", exquisite and unique, really do not eat the fireworks in the world. (Ibid.).
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Li Wanjian Qingzhao and her first husband Zhao Mingcheng fell in love with each other, but He Nao stopped Zhao Mingcheng but unfortunately died young, and Li Qingzhao was very sad. In his later years, he met love again, but the other party was a scumbag, and finally died of depression.
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He died of depression, because he lamented the suffering of his life, his tragic life, and his homelessness.
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died of depression, Li Qingzhao left a lot of poems in history, and Li Qingzhao's poems are deeply liked by everyone.
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died of depression, because her husband was separated from herself, and her life experience was relatively pitiful, and she was always adrift.
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Li Qingzhao died of depression.
During his stay in Jinhua, Li Qingzhao also wrote the lyrics of "Wuling Chun", lamenting the tragic life experience of wandering and homelessness, and expressing the sorrow of the country's ruin and the life of a concubine. In the twenty-fifth year of Shaoxing (1155), Li Qingzhao passed away quietly at the age of at least 73 years old with lingering thoughts of his dead relatives and infinite disappointment in his homeland.
Li Qingzhao, a female lyricist in the Song Dynasty, a representative of the Graceful Poetry School, is known as "the first talented woman in the ages". Li Qingzhao was born in a scholarly family, and her father Li Gefei was a wealthy book collector, and she laid a literary foundation in a good family environment when she was a child. After getting married, he and her husband Zhao Mingcheng worked together to collect and sort out calligraphy and paintings.
When the Jin soldiers entered the Central Plains, they lived in the south and were lonely. The lyrics are mostly written about his leisurely life in the early stage, and lamenting his life experience in the later stage, and the mood is sentimental. In terms of form, he makes good use of white drawing techniques, finds his own way, and the language is clear and beautiful.
The Analects emphasize harmony, advocate elegance, put forward the theory of "not being a family", and oppose the method of composing poems and essays. Noh poems, not much remains, some of the chapters are time-sensitive, and the words are generous, which is different from its style of words.
Li Qing is good at poetry and writing, and is better at words. Li Qingzhao is known as "Yi'an Word" and "Shuyu Word", and is named after his number and collection. "Yi'an Collection" and "Shuyu Collection" have long been recorded by the Song people.
There are about 45 songs that have been handed down to this day, and there are more than 10 doubtful songs. Her "Words of Jade" is both male and amazed. She not only has a profound literary accomplishment, but also a bold creative spirit.
On the whole, the content of her work is different from the previous and later periods due to the changes in her life in the Northern and Southern Song dynasties.
She fully expressed her deep sorrow in her lonely life in her lyrics, such as "Wuling Chun"."Things are people, not everything", "Slow Voice" expresses his uncontrollable and indescribable situation by writing about the situation of "looking for and seeking, cold and lonely, miserable and miserable"."Sorrowful"。
Another example is the sadness of "This year's cape world, Xiao Xiao's temples are blooming" in "Qing Pingle", and the mourning emotions in "Lonely Goose" are all generated on the basis of the country's ruined family and lonely and miserable life, so this part of her lyrics is an artistic summary of the suffering of that era and the unfortunate fate of individuals.
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How did the husband of the famous poetess die? According to historical records, Li Qingzhao's husband died of heat stroke.
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In 1127 AD, the northern Jurchen tribe (Jin) broke through Bianjing, Huizong and Qinzong were captured, and Gaozong fled south. Li Qingzhao and his wife also went to Jiangnan with the refugees. Drifting in a different place, the gold and stone calligraphy and paintings collected over the years were lost, which brought her a heavy blow and great pain.
Later, the Jin people went south, and the Southern Song Dynasty was corrupt and incompetent, destroying the Great Wall. In the same year, Zhao Mingcheng was appointed as the prefect of Jiankang, in a rebellion in the city, Zhao Mingcheng fled the city, which made Li Qingzhao disheartened with it, and fled to Jiangxi in the second year, when he went to Wujiang, he wrote the famous "Summer Quatrain", praising Xiang Yu satirizing Mingcheng, Zhao Mingcheng felt ashamed and depressed, and died on the way to the governor of Huzhou. When Li Qingzhao was lonely, Zhang Ruzhou (a Zhang Ruzhou) took advantage of Li Qingzhao's money in order to defraud Li Qingzhao of his money and showed favor to Li Qingzhao in every way.
Li Qingzhao was helpless at that time, so he married Zhang Ruzhou in the face of secular style. After getting married, the two found that they had been deceived, Zhang Ruzhou found that Li Qingzhao did not have the wealth he expected, and Li Qingzhao also discovered Zhang Ruzhou's hypocrisy, and even added his fists and kicks later. Later, Li Qingzhao found out that Zhang Ruzhou's official position was due to bribery, so he sued Zhang Ruzhou, and in the social environment at that time, the wife denounced her husband, even if the husband was found guilty, the wife would suffer from prison together.
After Li Qingzhao was imprisoned, because his family bribed the jailer, he was released after nine days in prison, and this marriage of less than 100 days ended. Li Qingzhao, who witnessed the ruin of the country and the collapse of the family, "was unyielding despite the hardships and poverty", and in her later years of "searching and seeking, cold and lonely", she devoted herself to compiling the "Golden Stone Record" to complete her husband's unfinished work. The rampant violence of the Jin soldiers aroused her strong patriotic feelings, and she actively advocated the Northern Expedition to recover the Central Plains, but the decadence and incompetence of the Southern Song Dynasty and the partial security made Li Qingzhao's hope a phantom.
In the early days of Nandu, Li Qingzhao also wrote a majestic and unrestrained "Summer Quatrain": "Life is a hero, and death is also a ghost." So far, I think of Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong.
borrowed Xiang Yu's unyielding preference for death to satirize the loss of power and humiliation of Huizong's father and son, and the meaning was expressed vividly and vividly, expressing resentment towards the Song Dynasty. After many years of being away from home, her broken heart was slandered and exaggerated by the scholar class because of her remarriage, and was even more seriously damaged. She was helpless, had no way to call for help, was poor and miserable, wandered, and finally died lonely in Jiangnan.
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Li Qingzhao and his husband lived very well, Li Qingzhao's family conditions were not bad, and her husband wrote poems, traveled landscapes, and did something, but later Li Qingzhao's husband died of illness, and there was an invasion of Jin soldiers, and she was displaced, uprooted from her hometown, looking at the words she wrote, "I can't move, I am sad", it can be seen that her later life was very bleak and lonely, and then she died of depression.
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Li Qingzhao died of depression, died alone, and lived alone for 67 years.
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